Association between OLR1 K167N SNP and intima media thickness of the common carotid artery in the general population

The lectin-like oxidised LDL receptor-1 (OLR1) gene encodes a scavenger receptor implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Although functional roles have been suggested for two variants, epidemiological studies on OLR1 have been inconsistent. We tested the association between the non-synony...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-02, Vol.7 (2), p.e31086
Hauptverfasser: Predazzi, Irene Marta, Norata, Giuseppe Danilo, Vecchione, Lucia, Garlaschelli, Katia, Amati, Francesca, Grigore, Liliana, Cutuli, Lucia, Pirillo, Angela, Tramontana, Simona, Romeo, Francesco, Novelli, Giuseppe, Catapano, Alberico Luigi
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creator Predazzi, Irene Marta
Norata, Giuseppe Danilo
Vecchione, Lucia
Garlaschelli, Katia
Amati, Francesca
Grigore, Liliana
Cutuli, Lucia
Pirillo, Angela
Tramontana, Simona
Romeo, Francesco
Novelli, Giuseppe
Catapano, Alberico Luigi
description The lectin-like oxidised LDL receptor-1 (OLR1) gene encodes a scavenger receptor implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Although functional roles have been suggested for two variants, epidemiological studies on OLR1 have been inconsistent. We tested the association between the non-synonymous substitution K167N (rs11053646) and intima media thickness of the common carotid artery (CCA-IMT) in 2,141 samples from the Progression of Lesions in the Intima of the Carotid (PLIC) study (a prospective population-based study). Significantly increased IMT was observed in male carriers of the minor C (N) allele compared to GC and GG (KN and KK) genotype. Functional analysis on macrophages suggested a decreased association to Ox-LDL in NN carriers compared to KN and KK carriers which is also associated with a reduced OLR1 mRNA expression. Macrophages from NN carriers present also a specific inflammatory gene expression pattern compared to cells from KN and KK carriers. These data suggest that the 167N variant of LOX-1 receptor affects the atherogenic process in the carotid artery prior to evidence of disease through an inflammatory process.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0031086
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Although functional roles have been suggested for two variants, epidemiological studies on OLR1 have been inconsistent. We tested the association between the non-synonymous substitution K167N (rs11053646) and intima media thickness of the common carotid artery (CCA-IMT) in 2,141 samples from the Progression of Lesions in the Intima of the Carotid (PLIC) study (a prospective population-based study). Significantly increased IMT was observed in male carriers of the minor C (N) allele compared to GC and GG (KN and KK) genotype. Functional analysis on macrophages suggested a decreased association to Ox-LDL in NN carriers compared to KN and KK carriers which is also associated with a reduced OLR1 mRNA expression. Macrophages from NN carriers present also a specific inflammatory gene expression pattern compared to cells from KN and KK carriers. These data suggest that the 167N variant of LOX-1 receptor affects the atherogenic process in the carotid artery prior to evidence of disease through an inflammatory process.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22347434</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0031086</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Analysis
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
B cells
Biology
Cardiovascular disease
Carotid arteries
Carotid artery
Carotid Artery Diseases - epidemiology
Carotid Artery Diseases - genetics
Carotid Artery Diseases - pathology
Carotid Artery, Common - pathology
Carriers
Coronary vessels
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Epidemiology
Female
Functional analysis
Gene expression
Genes
Genetics
Genotype
Heart attacks
Hispanic Americans
Humans
Inflammation
Lectins
Lesions
Liquid oxygen
Low density lipoprotein
Low density lipoproteins
LOX-1 protein
Macrophages
Male
Medicine
Pathogenesis
Phenols
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population studies
RNA
Scavenger receptors
Scavenger Receptors, Class E - genetics
Sex Factors
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Studies
Tunica Intima - pathology
Tunica Media - pathology
Variance analysis
title Association between OLR1 K167N SNP and intima media thickness of the common carotid artery in the general population
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