Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task
People with eating disorders (ED) frequently present with inflexible behaviours, including eating related issues which contribute to the maintenance of the illness. Small scale studies point to difficulties with cognitive set-shifting as a basis. Using larger scale studies will lend robustness to th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2012-01, Vol.7 (1), p.e28331-e28331 |
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| creator | Tchanturia, Kate Davies, Helen Roberts, Marion Harrison, Amy Nakazato, Michiko Schmidt, Ulrike Treasure, Janet Morris, Robin |
| description | People with eating disorders (ED) frequently present with inflexible behaviours, including eating related issues which contribute to the maintenance of the illness. Small scale studies point to difficulties with cognitive set-shifting as a basis. Using larger scale studies will lend robustness to these data.
542 participants were included in the dataset as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) n = 171; Bulimia Nervosa (BN) n = 82; Recovered AN n = 90; Healthy controls (HC): n = 199. All completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST), an assessment that integrates multiple measurement of several executive processes concerned with problem solving and cognitive flexibility. The AN and BN groups performed poorly in most domains of the WCST. Recovered AN participants showed a better performance than currently ill participants; however, the number of preservative errors was higher than for HC participants.
There is a growing interest in the diagnostic and treatment implications of cognitive flexibility in eating disorders. This large dataset supports previous smaller scale studies and a systematic review which indicate poor cognitive flexibility in people with ED. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0028331 |
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542 participants were included in the dataset as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) n = 171; Bulimia Nervosa (BN) n = 82; Recovered AN n = 90; Healthy controls (HC): n = 199. All completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST), an assessment that integrates multiple measurement of several executive processes concerned with problem solving and cognitive flexibility. The AN and BN groups performed poorly in most domains of the WCST. Recovered AN participants showed a better performance than currently ill participants; however, the number of preservative errors was higher than for HC participants.
There is a growing interest in the diagnostic and treatment implications of cognitive flexibility in eating disorders. This large dataset supports previous smaller scale studies and a systematic review which indicate poor cognitive flexibility in people with ED.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028331</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22253689</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anorexia ; Anorexia nervosa ; Anorexia Nervosa - psychology ; Biology ; Body mass index ; Bulimia ; Bulimia nervosa ; Bulimia Nervosa - psychology ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition ; Cognitive ability ; Community ; Decision making ; Demography ; Diagnostic systems ; Disorders ; Eating ; Eating disorders ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology ; Female ; Flexibility ; Humans ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Middle Aged ; Neurobiology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Neuroses ; Obsessive compulsive disorder ; Problem solving ; Psychiatry ; Schizophrenia ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-01, Vol.7 (1), p.e28331-e28331</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Tchanturia et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Tchanturia et al. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c757t-5017a2044f660e5f9a36cc95172eb06fd8ba22f2d123f2071b7ca0b1834b7883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c757t-5017a2044f660e5f9a36cc95172eb06fd8ba22f2d123f2071b7ca0b1834b7883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257222/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257222/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22253689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tchanturia, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Marion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrison, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakazato, Michiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Ulrike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treasure, Janet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Robin</creatorcontrib><title>Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>People with eating disorders (ED) frequently present with inflexible behaviours, including eating related issues which contribute to the maintenance of the illness. Small scale studies point to difficulties with cognitive set-shifting as a basis. Using larger scale studies will lend robustness to these data.
542 participants were included in the dataset as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) n = 171; Bulimia Nervosa (BN) n = 82; Recovered AN n = 90; Healthy controls (HC): n = 199. All completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST), an assessment that integrates multiple measurement of several executive processes concerned with problem solving and cognitive flexibility. The AN and BN groups performed poorly in most domains of the WCST. Recovered AN participants showed a better performance than currently ill participants; however, the number of preservative errors was higher than for HC participants.
There is a growing interest in the diagnostic and treatment implications of cognitive flexibility in eating disorders. This large dataset supports previous smaller scale studies and a systematic review which indicate poor cognitive flexibility in people with ED.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Anorexia nervosa</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>Bulimia nervosa</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical 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Helen</au><au>Roberts, Marion</au><au>Harrison, Amy</au><au>Nakazato, Michiko</au><au>Schmidt, Ulrike</au><au>Treasure, Janet</au><au>Morris, Robin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-01-12</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e28331</spage><epage>e28331</epage><pages>e28331-e28331</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>People with eating disorders (ED) frequently present with inflexible behaviours, including eating related issues which contribute to the maintenance of the illness. Small scale studies point to difficulties with cognitive set-shifting as a basis. Using larger scale studies will lend robustness to these data.
542 participants were included in the dataset as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) n = 171; Bulimia Nervosa (BN) n = 82; Recovered AN n = 90; Healthy controls (HC): n = 199. All completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST), an assessment that integrates multiple measurement of several executive processes concerned with problem solving and cognitive flexibility. The AN and BN groups performed poorly in most domains of the WCST. Recovered AN participants showed a better performance than currently ill participants; however, the number of preservative errors was higher than for HC participants.
There is a growing interest in the diagnostic and treatment implications of cognitive flexibility in eating disorders. This large dataset supports previous smaller scale studies and a systematic review which indicate poor cognitive flexibility in people with ED.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22253689</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0028331</doi><tpages>e28331</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Anorexia Anorexia nervosa Anorexia Nervosa - psychology Biology Body mass index Bulimia Bulimia nervosa Bulimia Nervosa - psychology Case-Control Studies Cognition Cognitive ability Community Decision making Demography Diagnostic systems Disorders Eating Eating disorders Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology Female Flexibility Humans Medical research Medicine Middle Aged Neurobiology Neuropsychological Tests Neuroses Obsessive compulsive disorder Problem solving Psychiatry Schizophrenia Social and Behavioral Sciences Studies Systematic review Young Adult |
| title | Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task |
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