Cognitive control in adolescence: neural underpinnings and relation to self-report behaviors
Adolescence is commonly characterized by impulsivity, poor decision-making, and lack of foresight. However, the developmental neural underpinnings of these characteristics are not well established. To test the hypothesis that these adolescent behaviors are linked to under-developed proactive control...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2011-06, Vol.6 (6), p.e21598-e21598 |
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| creator | Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R Mackiewicz Seghete, Kristen L Claus, Eric D Burgess, Gregory C Ruzic, Luka Banich, Marie T |
| description | Adolescence is commonly characterized by impulsivity, poor decision-making, and lack of foresight. However, the developmental neural underpinnings of these characteristics are not well established.
To test the hypothesis that these adolescent behaviors are linked to under-developed proactive control mechanisms, the present study employed a hybrid block/event-related functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Stroop paradigm combined with self-report questionnaires in a large sample of adolescents and adults, ranging in age from 14 to 25. Compared to adults, adolescents under-activated a set of brain regions implicated in proactive top-down control across task blocks comprised of difficult and easy trials. Moreover, the magnitude of lateral prefrontal activity in adolescents predicted self-report measures of impulse control, foresight, and resistance to peer pressure. Consistent with reactive compensatory mechanisms to reduced proactive control, older adolescents exhibited elevated transient activity in regions implicated in response-related interference resolution.
Collectively, these results suggest that maturation of cognitive control may be partly mediated by earlier development of neural systems supporting reactive control and delayed development of systems supporting proactive control. Importantly, the development of these mechanisms is associated with cognitive control in real-life behaviors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0021598 |
| format | Article |
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Collectively, these results suggest that maturation of cognitive control may be partly mediated by earlier development of neural systems supporting reactive control and delayed development of systems supporting proactive control. Importantly, the development of these mechanisms is associated with cognitive control in real-life behaviors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021598</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21738725</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - physiology ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Age ; Attentional bias ; Behavior ; Biology ; Brain ; Brain - physiology ; Brain mapping ; Brain research ; Child development ; Cognitive ability ; Consent ; Control systems ; Decision making ; Decision Making - physiology ; Female ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Impulsivity ; Magnetic resonance ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Neuroimaging ; Neurosciences ; Predictive control ; Science ; Self Report ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2011-06, Vol.6 (6), p.e21598-e21598</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2011 Andrews-Hanna et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Andrews-Hanna et al. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-4bfa3fba0981ea427964838a9f2cc8764383c74d3a35d311d7ec216fc6e445133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-4bfa3fba0981ea427964838a9f2cc8764383c74d3a35d311d7ec216fc6e445133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125248/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3125248/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21738725$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Gilbert, Sam</contributor><creatorcontrib>Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackiewicz Seghete, Kristen L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claus, Eric D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgess, Gregory C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruzic, Luka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banich, Marie T</creatorcontrib><title>Cognitive control in adolescence: neural underpinnings and relation to self-report behaviors</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Adolescence is commonly characterized by impulsivity, poor decision-making, and lack of foresight. However, the developmental neural underpinnings of these characteristics are not well established.
To test the hypothesis that these adolescent behaviors are linked to under-developed proactive control mechanisms, the present study employed a hybrid block/event-related functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Stroop paradigm combined with self-report questionnaires in a large sample of adolescents and adults, ranging in age from 14 to 25. Compared to adults, adolescents under-activated a set of brain regions implicated in proactive top-down control across task blocks comprised of difficult and easy trials. Moreover, the magnitude of lateral prefrontal activity in adolescents predicted self-report measures of impulse control, foresight, and resistance to peer pressure. Consistent with reactive compensatory mechanisms to reduced proactive control, older adolescents exhibited elevated transient activity in regions implicated in response-related interference resolution.
Collectively, these results suggest that maturation of cognitive control may be partly mediated by earlier development of neural systems supporting reactive control and delayed development of systems supporting proactive control. 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Sam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive control in adolescence: neural underpinnings and relation to self-report behaviors</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2011-06-28</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e21598</spage><epage>e21598</epage><pages>e21598-e21598</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Adolescence is commonly characterized by impulsivity, poor decision-making, and lack of foresight. However, the developmental neural underpinnings of these characteristics are not well established.
To test the hypothesis that these adolescent behaviors are linked to under-developed proactive control mechanisms, the present study employed a hybrid block/event-related functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Stroop paradigm combined with self-report questionnaires in a large sample of adolescents and adults, ranging in age from 14 to 25. Compared to adults, adolescents under-activated a set of brain regions implicated in proactive top-down control across task blocks comprised of difficult and easy trials. Moreover, the magnitude of lateral prefrontal activity in adolescents predicted self-report measures of impulse control, foresight, and resistance to peer pressure. Consistent with reactive compensatory mechanisms to reduced proactive control, older adolescents exhibited elevated transient activity in regions implicated in response-related interference resolution.
Collectively, these results suggest that maturation of cognitive control may be partly mediated by earlier development of neural systems supporting reactive control and delayed development of systems supporting proactive control. Importantly, the development of these mechanisms is associated with cognitive control in real-life behaviors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21738725</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0021598</doi><tpages>e21598</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - physiology Adolescents Adult Adults Age Attentional bias Behavior Biology Brain Brain - physiology Brain mapping Brain research Child development Cognitive ability Consent Control systems Decision making Decision Making - physiology Female Functional magnetic resonance imaging Humans Impulsive Behavior Impulsivity Magnetic resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical imaging Neuroimaging Neurosciences Predictive control Science Self Report Social and Behavioral Sciences Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Young Adult |
| title | Cognitive control in adolescence: neural underpinnings and relation to self-report behaviors |
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