Improvement of the trivalent inactivated flu vaccine using PapMV nanoparticles

Commercial seasonal flu vaccines induce production of antibodies directed mostly towards hemaglutinin (HA). Because HA changes rapidly in the circulating virus, the protection remains partial. Several conserved viral proteins, e.g., nucleocapsid (NP) and matrix proteins (M1), are present in the vacc...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-06, Vol.6 (6), p.e21522
Hauptverfasser: Savard, Christian, Guérin, Annie, Drouin, Karine, Bolduc, Marilène, Laliberté-Gagné, Marie-Eve, Dumas, Marie-Christine, Majeau, Nathalie, Leclerc, Denis
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creator Savard, Christian
Guérin, Annie
Drouin, Karine
Bolduc, Marilène
Laliberté-Gagné, Marie-Eve
Dumas, Marie-Christine
Majeau, Nathalie
Leclerc, Denis
description Commercial seasonal flu vaccines induce production of antibodies directed mostly towards hemaglutinin (HA). Because HA changes rapidly in the circulating virus, the protection remains partial. Several conserved viral proteins, e.g., nucleocapsid (NP) and matrix proteins (M1), are present in the vaccine, but are not immunogenic. To improve the protection provided by these vaccines, we used nanoparticles made of the coat protein of a plant virus (papaya mosaic virus; PapMV) as an adjuvant. Immunization of mice and ferrets with the adjuvanted formulation increased the magnitude and breadth of the humoral response to NP and to highly conserved regions of HA. They also triggered a cellular mediated immune response to NP and M1, and long-lasting protection in animals challenged with a heterosubtypic influenza strain (WSN/33). Thus, seasonal flu vaccine adjuvanted with PapMV nanoparticles can induce universal protection to influenza, which is a major advancement when facing a pandemic.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0021522
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virology</topic><topic>Coat protein</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - chemistry</topic><topic>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune response (humoral)</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunity, Humoral - immunology</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Immunogenicity</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Influenza</topic><topic>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza vaccines</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - chemistry</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - metabolism</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - immunology</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - secretion</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - immunology</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mosaic Viruses - 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies
Avian flu
Biological Transport
Biology
Carica - virology
Coat protein
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - chemistry
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology
Humans
Immune response
Immune response (humoral)
Immune system
Immunity, Humoral - immunology
Immunization
Immunogenicity
Immunology
Infections
Infectious diseases
Influenza
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza vaccines
Influenza Vaccines - chemistry
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Influenza Vaccines - metabolism
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interferon-gamma - secretion
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymph Nodes - metabolism
Lymphatic system
Lymphocytes
Male
Medicine
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mosaic Viruses - chemistry
Mosaic Viruses - immunology
Mosaic Viruses - metabolism
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - virology
Nucleocapsids
Pain
Pandemics
Plant viruses
Proteins
Seasons
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - secretion
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Vaccines
Vaccines, Inactivated - chemistry
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
Vaccines, Inactivated - metabolism
Viral infections
Viral proteins
Viruses
Wildlife conservation
title Improvement of the trivalent inactivated flu vaccine using PapMV nanoparticles
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