CD81 is essential for the re-entry of hematopoietic stem cells to quiescence following stress-induced proliferation via deactivation of the Akt pathway

The regulatory mechanisms governing the cell cycle progression of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are well characterized, but those responsible for the return of proliferating HSCs to a quiescent state remain largely unknown. Here, we present evidence that CD81, a tetraspanin molecule acutely respon...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS biology 2011-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e1001148-e1001148
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Kuanyin K, Rossi, Lara, Boles, Nathan C, Hall, Brian E, George, Thaddeus C, Goodell, Margaret A
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creator Lin, Kuanyin K
Rossi, Lara
Boles, Nathan C
Hall, Brian E
George, Thaddeus C
Goodell, Margaret A
description The regulatory mechanisms governing the cell cycle progression of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are well characterized, but those responsible for the return of proliferating HSCs to a quiescent state remain largely unknown. Here, we present evidence that CD81, a tetraspanin molecule acutely responsive to proliferative stress, is essential for the maintenance of long-term repopulating HSCs. Cd81(-/-) HSCs showed a marked engraftment defect when transplanted into secondary recipient mice and a significantly delayed return to quiescence when stimulated to proliferate with 5-fluorouracil (5FU). In addition, we found that CD81 proteins form a polarized patch when HSCs are returning to quiescence. Thus, we propose that the spatial distribution of CD81 during the HSC recovery phase drives proliferative HSC to quiescence, and is important to preserve the self-renewal properties. Here, we show that lack of CD81 leads to loss of HSC self-renewal, and the clustering of CD81 on HSC membrane results in deactivation of Akt, which subsequently leads to nuclear translocation of FoxO1a. Thus, CD81 functions as part of a previously undefined mechanism that prohibits excessive proliferation of HSCs exposed to environmental stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001148
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inhibitors</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Phosphorylcholine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Phosphorylcholine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Protein kinases</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Tetraspanin 28 - genetics</topic><topic>Tetraspanin 28 - metabolism</topic><topic>Transplantation Conditioning</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Kuanyin K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi, Lara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boles, Nathan C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Brian E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Thaddeus C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodell, Margaret A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><collection>PLoS Biology</collection><jtitle>PLoS biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Kuanyin K</au><au>Rossi, Lara</au><au>Boles, Nathan C</au><au>Hall, Brian E</au><au>George, Thaddeus C</au><au>Goodell, Margaret A</au><au>Eaves, Connie J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>CD81 is essential for the re-entry of hematopoietic stem cells to quiescence following stress-induced proliferation via deactivation of the Akt pathway</atitle><jtitle>PLoS biology</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS Biol</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e1001148</spage><epage>e1001148</epage><pages>e1001148-e1001148</pages><issn>1545-7885</issn><issn>1544-9173</issn><eissn>1545-7885</eissn><abstract>The regulatory mechanisms governing the cell cycle progression of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are well characterized, but those responsible for the return of proliferating HSCs to a quiescent state remain largely unknown. 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subjects Animals
Biology
Bone marrow
Cell cycle
Cell Proliferation
Enzyme Activation
Flow Cytometry
Forkhead Box Protein O1
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Oxidative Stress
Phosphorylcholine - analogs & derivatives
Phosphorylcholine - pharmacology
Physiological aspects
Protein kinases
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Stem cells
Tetraspanin 28 - genetics
Tetraspanin 28 - metabolism
Transplantation Conditioning
title CD81 is essential for the re-entry of hematopoietic stem cells to quiescence following stress-induced proliferation via deactivation of the Akt pathway
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