Histone H3K56 acetylation, CAF1, and Rtt106 coordinate nucleosome assembly and stability of advancing replication forks

Chromatin assembly mutants accumulate recombinogenic DNA damage and are sensitive to genotoxic agents. Here we have analyzed why impairment of the H3K56 acetylation-dependent CAF1 and Rtt106 chromatin assembly pathways, which have redundant roles in H3/H4 deposition during DNA replication, leads to...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2011-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e1002376-e1002376
Hauptverfasser: Clemente-Ruiz, Marta, González-Prieto, Román, Prado, Félix
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container_title PLoS genetics
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creator Clemente-Ruiz, Marta
González-Prieto, Román
Prado, Félix
description Chromatin assembly mutants accumulate recombinogenic DNA damage and are sensitive to genotoxic agents. Here we have analyzed why impairment of the H3K56 acetylation-dependent CAF1 and Rtt106 chromatin assembly pathways, which have redundant roles in H3/H4 deposition during DNA replication, leads to genetic instability. We show that the absence of H3K56 acetylation or the simultaneous knock out of CAF1 and Rtt106 increases homologous recombination by affecting the integrity of advancing replication forks, while they have a minor effect on stalled replication fork stability in response to the replication inhibitor hydroxyurea. This defect in replication fork integrity is not due to defective checkpoints. In contrast, H3K56 acetylation protects against replicative DNA damaging agents by DNA repair/tolerance mechanisms that do not require CAF1/Rtt106 and are likely subsequent to the process of replication-coupled nucleosome deposition. We propose that the tight connection between DNA synthesis and histone deposition during DNA replication mediated by H3K56ac/CAF1/Rtt106 provides a mechanism for the stabilization of advancing replication forks and the maintenance of genome integrity, while H3K56 acetylation has an additional, CAF1/Rtt106-independent function in the response to replicative DNA damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002376
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Here we have analyzed why impairment of the H3K56 acetylation-dependent CAF1 and Rtt106 chromatin assembly pathways, which have redundant roles in H3/H4 deposition during DNA replication, leads to genetic instability. We show that the absence of H3K56 acetylation or the simultaneous knock out of CAF1 and Rtt106 increases homologous recombination by affecting the integrity of advancing replication forks, while they have a minor effect on stalled replication fork stability in response to the replication inhibitor hydroxyurea. This defect in replication fork integrity is not due to defective checkpoints. In contrast, H3K56 acetylation protects against replicative DNA damaging agents by DNA repair/tolerance mechanisms that do not require CAF1/Rtt106 and are likely subsequent to the process of replication-coupled nucleosome deposition. We propose that the tight connection between DNA synthesis and histone deposition during DNA replication mediated by H3K56ac/CAF1/Rtt106 provides a mechanism for the stabilization of advancing replication forks and the maintenance of genome integrity, while H3K56 acetylation has an additional, CAF1/Rtt106-independent function in the response to replicative DNA damage.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22102830</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pgen.1002376</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylation
Biology
Cellular signal transduction
Chromatin
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly - genetics
Chromosome abnormalities
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - biosynthesis
DNA damage
DNA Damage - genetics
DNA repair
DNA Repair - genetics
DNA replication
DNA Replication - genetics
Genetic aspects
Histone Acetyltransferases - genetics
Histone Acetyltransferases - metabolism
Histones - genetics
Histones - metabolism
Homologous Recombination - genetics
Lysine - metabolism
Molecular Chaperones - genetics
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
Mutation
Nucleosomes - genetics
Nucleosomes - metabolism
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Ribonucleases - genetics
Ribonucleases - metabolism
Risk factors
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title Histone H3K56 acetylation, CAF1, and Rtt106 coordinate nucleosome assembly and stability of advancing replication forks
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