Kallikreins 5, 6 and 10 differentially alter pathophysiology and overall survival in an ovarian cancer xenograft model

Human tissue kallikreins (KLKs) are members of a multigene family of serine proteases aberrantly expressed in many cancer types. In ovarian cancer, 12 KLKs are upregulated, and of those KLK5, 6 and 10 have been the focus of investigations into new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. However, littl...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-11, Vol.6 (11), p.e26075-e26075
Hauptverfasser: Pépin, David, Shao, Zhong-Qi, Huppé, Geneviève, Wakefield, Andrea, Chu, Chee-Wui, Sharif, Zahra, Vanderhyden, Barbara C
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e26075
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Pépin, David
Shao, Zhong-Qi
Huppé, Geneviève
Wakefield, Andrea
Chu, Chee-Wui
Sharif, Zahra
Vanderhyden, Barbara C
description Human tissue kallikreins (KLKs) are members of a multigene family of serine proteases aberrantly expressed in many cancer types. In ovarian cancer, 12 KLKs are upregulated, and of those KLK5, 6 and 10 have been the focus of investigations into new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. However, little is known about the contributions of KLK5, 6 and 10 to ovarian cancer pathophysiology.In this study, a panel of 13 human ovarian cancer cell lines was screened by ELISA for secretion of KLK5, 6, 8, 10, 13, and 14. The ES-2 cell line, devoid of these kallikreins, was transfected with expression vectors of KLK5, 6 and 10 individually or in pairs. Co-expression of KLK5, 6 and 10 was correlated with lessened aggressivity of ovarian cancer cell lines as defined by reduced colony formation in soft agar and tumorigenicity in nude mice. ES-2 clones overexpressing KLK5, 10/5, 10/6, 5/6 made significantly fewer colonies in soft agar. When compared to control mice, survival of mice injected with ES-2 clones overexpressing KLK10, 10/5, 10/6, 5/6 was significantly longer, while KLK6 was shorter. All groups displaying a survival advantage also differed quantitatively and qualitatively in their presentation of ascites, with both a reduced incidence of ascites and an absence of cellular aggregates within those ascites. The survival advantage conferred by KLK10 overexpression could be recapitulated with the exogenous administration of a recombinant KLK10. In conclusion, these findings indicate that KLK5, 6 and 10 may modulate the progression of ovarian cancer, and interact together to alter tumour pathophysiology. Furthermore, results support the putative role of KLK10 as a tumour suppressor and suggest it may hold therapeutic potential in ovarian cancer.
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All groups displaying a survival advantage also differed quantitatively and qualitatively in their presentation of ascites, with both a reduced incidence of ascites and an absence of cellular aggregates within those ascites. The survival advantage conferred by KLK10 overexpression could be recapitulated with the exogenous administration of a recombinant KLK10. In conclusion, these findings indicate that KLK5, 6 and 10 may modulate the progression of ovarian cancer, and interact together to alter tumour pathophysiology. 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In ovarian cancer, 12 KLKs are upregulated, and of those KLK5, 6 and 10 have been the focus of investigations into new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. However, little is known about the contributions of KLK5, 6 and 10 to ovarian cancer pathophysiology.In this study, a panel of 13 human ovarian cancer cell lines was screened by ELISA for secretion of KLK5, 6, 8, 10, 13, and 14. The ES-2 cell line, devoid of these kallikreins, was transfected with expression vectors of KLK5, 6 and 10 individually or in pairs. Co-expression of KLK5, 6 and 10 was correlated with lessened aggressivity of ovarian cancer cell lines as defined by reduced colony formation in soft agar and tumorigenicity in nude mice. ES-2 clones overexpressing KLK5, 10/5, 10/6, 5/6 made significantly fewer colonies in soft agar. When compared to control mice, survival of mice injected with ES-2 clones overexpressing KLK10, 10/5, 10/6, 5/6 was significantly longer, while KLK6 was shorter. All groups displaying a survival advantage also differed quantitatively and qualitatively in their presentation of ascites, with both a reduced incidence of ascites and an absence of cellular aggregates within those ascites. The survival advantage conferred by KLK10 overexpression could be recapitulated with the exogenous administration of a recombinant KLK10. In conclusion, these findings indicate that KLK5, 6 and 10 may modulate the progression of ovarian cancer, and interact together to alter tumour pathophysiology. Furthermore, results support the putative role of KLK10 as a tumour suppressor and suggest it may hold therapeutic potential in ovarian cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22102857</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0026075</doi><tpages>e26075</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aberration
Agar
Angiogenesis
Animals
Antigens
Ascites
Bioindicators
Biology
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Biotechnology
Cancer
Cancer research
Cell Adhesion
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cell survival
Colonies
Colorectal cancer
Diagnostic systems
Disease
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Enzymes
Expression vectors
Extracellular matrix
Female
Fluid
Fluids
Humans
Immunoassay
Kallikrein
Kallikreins - metabolism
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Nude
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Ovarian Neoplasms - physiopathology
Patient outcomes
Pharmaceuticals
Prostate cancer
Proteins
Secretion
Serine
Survival
Survival Rate
Tumor cell lines
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumorigenicity
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Kallikreins 5, 6 and 10 differentially alter pathophysiology and overall survival in an ovarian cancer xenograft model
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