Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale in policewomen
The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is one of most widely used instruments to measure a global level of perceived stress in a range of clinical and research settings. This study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 in policewome...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2011-12, Vol.6 (12), p.e28610-e28610 |
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| creator | Wang, Zhen Chen, Jue Boyd, Jennifer E Zhang, Haiyin Jia, Xiuzhen Qiu, Jianyin Xiao, Zeping |
| description | The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is one of most widely used instruments to measure a global level of perceived stress in a range of clinical and research settings. This study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 in policewomen.
A total of 240 policewomen were recruited in this study. The Simplified Chinese versions of the PSS-10, the Beck Depression Inventory Revised (BDI-II), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants, and 36 of the participants were re-tested two weeks after the initial testing.
The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.68. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) yielded 2 factors with eigenvalues of 4.76 and 1.48, accounting for 62.41% of variance. Factor 1 consisted of 6 items representing "negative feelings"; whereas Factor 2 consisted of 4 items representing "positive feelings". The item loadings ranged from 0.72 to 0.83. The Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated a very good fit of this two-factor model to this sample. The PSS-10 significantly correlated with both BDI-II and BAI, indicating an acceptable concurrent validity.
The Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties for evaluating stress levels. The results support its use among the Chinese population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0028610 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 240 policewomen were recruited in this study. The Simplified Chinese versions of the PSS-10, the Beck Depression Inventory Revised (BDI-II), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants, and 36 of the participants were re-tested two weeks after the initial testing.
The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.68. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) yielded 2 factors with eigenvalues of 4.76 and 1.48, accounting for 62.41% of variance. Factor 1 consisted of 6 items representing "negative feelings"; whereas Factor 2 consisted of 4 items representing "positive feelings". The item loadings ranged from 0.72 to 0.83. The Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated a very good fit of this two-factor model to this sample. The PSS-10 significantly correlated with both BDI-II and BAI, indicating an acceptable concurrent validity.
The Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties for evaluating stress levels. The results support its use among the Chinese population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028610</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22164311</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis ; Anxiety ; Asthma ; Biology ; China ; Depression (Mood disorder) ; Depression - diagnosis ; Eigenvalues ; Factor analysis ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Fairs & exhibitions ; Female ; Humans ; Instruments (Equipment) ; Language ; Law Enforcement ; Literacy ; Medicine ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Occupational Health ; Personality Inventory ; Properties (attributes) ; Psychiatry ; Psychometrics - methods ; Quantitative psychology ; Reliability analysis ; Reliability aspects ; Reproducibility of Results ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - diagnosis ; Stresses ; Validity</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2011-12, Vol.6 (12), p.e28610-e28610</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2011 Wang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Wang et al. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-1870e2b4a779fc86362c5feb747640c8888840061a049748053b9a31b49f06be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-1870e2b4a779fc86362c5feb747640c8888840061a049748053b9a31b49f06be3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229602/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229602/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2926,23865,27923,27924,53790,53792,79371,79372</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22164311$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Liu, Chunyu</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, Jennifer E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Haiyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Xiuzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Jianyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Zeping</creatorcontrib><title>Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale in policewomen</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is one of most widely used instruments to measure a global level of perceived stress in a range of clinical and research settings. This study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 in policewomen.
A total of 240 policewomen were recruited in this study. The Simplified Chinese versions of the PSS-10, the Beck Depression Inventory Revised (BDI-II), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants, and 36 of the participants were re-tested two weeks after the initial testing.
The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.68. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) yielded 2 factors with eigenvalues of 4.76 and 1.48, accounting for 62.41% of variance. Factor 1 consisted of 6 items representing "negative feelings"; whereas Factor 2 consisted of 4 items representing "positive feelings". The item loadings ranged from 0.72 to 0.83. The Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated a very good fit of this two-factor model to this sample. The PSS-10 significantly correlated with both BDI-II and BAI, indicating an acceptable concurrent validity.
The Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties for evaluating stress levels. The results support its use among the Chinese population.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Depression (Mood disorder)</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Eigenvalues</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Fairs & exhibitions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Instruments (Equipment)</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Law Enforcement</subject><subject>Literacy</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Occupational Health</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Properties (attributes)</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics - methods</subject><subject>Quantitative psychology</subject><subject>Reliability analysis</subject><subject>Reliability aspects</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Zhen</au><au>Chen, Jue</au><au>Boyd, Jennifer E</au><au>Zhang, Haiyin</au><au>Jia, Xiuzhen</au><au>Qiu, Jianyin</au><au>Xiao, Zeping</au><au>Liu, Chunyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale in policewomen</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2011-12-02</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e28610</spage><epage>e28610</epage><pages>e28610-e28610</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) is one of most widely used instruments to measure a global level of perceived stress in a range of clinical and research settings. This study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 in policewomen.
A total of 240 policewomen were recruited in this study. The Simplified Chinese versions of the PSS-10, the Beck Depression Inventory Revised (BDI-II), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants, and 36 of the participants were re-tested two weeks after the initial testing.
The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.68. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) yielded 2 factors with eigenvalues of 4.76 and 1.48, accounting for 62.41% of variance. Factor 1 consisted of 6 items representing "negative feelings"; whereas Factor 2 consisted of 4 items representing "positive feelings". The item loadings ranged from 0.72 to 0.83. The Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated a very good fit of this two-factor model to this sample. The PSS-10 significantly correlated with both BDI-II and BAI, indicating an acceptable concurrent validity.
The Simplified Chinese version of the PSS-10 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties for evaluating stress levels. The results support its use among the Chinese population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22164311</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0028610</doi><tpages>e28610</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Analysis Anxiety Asthma Biology China Depression (Mood disorder) Depression - diagnosis Eigenvalues Factor analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Fairs & exhibitions Female Humans Instruments (Equipment) Language Law Enforcement Literacy Medicine Mental depression Mental health Occupational Health Personality Inventory Properties (attributes) Psychiatry Psychometrics - methods Quantitative psychology Reliability analysis Reliability aspects Reproducibility of Results Social and Behavioral Sciences Stress Stress, Psychological - diagnosis Stresses Validity |
| title | Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale in policewomen |
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