Identification of microRNAs as potential prognostic markers in ependymoma

We have examined expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in ependymomas to identify molecular markers of value for clinical management. miRNAs are non-coding RNAs that can block mRNA translation and affect mRNA stability. Changes in the expression of miRNAs have been correlated with many human cancers. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-10, Vol.6 (10), p.e25114-e25114
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Fabricio F, Bischof, Jared M, Vanin, Elio F, Lulla, Rishi R, Wang, Min, Sredni, Simone T, Rajaram, Veena, Bonaldo, Maria de Fátima, Wang, Deli, Goldman, Stewart, Tomita, Tadanori, Soares, Marcelo B
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container_end_page e25114
container_issue 10
container_start_page e25114
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Costa, Fabricio F
Bischof, Jared M
Vanin, Elio F
Lulla, Rishi R
Wang, Min
Sredni, Simone T
Rajaram, Veena
Bonaldo, Maria de Fátima
Wang, Deli
Goldman, Stewart
Tomita, Tadanori
Soares, Marcelo B
description We have examined expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in ependymomas to identify molecular markers of value for clinical management. miRNAs are non-coding RNAs that can block mRNA translation and affect mRNA stability. Changes in the expression of miRNAs have been correlated with many human cancers. We have utilized TaqMan Low Density Arrays to evaluate the expression of 365 miRNAs in ependymomas and normal brain tissue. We first demonstrated the similarity of expression profiles of paired frozen tissue (FT) and paraffin-embedded specimens (FFPE). We compared the miRNA expression profiles of 34 FFPE ependymoma samples with 8 microdissected normal brain tissue specimens enriched for ependymal cells. miRNA expression profiles were then correlated with tumor location, histology and other clinicopathological features. We have identified miRNAs that are over-expressed in ependymomas, such as miR-135a and miR-17-5p, and down-regulated, such as miR-383 and miR-485-5p. We have also uncovered associations between expression of specific miRNAs which portend a worse prognosis. For example, we have identified a cluster of miRNAs on human chromosome 14q32 that is associated with time to relapse. We also found that miR-203 is an independent marker for relapse compared to the parameters that are currently used. Additionally, we have identified three miRNAs (let-7d, miR-596 and miR-367) that strongly correlate to overall survival. We have identified miRNAs that are differentially expressed in ependymomas compared with normal ependymal tissue. We have also uncovered significant associations of miRNAs with clinical behavior. This is the first report of clinically relevant miRNAs in ependymomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0025114
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We also found that miR-203 is an independent marker for relapse compared to the parameters that are currently used. Additionally, we have identified three miRNAs (let-7d, miR-596 and miR-367) that strongly correlate to overall survival. We have identified miRNAs that are differentially expressed in ependymomas compared with normal ependymal tissue. We have also uncovered significant associations of miRNAs with clinical behavior. 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We also found that miR-203 is an independent marker for relapse compared to the parameters that are currently used. Additionally, we have identified three miRNAs (let-7d, miR-596 and miR-367) that strongly correlate to overall survival. We have identified miRNAs that are differentially expressed in ependymomas compared with normal ependymal tissue. We have also uncovered significant associations of miRNAs with clinical behavior. 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subjects Adolescent
Biology
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Brain
Brain cancer
Brain research
Brain tumors
Cancer therapies
Case-Control Studies
Cell cycle
Child
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Chromosome 14
Chromosomes
Coding
Computational Biology
Correlation
Development and progression
Ependymal cells
Ependymoma - genetics
Ependymoma - pathology
Epigenetics
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Histology
Hospitals
Humans
Identification
Infant
Male
Markers
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Metastasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
mRNA stability
Multivariate Analysis
Mutation
Non-coding RNA
Paraffin
Parameter identification
Pediatrics
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Regression Analysis
Stem cells
Survival Analysis
Translation (Genetics)
Tumors
title Identification of microRNAs as potential prognostic markers in ependymoma
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