Human cancer long non-coding RNA transcriptomes

Once thought to be a part of the 'dark matter' of the genome, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as an integral functional component of the mammalian transcriptome. LncRNAs are a novel class of mRNA-like transcripts which, despite no known protein-coding potential, demonstrate a w...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-10, Vol.6 (10), p.e25915-e25915
Hauptverfasser: Gibb, Ewan A, Vucic, Emily A, Enfield, Katey S S, Stewart, Greg L, Lonergan, Kim M, Kennett, Jennifer Y, Becker-Santos, Daiana D, MacAulay, Calum E, Lam, Stephen, Brown, Carolyn J, Lam, Wan L
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e25915
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Gibb, Ewan A
Vucic, Emily A
Enfield, Katey S S
Stewart, Greg L
Lonergan, Kim M
Kennett, Jennifer Y
Becker-Santos, Daiana D
MacAulay, Calum E
Lam, Stephen
Brown, Carolyn J
Lam, Wan L
description Once thought to be a part of the 'dark matter' of the genome, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as an integral functional component of the mammalian transcriptome. LncRNAs are a novel class of mRNA-like transcripts which, despite no known protein-coding potential, demonstrate a wide range of structural and functional roles in cellular biology. However, the magnitude of the contribution of lncRNA expression to normal human tissues and cancers has not been investigated in a comprehensive manner. In this study, we compiled 272 human serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) libraries to delineate lncRNA transcription patterns across a broad spectrum of normal human tissues and cancers. Using a novel lncRNA discovery pipeline we parsed over 24 million SAGE tags and report lncRNA expression profiles across a panel of 26 different normal human tissues and 19 human cancers. Our findings show extensive, tissue-specific lncRNA expression in normal tissues and highly aberrant lncRNA expression in human cancers. Here, we present a first generation atlas for lncRNA profiling in cancer.
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subjects Aberration
Analysis
Biology
Cancer
Cellular structure
Chromosomes, Human - genetics
Dark matter
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Library
Genes
Genome, Human - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Human tissues
Humans
Interdisciplinary aspects
Laboratories
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Lymphomas
Medicine
Metastasis
Mutation
Neoplasms - genetics
Non-coding RNA
Oncology
Organ Specificity - genetics
Pathology
Pediatrics
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
RNA, Untranslated - metabolism
Serial analysis of gene expression
Structure-function relationships
Tissues
Transcription
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcriptome
Tumors
title Human cancer long non-coding RNA transcriptomes
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