Reliable Drosophila body fat quantification by a coupled colorimetric assay

Factors and mechanisms controlling lipometabolism homeostasis share a remarkable evolutionary conservation between humans and Drosophila flies. Accordingly, the Drosophila model has been successfully used to understand the pathophysiology of human metabolic diseases such as obesity. Body fat stores...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-09, Vol.6 (9), p.e23796-e23796
Hauptverfasser: Hildebrandt, Anja, Bickmeyer, Iris, Kühnlein, Ronald P
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description Factors and mechanisms controlling lipometabolism homeostasis share a remarkable evolutionary conservation between humans and Drosophila flies. Accordingly, the Drosophila model has been successfully used to understand the pathophysiology of human metabolic diseases such as obesity. Body fat stores in species as different as humans and flies consist of neutral lipids, mainly triacylglycerols. Changes in body fat storage are a diagnostic phenotype of lipometabolism imbalances of genetic or environmental origin. Various methods have been developed to quantify Drosophila body fat storage. The most widely used method adopts a commercial coupled colorimetric assay designed for human serum triacylglycerol quantification, which is based on glycerol content determination after enzymatic conversion of glycerides into glycerol. The coupled colorimetric assay is compatible with large-scale genetic screen approaches and has been successfully applied to characterize central regulators of Drosophila lipometabolism. Recently, the applicability of the coupled colorimetric assay for Drosophila storage fat quantification has been questioned in principle. Here we compare the performance of the coupled colorimetric assay on Drosophila samples with thin layer chromatography, the "gold standard" in storage lipid analysis. Our data show that the presented variant of the coupled colorimetric assay reliably discriminates between lean and fat flies and allows robust, quick and cost-effective quantification of Drosophila body fat stores.
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Recently, the applicability of the coupled colorimetric assay for Drosophila storage fat quantification has been questioned in principle. Here we compare the performance of the coupled colorimetric assay on Drosophila samples with thin layer chromatography, the "gold standard" in storage lipid analysis. Our data show that the presented variant of the coupled colorimetric assay reliably discriminates between lean and fat flies and allows robust, quick and cost-effective quantification of Drosophila body fat stores.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21931614</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0023796</doi><tpages>e23796</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adipocytes
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Animals
Assaying
Biology
Biomedical laboratory equipment
Body fat
Chromatography
Colorimetry
Colorimetry - methods
Conservation
Data processing
Diagnostic systems
Diet
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - cytology
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster - metabolism
Enzymes
Evolutionary conservation
Flies
Genetic aspects
Genetic screening
Genomes
Genotype
Glycerides
Glycerol
Homeostasis
Humans
Insects
Lipids
Male
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Obesity
Obesity - genetics
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity - pathology
Pigments
Regulators
Reproducibility of Results
Sleep deprivation
Thin layer chromatography
Triglycerides
Triglycerides - metabolism
title Reliable Drosophila body fat quantification by a coupled colorimetric assay
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