The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 modulates cystic fibrosis lung disease

The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 was found to be increased in patients with severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), two disease conditions featuring neutrophilic infiltrates. Based on these studies and a previous report indicating that neutrophils secrete YKL-40, we hypothes...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-09, Vol.6 (9), p.e24399-e24399
Hauptverfasser: Hector, Andreas, Kormann, Michael S D, Mack, Ines, Latzin, Philipp, Casaulta, Carmen, Kieninger, Elisabeth, Zhou, Zhe, Yildirim, Ali Ö, Bohla, Alexander, Rieber, Nikolaus, Kappler, Matthias, Koller, Barbara, Eber, Ernst, Eickmeier, Olaf, Zielen, Stefan, Eickelberg, Oliver, Griese, Matthias, Mall, Marcus A, Hartl, Dominik
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e24399
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Hector, Andreas
Kormann, Michael S D
Mack, Ines
Latzin, Philipp
Casaulta, Carmen
Kieninger, Elisabeth
Zhou, Zhe
Yildirim, Ali Ö
Bohla, Alexander
Rieber, Nikolaus
Kappler, Matthias
Koller, Barbara
Eber, Ernst
Eickmeier, Olaf
Zielen, Stefan
Eickelberg, Oliver
Griese, Matthias
Mall, Marcus A
Hartl, Dominik
description The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 was found to be increased in patients with severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), two disease conditions featuring neutrophilic infiltrates. Based on these studies and a previous report indicating that neutrophils secrete YKL-40, we hypothesized that YKL-40 plays a key role in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, a prototypic neutrophilic disease. The aim of this study was (i) to analyze YKL-40 levels in human and murine CF lung disease and (ii) to investigate whether YKL-40 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) modulate CF lung disease severity. YKL-40 protein levels were quantified in serum and sputum supernatants from CF patients and control individuals. Levels of the murine homologue BRP-39 were analyzed in airway fluids from CF-like βENaC-Tg mice. YKL-40SNPs were analyzed in CF patients. YKL-40 levels were increased in sputum supernatants and in serum from CF patients compared to healthy control individuals. Within CF patients, YKL-40 levels were higher in sputum than in serum. BRP-39 levels were increased in airways fluids from βENaC-Tg mice compared to wild-type littermates. In both CF patients and βENaC-Tg mice, YKL-40/BRP-39 airway levels correlated with the severity of pulmonary obstruction. Two YKL-40 SNPs (rs871799 and rs880633) were found to modulate age-adjusted lung function in CF patients. YKL-40/BRP-39 levelsare increased in human and murine CF airway fluids, correlate with pulmonary function and modulate CF lung disease severity genetically. These findings suggest YKL-40 as a potential biomarker in CF lung disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0024399
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Based on these studies and a previous report indicating that neutrophils secrete YKL-40, we hypothesized that YKL-40 plays a key role in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, a prototypic neutrophilic disease. The aim of this study was (i) to analyze YKL-40 levels in human and murine CF lung disease and (ii) to investigate whether YKL-40 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) modulate CF lung disease severity. YKL-40 protein levels were quantified in serum and sputum supernatants from CF patients and control individuals. Levels of the murine homologue BRP-39 were analyzed in airway fluids from CF-like βENaC-Tg mice. YKL-40SNPs were analyzed in CF patients. YKL-40 levels were increased in sputum supernatants and in serum from CF patients compared to healthy control individuals. Within CF patients, YKL-40 levels were higher in sputum than in serum. BRP-39 levels were increased in airways fluids from βENaC-Tg mice compared to wild-type littermates. In both CF patients and βENaC-Tg mice, YKL-40/BRP-39 airway levels correlated with the severity of pulmonary obstruction. Two YKL-40 SNPs (rs871799 and rs880633) were found to modulate age-adjusted lung function in CF patients. YKL-40/BRP-39 levelsare increased in human and murine CF airway fluids, correlate with pulmonary function and modulate CF lung disease severity genetically. 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Based on these studies and a previous report indicating that neutrophils secrete YKL-40, we hypothesized that YKL-40 plays a key role in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, a prototypic neutrophilic disease. The aim of this study was (i) to analyze YKL-40 levels in human and murine CF lung disease and (ii) to investigate whether YKL-40 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) modulate CF lung disease severity. YKL-40 protein levels were quantified in serum and sputum supernatants from CF patients and control individuals. Levels of the murine homologue BRP-39 were analyzed in airway fluids from CF-like βENaC-Tg mice. YKL-40SNPs were analyzed in CF patients. YKL-40 levels were increased in sputum supernatants and in serum from CF patients compared to healthy control individuals. Within CF patients, YKL-40 levels were higher in sputum than in serum. BRP-39 levels were increased in airways fluids from βENaC-Tg mice compared to wild-type littermates. 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These findings suggest YKL-40 as a potential biomarker in CF lung disease.</description><subject>Adipokines - blood</subject><subject>Adipokines - genetics</subject><subject>Adipokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Chitinase</subject><subject>Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Cystic fibrosis</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - genetics</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Homology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lectins - blood</subject><subject>Lectins - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hector, Andreas</au><au>Kormann, Michael S D</au><au>Mack, Ines</au><au>Latzin, Philipp</au><au>Casaulta, Carmen</au><au>Kieninger, Elisabeth</au><au>Zhou, Zhe</au><au>Yildirim, Ali Ö</au><au>Bohla, Alexander</au><au>Rieber, Nikolaus</au><au>Kappler, Matthias</au><au>Koller, Barbara</au><au>Eber, Ernst</au><au>Eickmeier, Olaf</au><au>Zielen, Stefan</au><au>Eickelberg, Oliver</au><au>Griese, Matthias</au><au>Mall, Marcus A</au><au>Hartl, Dominik</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 modulates cystic fibrosis lung disease</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2011-09-20</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e24399</spage><epage>e24399</epage><pages>e24399-e24399</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 was found to be increased in patients with severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), two disease conditions featuring neutrophilic infiltrates. Based on these studies and a previous report indicating that neutrophils secrete YKL-40, we hypothesized that YKL-40 plays a key role in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, a prototypic neutrophilic disease. The aim of this study was (i) to analyze YKL-40 levels in human and murine CF lung disease and (ii) to investigate whether YKL-40 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) modulate CF lung disease severity. YKL-40 protein levels were quantified in serum and sputum supernatants from CF patients and control individuals. Levels of the murine homologue BRP-39 were analyzed in airway fluids from CF-like βENaC-Tg mice. YKL-40SNPs were analyzed in CF patients. YKL-40 levels were increased in sputum supernatants and in serum from CF patients compared to healthy control individuals. Within CF patients, YKL-40 levels were higher in sputum than in serum. BRP-39 levels were increased in airways fluids from βENaC-Tg mice compared to wild-type littermates. In both CF patients and βENaC-Tg mice, YKL-40/BRP-39 airway levels correlated with the severity of pulmonary obstruction. Two YKL-40 SNPs (rs871799 and rs880633) were found to modulate age-adjusted lung function in CF patients. YKL-40/BRP-39 levelsare increased in human and murine CF airway fluids, correlate with pulmonary function and modulate CF lung disease severity genetically. These findings suggest YKL-40 as a potential biomarker in CF lung disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21949714</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0024399</doi><tpages>e24399</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adipokines - blood
Adipokines - genetics
Adipokines - metabolism
Allergies
Analysis
Animals
Apoptosis
Asthma
Biology
Biomarkers
Children & youth
Chitinase
Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - genetics
Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism
Cystic Fibrosis - pathology
Female
Fluids
Genes
Genetic aspects
Homology
Hospitals
Humans
Inflammation
Lectins - blood
Lectins - genetics
Lectins - metabolism
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Male
Medical research
Mice
Mutation
Neutrophils
Obstructive lung disease
Patients
Pediatrics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteins
Pulmonary functions
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory function
Respiratory tract
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Sputum
Sputum - metabolism
Type 2 diabetes
Young Adult
title The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 modulates cystic fibrosis lung disease
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