Phylogenetic and pathotypical analysis of two virulent Newcastle disease viruses isolated from domestic ducks in China

Two velogenic Newcastle disease viruses (NDV) obtained from outbreaks in domestic ducks in China were characterized in this study. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both strains clustered with the class II viruses, with one phylogenetically close to the genotype VII NDVs and the other closer to ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-09, Vol.6 (9), p.e25000-e25000
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Shouping, Wang, Xiaoting, Zhao, Changguang, Liu, Dehua, Hu, Yanxin, Zhao, Jixun, Zhang, Guozhong
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container_title PloS one
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creator Zhang, Shouping
Wang, Xiaoting
Zhao, Changguang
Liu, Dehua
Hu, Yanxin
Zhao, Jixun
Zhang, Guozhong
description Two velogenic Newcastle disease viruses (NDV) obtained from outbreaks in domestic ducks in China were characterized in this study. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both strains clustered with the class II viruses, with one phylogenetically close to the genotype VII NDVs and the other closer to genotype IX. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cleavage site of the fusion (F) protein confirmed that both isolates contained the virulent motif (112)RRQK/RRF(117) at the cleavage site. The two NDVs had severe pathogenicity in fully susceptible chickens, resulting in 100% mortality. One of the isolates also demonstrated some pathogenicity in domestic ducks. The present study suggests that more than one genotype of NDV circulates in domestic ducks in China and viral transmission may occur among chickens and domestic ducks.
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Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both strains clustered with the class II viruses, with one phylogenetically close to the genotype VII NDVs and the other closer to genotype IX. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cleavage site of the fusion (F) protein confirmed that both isolates contained the virulent motif (112)RRQK/RRF(117) at the cleavage site. The two NDVs had severe pathogenicity in fully susceptible chickens, resulting in 100% mortality. One of the isolates also demonstrated some pathogenicity in domestic ducks. 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Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both strains clustered with the class II viruses, with one phylogenetically close to the genotype VII NDVs and the other closer to genotype IX. The deduced amino acid sequence of the cleavage site of the fusion (F) protein confirmed that both isolates contained the virulent motif (112)RRQK/RRF(117) at the cleavage site. The two NDVs had severe pathogenicity in fully susceptible chickens, resulting in 100% mortality. One of the isolates also demonstrated some pathogenicity in domestic ducks. The present study suggests that more than one genotype of NDV circulates in domestic ducks in China and viral transmission may occur among chickens and domestic ducks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21949828</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0025000</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acid sequence
Analysis
Animal vaccines
Animals
Aquatic birds
Chickens
Chickens - genetics
Chickens - virology
China - epidemiology
Cladistic analysis
Cleavage
Disease Outbreaks
Disease transmission
Ducks - genetics
Ducks - virology
Fusion protein
Newcastle disease
Newcastle Disease - epidemiology
Newcastle Disease - pathology
Newcastle Disease - virology
Newcastle disease virus - genetics
Newcastle disease virus - isolation & purification
Newcastle disease virus - pathogenicity
Outbreaks
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Phylogeny
Poultry
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary Science
Virulence (Microbiology)
Viruses
Waterfowl
title Phylogenetic and pathotypical analysis of two virulent Newcastle disease viruses isolated from domestic ducks in China
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