RD antigen based nanovaccine imparts long term protection by inducing memory response against experimental murine tuberculosis

The absence of certain genomic loci that are present in most of the virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as lack of lasting memory responses are some of the major causes attributed to the non effectiveness of Bacille Calmette-Gue'rin (BCG) vaccine. Immunization schedules addre...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-08, Vol.6 (8), p.e22889
Hauptverfasser: Ansari, Mairaj Ahmed, Zubair, Swaleha, Mahmood, Anjum, Gupta, Pushpa, Khan, Aijaz A, Gupta, Umesh D, Arora, Ashish, Owais, Mohammad
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e22889
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Ansari, Mairaj Ahmed
Zubair, Swaleha
Mahmood, Anjum
Gupta, Pushpa
Khan, Aijaz A
Gupta, Umesh D
Arora, Ashish
Owais, Mohammad
description The absence of certain genomic loci that are present in most of the virulent strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as lack of lasting memory responses are some of the major causes attributed to the non effectiveness of Bacille Calmette-Gue'rin (BCG) vaccine. Immunization schedules addressing these issues can offer better strategy for protection against tuberculosis. The immunological responses evoked upon administration of archaeosome based antigen delivery system comprising T cell antigen, Rv3619c (an ESAT-6 family protein), has been assessed against experimental murine tuberculosis in BALB/c mice. Archaeosome based subunit vaccine has been found to elicit type-1 cytokines in the immunized mice. Besides effective T cell memory response, the Rv3619c based vaccine was able to reduce mycobacterial burden in the animals challenged with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The data of the present study suggest that archaeosome encapsulated RD gene products offer substantial protection against M. tuberculosis infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0022889
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subjects Animals
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine
BCG
Biology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biotechnology
Brucellosis
Cell Proliferation
Cloning
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytotoxicity
Delivery scheduling
ESAT-6 antigen
Flow Cytometry
Genomes
Humans
Immunization
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunologic Memory - immunology
Immunological memory
Immunology
Infections
Interdisciplinary aspects
Laboratories
Leishmania major
Leukemia
Lipids
Lung - immunology
Lung - microbiology
Lung - pathology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medical research
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mortality
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Nanoparticles - therapeutic use
Proteins
Schedules
T cells
Th1 Cells - cytology
Th1 Cells - immunology
Time Factors
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis Vaccines - immunology
Vaccines
Virulence (Microbiology)
title RD antigen based nanovaccine imparts long term protection by inducing memory response against experimental murine tuberculosis
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