Direct response elements of BMP within the PV.1A promoter are essential for its transcriptional regulation during early Xenopus development
Xvent homeobox genes encode transcription factors that repress organizer genes and are essential for dorsoventral specification during early embryogenesis in Xenopus. In contrast to the Xvent-2 gene subfamily, Xvent-1 subfamily members, including PV.1A, have been proposed as indirect targets of Bone...
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creator | Lee, Hyun-Shik Lee, Sung-Young Lee, Hyosang Hwang, Yoo-Seok Cha, Sang-Wook Park, Soochul Lee, Jae-Yong Park, Jae-Bong Kim, Sungchan Park, Mae Ja Kim, Jaebong |
description | Xvent homeobox genes encode transcription factors that repress organizer genes and are essential for dorsoventral specification during early embryogenesis in Xenopus. In contrast to the Xvent-2 gene subfamily, Xvent-1 subfamily members, including PV.1A, have been proposed as indirect targets of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) signaling. Because PV.1A is a critical downstream mediator of, and tightly regulated by, BMP-4 signaling, we hypothesized that its promoter contains a direct BMP-4 response element to effect this transcriptional regulation. We demonstrate that direct regulation by BMP-4 is necessary for transcription of PV.1A: its proximal promoter contains cis-acting binding elements for Smads and Oaz crucial to induction in response to BMP-4 signaling. In addition to these direct cis-acting BMP-4 responsive elements, an indirect Xvent-2 response element and several repressive elements exist in the PV.1A promoter to regulate its transcription. In summary, PV.1A undergoes combinatorial regulation during early Xenopus development as both the direct target of BMP-4 signaling and as the direct and indirect target of positive and negative regulatory factors. |
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In contrast to the Xvent-2 gene subfamily, Xvent-1 subfamily members, including PV.1A, have been proposed as indirect targets of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) signaling. Because PV.1A is a critical downstream mediator of, and tightly regulated by, BMP-4 signaling, we hypothesized that its promoter contains a direct BMP-4 response element to effect this transcriptional regulation. We demonstrate that direct regulation by BMP-4 is necessary for transcription of PV.1A: its proximal promoter contains cis-acting binding elements for Smads and Oaz crucial to induction in response to BMP-4 signaling. In addition to these direct cis-acting BMP-4 responsive elements, an indirect Xvent-2 response element and several repressive elements exist in the PV.1A promoter to regulate its transcription. In summary, PV.1A undergoes combinatorial regulation during early Xenopus development as both the direct target of BMP-4 signaling and as the direct and indirect target of positive and negative regulatory factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022621</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21857938</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>5' Flanking Region - genetics ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Biology ; Bone morphogenetic protein 4 ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism ; Bone morphogenetic proteins ; Cloning ; Combinatorial analysis ; Cooperation ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA binding proteins ; DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay ; Embryogenesis ; Embryonic development ; Embryonic growth stage ; GATA2 Transcription Factor - genetics ; GATA2 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Gene regulation ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Homeobox ; Homeodomain Proteins - genetics ; Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism ; Laboratory animals ; Medicine ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics ; Promoters (Genetics) ; Protein Binding ; Proteins ; Regulatory sequences ; Reptiles & amphibians ; Response Elements - genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Signal Transduction ; Signaling ; Smad Proteins - genetics ; Smad Proteins - metabolism ; Transcription (Genetics) ; Transcription factors ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Xenopus ; Xenopus laevis - embryology ; Xenopus laevis - genetics ; Xenopus laevis - metabolism ; Xenopus Proteins - genetics ; Xenopus Proteins - metabolism</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2011-08, Vol.6 (8), p.e22621</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2011 Lee et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Lee et al. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-6aade8f2d21fa023065386491b6c899d1cb422f304000b5d8df0d9d1e69501733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-6aade8f2d21fa023065386491b6c899d1cb422f304000b5d8df0d9d1e69501733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153937/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153937/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21857938$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyun-Shik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sung-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyosang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Yoo-Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cha, Sang-Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Soochul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jae-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jae-Bong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sungchan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Mae Ja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jaebong</creatorcontrib><title>Direct response elements of BMP within the PV.1A promoter are essential for its transcriptional regulation during early Xenopus development</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Xvent homeobox genes encode transcription factors that repress organizer genes and are essential for dorsoventral specification during early embryogenesis in Xenopus. In contrast to the Xvent-2 gene subfamily, Xvent-1 subfamily members, including PV.1A, have been proposed as indirect targets of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) signaling. Because PV.1A is a critical downstream mediator of, and tightly regulated by, BMP-4 signaling, we hypothesized that its promoter contains a direct BMP-4 response element to effect this transcriptional regulation. We demonstrate that direct regulation by BMP-4 is necessary for transcription of PV.1A: its proximal promoter contains cis-acting binding elements for Smads and Oaz crucial to induction in response to BMP-4 signaling. In addition to these direct cis-acting BMP-4 responsive elements, an indirect Xvent-2 response element and several repressive elements exist in the PV.1A promoter to regulate its transcription. In summary, PV.1A undergoes combinatorial regulation during early Xenopus development as both the direct target of BMP-4 signaling and as the direct and indirect target of positive and negative regulatory factors.</description><subject>5' Flanking Region - genetics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Bone morphogenetic protein 4</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone morphogenetic proteins</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Combinatorial analysis</subject><subject>Cooperation</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA binding proteins</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay</subject><subject>Embryogenesis</subject><subject>Embryonic development</subject><subject>Embryonic growth stage</subject><subject>GATA2 Transcription Factor - genetics</subject><subject>GATA2 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Homeobox</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Promoters (Genetics)</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Regulatory sequences</subject><subject>Reptiles & amphibians</subject><subject>Response Elements - genetics</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>Smad Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Smad Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Transcription (Genetics)</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Xenopus</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis - embryology</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis - genetics</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis - metabolism</subject><subject>Xenopus Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Xenopus Proteins - metabolism</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk9tu1DAQhiMEoqXwBggsIYG42MWOc7BvKi3ltFJRKw4Vd5Y3nux65cTBdgp9Bl4ap5tWG9QLlIskk2_-f2biSZKnBM8JLcmbre1dK828sy3MMU7TIiX3kkPCaTorUkzv7z0fJI-832KcU1YUD5ODlLC85JQdJn_eaQdVQA58FPKAwEADbfDI1ujt53P0S4eNblHYADq_mJMF6pxtbACHpIu09xHW0qDaOqRjWnCy9ZXTXdA2lheF172RwwtSvdPtGoF05gr9gNZ2vUcKLsHYbvB8nDyopfHwZLwfJd8_vP928ml2evZxebI4nVUFJ2FWSKmA1alKSS1xSnExtJVxsioqxrki1SpL05riDGO8yhVTNVYxDAXPMSkpPUqe73Q7Y70Y5-gFiUqM5yUbiOWOUFZuRed0I92VsFKL64B1ayFd0JUBUXKCScGYVLTOqhRzwJJk0VOWnPO6jFrHo1u_akBVsVEnzUR0-qXVG7G2l4KSnHI6CLwaBZz92YMPotG-AmNkC7b3grGMZQUuhrJf_EPe3dxIrWWsX7e1jbbVoCkWWRlbofTadX4HFS8Fja7imat1jE8SXk8SIhPgd1jL3nux_Prl_9mziyn7co_dgDRh463phyPlp2C2AytnvXdQ386YYDGszM00xLAyYlyZmPZs___cJt3sCP0Lzc4Scw</recordid><startdate>20110803</startdate><enddate>20110803</enddate><creator>Lee, Hyun-Shik</creator><creator>Lee, Sung-Young</creator><creator>Lee, Hyosang</creator><creator>Hwang, Yoo-Seok</creator><creator>Cha, Sang-Wook</creator><creator>Park, Soochul</creator><creator>Lee, Jae-Yong</creator><creator>Park, Jae-Bong</creator><creator>Kim, Sungchan</creator><creator>Park, Mae Ja</creator><creator>Kim, Jaebong</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110803</creationdate><title>Direct response elements of BMP within the PV.1A promoter are essential for its transcriptional regulation during early Xenopus development</title><author>Lee, Hyun-Shik ; Lee, Sung-Young ; Lee, Hyosang ; Hwang, Yoo-Seok ; Cha, Sang-Wook ; Park, Soochul ; Lee, Jae-Yong ; Park, Jae-Bong ; Kim, Sungchan ; Park, Mae Ja ; Kim, Jaebong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-6aade8f2d21fa023065386491b6c899d1cb422f304000b5d8df0d9d1e69501733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>5' Flanking Region - genetics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Bone morphogenetic protein 4</topic><topic>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics</topic><topic>Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism</topic><topic>Bone morphogenetic proteins</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Combinatorial analysis</topic><topic>Cooperation</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA binding proteins</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay</topic><topic>Embryogenesis</topic><topic>Embryonic development</topic><topic>Embryonic growth stage</topic><topic>GATA2 Transcription Factor - genetics</topic><topic>GATA2 Transcription Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Homeobox</topic><topic>Homeodomain Proteins - 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In contrast to the Xvent-2 gene subfamily, Xvent-1 subfamily members, including PV.1A, have been proposed as indirect targets of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) signaling. Because PV.1A is a critical downstream mediator of, and tightly regulated by, BMP-4 signaling, we hypothesized that its promoter contains a direct BMP-4 response element to effect this transcriptional regulation. We demonstrate that direct regulation by BMP-4 is necessary for transcription of PV.1A: its proximal promoter contains cis-acting binding elements for Smads and Oaz crucial to induction in response to BMP-4 signaling. In addition to these direct cis-acting BMP-4 responsive elements, an indirect Xvent-2 response element and several repressive elements exist in the PV.1A promoter to regulate its transcription. In summary, PV.1A undergoes combinatorial regulation during early Xenopus development as both the direct target of BMP-4 signaling and as the direct and indirect target of positive and negative regulatory factors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21857938</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0022621</doi><tpages>e22621</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | 5' Flanking Region - genetics Animals Biochemistry Biology Bone morphogenetic protein 4 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism Bone morphogenetic proteins Cloning Combinatorial analysis Cooperation Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA binding proteins DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay Embryogenesis Embryonic development Embryonic growth stage GATA2 Transcription Factor - genetics GATA2 Transcription Factor - metabolism Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Gene regulation Genes Genetic aspects Homeobox Homeodomain Proteins - genetics Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism Laboratory animals Medicine Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics Promoters (Genetics) Protein Binding Proteins Regulatory sequences Reptiles & amphibians Response Elements - genetics Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Signal Transduction Signaling Smad Proteins - genetics Smad Proteins - metabolism Transcription (Genetics) Transcription factors Transcription Factors - genetics Transcription Factors - metabolism Xenopus Xenopus laevis - embryology Xenopus laevis - genetics Xenopus laevis - metabolism Xenopus Proteins - genetics Xenopus Proteins - metabolism |
title | Direct response elements of BMP within the PV.1A promoter are essential for its transcriptional regulation during early Xenopus development |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T22%3A44%3A55IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Direct%20response%20elements%20of%20BMP%20within%20the%20PV.1A%20promoter%20are%20essential%20for%20its%20transcriptional%20regulation%20during%20early%20Xenopus%20development&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Lee,%20Hyun-Shik&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=e22621&rft.pages=e22621-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0022621&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA476883337%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1306895783&rft_id=info:pmid/21857938&rft_galeid=A476883337&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_79101688ad3f4c209e0a148dfa7999f7&rfr_iscdi=true |