Direct response elements of BMP within the PV.1A promoter are essential for its transcriptional regulation during early Xenopus development

Xvent homeobox genes encode transcription factors that repress organizer genes and are essential for dorsoventral specification during early embryogenesis in Xenopus. In contrast to the Xvent-2 gene subfamily, Xvent-1 subfamily members, including PV.1A, have been proposed as indirect targets of Bone...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-08, Vol.6 (8), p.e22621
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Hyun-Shik, Lee, Sung-Young, Lee, Hyosang, Hwang, Yoo-Seok, Cha, Sang-Wook, Park, Soochul, Lee, Jae-Yong, Park, Jae-Bong, Kim, Sungchan, Park, Mae Ja, Kim, Jaebong
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e22621
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Lee, Hyun-Shik
Lee, Sung-Young
Lee, Hyosang
Hwang, Yoo-Seok
Cha, Sang-Wook
Park, Soochul
Lee, Jae-Yong
Park, Jae-Bong
Kim, Sungchan
Park, Mae Ja
Kim, Jaebong
description Xvent homeobox genes encode transcription factors that repress organizer genes and are essential for dorsoventral specification during early embryogenesis in Xenopus. In contrast to the Xvent-2 gene subfamily, Xvent-1 subfamily members, including PV.1A, have been proposed as indirect targets of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) signaling. Because PV.1A is a critical downstream mediator of, and tightly regulated by, BMP-4 signaling, we hypothesized that its promoter contains a direct BMP-4 response element to effect this transcriptional regulation. We demonstrate that direct regulation by BMP-4 is necessary for transcription of PV.1A: its proximal promoter contains cis-acting binding elements for Smads and Oaz crucial to induction in response to BMP-4 signaling. In addition to these direct cis-acting BMP-4 responsive elements, an indirect Xvent-2 response element and several repressive elements exist in the PV.1A promoter to regulate its transcription. In summary, PV.1A undergoes combinatorial regulation during early Xenopus development as both the direct target of BMP-4 signaling and as the direct and indirect target of positive and negative regulatory factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0022621
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In summary, PV.1A undergoes combinatorial regulation during early Xenopus development as both the direct target of BMP-4 signaling and as the direct and indirect target of positive and negative regulatory factors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21857938</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0022621</doi><tpages>e22621</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 5' Flanking Region - genetics
Animals
Biochemistry
Biology
Bone morphogenetic protein 4
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - genetics
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 - metabolism
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Cloning
Combinatorial analysis
Cooperation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA binding proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
Embryogenesis
Embryonic development
Embryonic growth stage
GATA2 Transcription Factor - genetics
GATA2 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene regulation
Genes
Genetic aspects
Homeobox
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Laboratory animals
Medicine
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Promoters (Genetics)
Protein Binding
Proteins
Regulatory sequences
Reptiles & amphibians
Response Elements - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Smad Proteins - genetics
Smad Proteins - metabolism
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Xenopus
Xenopus laevis - embryology
Xenopus laevis - genetics
Xenopus laevis - metabolism
Xenopus Proteins - genetics
Xenopus Proteins - metabolism
title Direct response elements of BMP within the PV.1A promoter are essential for its transcriptional regulation during early Xenopus development
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