Highly asynchronous and asymmetric cleavage divisions accompany early transcriptional activity in pre-blastula medaka embryos

In the initial phase of development of fish embryos, a prominent and critical event is the midblastula transition (MBT). Before MBT cell cycle is rapid, highly synchronous and zygotic gene transcription is turned off. Only during MBT the cell cycle desynchronizes and transcription is activated. Mult...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-07, Vol.6 (7), p.e21741-e21741
Hauptverfasser: Kraeussling, Michael, Wagner, Toni Ulrich, Schartl, Manfred
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Schartl, Manfred
description In the initial phase of development of fish embryos, a prominent and critical event is the midblastula transition (MBT). Before MBT cell cycle is rapid, highly synchronous and zygotic gene transcription is turned off. Only during MBT the cell cycle desynchronizes and transcription is activated. Multiple mechanisms, primarily the nucleocytoplasmic ratio, are supposed to control MBT activation. Unexpectedly, we find in the small teleost fish medaka (Oryzias latipes) that at very early stages, well before midblastula, cell division becomes asynchronous and cell volumes diverge. Furthermore, zygotic transcription is extensively activated already after the 64-cell stage. Thus, at least in medaka, the transition from maternal to zygotic transcription is uncoupled from the midblastula stage and not solely controlled by the nucleocytoplasmic ratio.
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biology
Blastula
Blastula - cytology
Blastula - embryology
Blastula - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - genetics
Cell division
Cell Division - genetics
Cyclin B1 - genetics
Embryo, Nonmammalian - cytology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - embryology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism
Embryonic development
Embryos
Fish
Fish Proteins - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genetic aspects
Helobdella triserialis
Histology
Laboratories
Localization
Microscopy, Confocal
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Oryzias - embryology
Oryzias - genetics
Oryzias - metabolism
Oryzias latipes
Phosphorylation
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ribosomal Proteins - genetics
RNA polymerase
RNA Polymerase II - metabolism
Synchronization
Time Factors
Transcription
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription, Genetic
Zebrafish
title Highly asynchronous and asymmetric cleavage divisions accompany early transcriptional activity in pre-blastula medaka embryos
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