Mesenchymal stromal cells engage complement and complement receptor bearing innate effector cells to modulate immune responses

Infusion of human third-party mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) appears to be a promising therapy for acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD). To date, little is known about how MSCs interact with the body's innate immune system after clinical infusion. This study shows, that exposure of MSCs to...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-07, Vol.6 (7), p.e21703-e21703
Hauptverfasser: Moll, Guido, Jitschin, Regina, von Bahr, Lena, Rasmusson-Duprez, Ida, Sundberg, Berit, Lönnies, Lena, Elgue, Graciela, Nilsson-Ekdahl, Kristina, Mougiakakos, Dimitrios, Lambris, John D, Ringdén, Olle, Le Blanc, Katarina, Nilsson, Bo
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e21703
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Moll, Guido
Jitschin, Regina
von Bahr, Lena
Rasmusson-Duprez, Ida
Sundberg, Berit
Lönnies, Lena
Elgue, Graciela
Nilsson-Ekdahl, Kristina
Mougiakakos, Dimitrios
Lambris, John D
Ringdén, Olle
Le Blanc, Katarina
Nilsson, Bo
description Infusion of human third-party mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) appears to be a promising therapy for acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD). To date, little is known about how MSCs interact with the body's innate immune system after clinical infusion. This study shows, that exposure of MSCs to blood type ABO-matched human blood activates the complement system, which triggers complement-mediated lymphoid and myeloid effector cell activation in blood. We found deposition of complement component C3-derived fragments iC3b and C3dg on MSCs and fluid-phase generation of the chemotactic anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a. MSCs bound low amounts of immunoglobulins and lacked expression of complement regulatory proteins MCP (CD46) and DAF (CD55), but were protected from complement lysis via expression of protectin (CD59). Cell-surface-opsonization and anaphylatoxin-formation triggered complement receptor 3 (CD11b/CD18)-mediated effector cell activation in blood. The complement-activating properties of individual MSCs were furthermore correlated with their potency to inhibit PBMC-proliferation in vitro, and both effector cell activation and the immunosuppressive effect could be blocked either by using complement inhibitor Compstatin or by depletion of CD14/CD11b-high myeloid effector cells from mixed lymphocyte reactions. Our study demonstrates for the first time a major role of the complement system in governing the immunomodulatory activity of MSCs and elucidates how complement activation mediates the interaction with other immune cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0021703
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The complement-activating properties of individual MSCs were furthermore correlated with their potency to inhibit PBMC-proliferation in vitro, and both effector cell activation and the immunosuppressive effect could be blocked either by using complement inhibitor Compstatin or by depletion of CD14/CD11b-high myeloid effector cells from mixed lymphocyte reactions. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Linnéuniversitetet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Uppsala universitet</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moll, Guido</au><au>Jitschin, Regina</au><au>von Bahr, Lena</au><au>Rasmusson-Duprez, Ida</au><au>Sundberg, Berit</au><au>Lönnies, Lena</au><au>Elgue, Graciela</au><au>Nilsson-Ekdahl, Kristina</au><au>Mougiakakos, Dimitrios</au><au>Lambris, John D</au><au>Ringdén, Olle</au><au>Le Blanc, Katarina</au><au>Nilsson, Bo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mesenchymal stromal cells engage complement and complement receptor bearing innate effector cells to modulate immune responses</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2011-07-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e21703</spage><epage>e21703</epage><pages>e21703-e21703</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Infusion of human third-party mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) appears to be a promising therapy for acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD). To date, little is known about how MSCs interact with the body's innate immune system after clinical infusion. This study shows, that exposure of MSCs to blood type ABO-matched human blood activates the complement system, which triggers complement-mediated lymphoid and myeloid effector cell activation in blood. We found deposition of complement component C3-derived fragments iC3b and C3dg on MSCs and fluid-phase generation of the chemotactic anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a. MSCs bound low amounts of immunoglobulins and lacked expression of complement regulatory proteins MCP (CD46) and DAF (CD55), but were protected from complement lysis via expression of protectin (CD59). Cell-surface-opsonization and anaphylatoxin-formation triggered complement receptor 3 (CD11b/CD18)-mediated effector cell activation in blood. The complement-activating properties of individual MSCs were furthermore correlated with their potency to inhibit PBMC-proliferation in vitro, and both effector cell activation and the immunosuppressive effect could be blocked either by using complement inhibitor Compstatin or by depletion of CD14/CD11b-high myeloid effector cells from mixed lymphocyte reactions. Our study demonstrates for the first time a major role of the complement system in governing the immunomodulatory activity of MSCs and elucidates how complement activation mediates the interaction with other immune cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21747949</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0021703</doi><tpages>e21703</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ABO system
Anaphylatoxins
Animals
Apoptosis
Biology
Blood
Blood groups
CD11b antigen
CD14 antigen
CD18 antigen
CD46 antigen
CD59 antigen
Cell activation
Cell surface
Complement
Complement activation
Complement component C3
Complement component C5a
Complement receptor 3
Complement regulatory proteins
Complement System Proteins - metabolism
Cytokines
Disease
Effector cells
Endothelial Cells - immunology
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematology
Hospitals
Human behavior
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity, Innate
Immunoglobulins
Immunologi
Immunology
Immunomodulation
Immunosuppression
Infusion
Innate immunity
Laboratories
Lymphocytes
Lysis
MEDICIN
MEDICINE
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchyme
Mesoderm - cytology
Opsonization
Pathology
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Proteins
Receptors, Complement - metabolism
Rodents
Stem cells
Stromal Cells - immunology
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Trends
title Mesenchymal stromal cells engage complement and complement receptor bearing innate effector cells to modulate immune responses
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