Prebiotic effects of wheat arabinoxylan related to the increase in bifidobacteria, Roseburia and Bacteroides/Prevotella in diet-induced obese mice

Alterations in the composition of gut microbiota--known as dysbiosis--has been proposed to contribute to the development of obesity, thereby supporting the potential interest of nutrients targeting the gut with beneficial effect for host adiposity. We test the ability of a specific concentrate of wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2011-06, Vol.6 (6), p.e20944
Hauptverfasser:	Neyrinck, Audrey M, Possemiers, Sam, Druart, Céline, Van de Wiele, Tom, De Backer, Fabienne, Cani, Patrice D, Larondelle, Yvan, Delzenne, Nathalie M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adipose tissue Agriculture Analysis Animals Arabinoxylans Bacteria Bacterial Load - drug effects Bacteroides - physiology Bifidobacterium - physiology Biology Biomarkers - metabolism Body weight Body Weight - drug effects Body weight gain Carbohydrates Chemistry Cholesterol Cholesterol - blood Colon Correlation analysis Diet Diet - adverse effects Dietary Fats - adverse effects Dysbacteriosis Ecology Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Fat metabolism Fatty acids Feed additives Fermentation Food Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects Glucose High fat diet Inflammation Insulin Insulin Resistance Intestinal microflora Intestines - drug effects Intestines - microbiology Laboratory animals Lactobacillus paracasei Linoleic Acids, Conjugated - metabolism Lipid metabolism Lipids Male Medicine Metabolism Metagenome - drug effects Metagenome - physiology Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Molecular Weight Nutrients Nutrition research Obesity Obesity - diet therapy Obesity - etiology Obesity - metabolism Obesity - microbiology Oxidation Physiological aspects Polymerization Prebiotics Prevotella - physiology Proteins Rodents Studies Subcutaneous Fat - drug effects Subcutaneous Fat - metabolism Triticum - chemistry Wheat Xylans - chemistry Xylans - pharmacology Xylans - therapeutic use
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