Genome-wide association study for atopy and allergic rhinitis in a Singapore Chinese population

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an atopic disease which affects about 600 million people worldwide and results from a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. However genetic association studies on known candidate genes yielded variable results. The aim of this study is to identify the...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e19719-e19719
Hauptverfasser: Andiappan, Anand Kumar, Wang, De Yun, Anantharaman, Ramani, Parate, Pallavi Nilkanth, Suri, Bani Kaur, Low, Hui Qi, Li, Yi, Zhao, Wanting, Castagnoli, Paola, Liu, Jianjun, Chew, Fook Tim
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container_start_page e19719
container_title PloS one
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creator Andiappan, Anand Kumar
Wang, De Yun
Anantharaman, Ramani
Parate, Pallavi Nilkanth
Suri, Bani Kaur
Low, Hui Qi
Li, Yi
Zhao, Wanting
Castagnoli, Paola
Liu, Jianjun
Chew, Fook Tim
description Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an atopic disease which affects about 600 million people worldwide and results from a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. However genetic association studies on known candidate genes yielded variable results. The aim of this study is to identify the genetic variants that influence predisposition towards allergic rhinitis in an ethnic Chinese population in Singapore using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach. A total of 4461 ethnic Chinese volunteers were recruited in Singapore and classified according to their allergic disease status. The GWAS included a discovery stage comparing 515 atopic cases (including 456 AR cases) and 486 non-allergic non-rhinitis (NANR) controls. The top SNPs were then validated in a replication cohort consisting of a separate 2323 atopic cases (including 676 AR cases) and 511 NANR controls. Two SNPs showed consistent association in both discovery and replication phases; MRPL4 SNP rs8111930 on 19q13.2 (OR = 0.69, P(combined) = 4.46×10(-05)) and BCAP SNP rs505010 on chromosome 10q24.1 (OR = 0.64, P(combined) = 1.10×10(-04)). In addition, we also replicated multiple associations within known candidates regions such as HLA-DQ and NPSR1 locus in the discovery phase. Our study suggests that MRPL4 and BCAP, key components of the HIF-1α and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways respectively, are two novel candidate genes for atopy and allergic rhinitis. Further study on these molecules and their signaling pathways would help in understanding of the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis and identification of targets for new therapeutic intervention.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0019719
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However genetic association studies on known candidate genes yielded variable results. The aim of this study is to identify the genetic variants that influence predisposition towards allergic rhinitis in an ethnic Chinese population in Singapore using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach. A total of 4461 ethnic Chinese volunteers were recruited in Singapore and classified according to their allergic disease status. The GWAS included a discovery stage comparing 515 atopic cases (including 456 AR cases) and 486 non-allergic non-rhinitis (NANR) controls. The top SNPs were then validated in a replication cohort consisting of a separate 2323 atopic cases (including 676 AR cases) and 511 NANR controls. Two SNPs showed consistent association in both discovery and replication phases; MRPL4 SNP rs8111930 on 19q13.2 (OR = 0.69, P(combined) = 4.46×10(-05)) and BCAP SNP rs505010 on chromosome 10q24.1 (OR = 0.64, P(combined) = 1.10×10(-04)). In addition, we also replicated multiple associations within known candidates regions such as HLA-DQ and NPSR1 locus in the discovery phase. Our study suggests that MRPL4 and BCAP, key components of the HIF-1α and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways respectively, are two novel candidate genes for atopy and allergic rhinitis. Further study on these molecules and their signaling pathways would help in understanding of the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis and identification of targets for new therapeutic intervention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21625490</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0019719</doi><tpages>e19719</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Allergic rhinitis
Allergies
Asian People - genetics
Asthma
Atopy
B cells
Biology
Case-Control Studies
Chromosome 10
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Critical care
Disease
Environmental factors
Female
Genes
Genetic diversity
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic research
Genetic variance
Genetics
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA antigens
Humans
Hypersensitivity - epidemiology
Hypersensitivity - genetics
Hypotheses
Hypoxia
Immunology
Male
Medicine
Pathogenesis
Pathways
Permeability
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Population
Principal components analysis
Quality control
Replication
Rhinitis
Rhinitis - epidemiology
Rhinitis - genetics
Signal transduction
Signaling
Singapore - epidemiology
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Studies
Target recognition
Young Adult
title Genome-wide association study for atopy and allergic rhinitis in a Singapore Chinese population
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