Co-chaperone HSJ1a dually regulates the proteasomal degradation of ataxin-3

Homo sapiens J domain protein (HSJ1) is a J-domain containing co-chaperone that is known to stimulate ATPase activity of HSP70 chaperone, while it also harbors two ubiquitin (Ub)-interacting motifs (UIMs) that may bind with ubiquitinated substrates and potentially function in protein degradation. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e19763-e19763
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Xue-Chao, Zhou, Chen-Jie, Zhou, Zi-Ren, Zhang, Yu-Hang, Zheng, Xue-Ming, Song, Ai-Xin, Hu, Hong-Yu
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e19763
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Gao, Xue-Chao
Zhou, Chen-Jie
Zhou, Zi-Ren
Zhang, Yu-Hang
Zheng, Xue-Ming
Song, Ai-Xin
Hu, Hong-Yu
description Homo sapiens J domain protein (HSJ1) is a J-domain containing co-chaperone that is known to stimulate ATPase activity of HSP70 chaperone, while it also harbors two ubiquitin (Ub)-interacting motifs (UIMs) that may bind with ubiquitinated substrates and potentially function in protein degradation. We studied the effects of HSJ1a on the protein levels of both normal and the disease--related polyQ-expanded forms of ataxin-3 (Atx3) in cells. The results demonstrate that the N-terminal J-domain and the C-terminal UIM domain of HSJ1a exert opposite functions in regulating the protein level of cellular overexpressed Atx3. This dual regulation is dependent on the binding of the J-domain with HSP70, and the UIM domain with polyUb chains. The J-domain down-regulates the protein level of Atx3 through HSP70 mediated proteasomal degradation, while the UIM domain may alleviate this process via maintaining the ubiquitinated Atx3. We propose that co-chaperone HSJ1a orchestrates the balance of substrates in stressed cells in a Yin-Yang manner.
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subjects Adenosine triphosphatase
Alzheimer's disease
Apoptosis
Ataxia
Ataxin
Ataxin-3
Biochemistry
Biodegradation
Biology
Blotting, Western
Cells, Cultured
Degradation
E coli
Escherichia coli
Heat shock proteins
Homeostasis
HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hsp70 protein
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunoprecipitation
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - metabolism
Kinases
Laboratories
Molecular biology
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Polyglutamine diseases
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism
Proteasomes
Protein Binding
Protein folding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteolysis
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Stress response
Substrates
Trinucleotide repeat diseases
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
title Co-chaperone HSJ1a dually regulates the proteasomal degradation of ataxin-3
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