Monitoring the systemic human memory B cell compartment of melanoma patients for anti-tumor IgG antibodies

Melanoma, a potentially lethal skin cancer, is widely thought to be immunogenic in nature. While there has been much focus on T cell-mediated immune responses, limited knowledge exists on the role of mature B cells. We describe an approach, including a cell-based ELISA, to evaluate mature IgG antibo...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-04, Vol.6 (4), p.e19330-e19330
Hauptverfasser: Gilbert, Amy E, Karagiannis, Panagiotis, Dodev, Tihomir, Koers, Alexander, Lacy, Katie, Josephs, Debra H, Takhar, Pooja, Geh, Jenny L C, Healy, Ciaran, Harries, Mark, Acland, Katharine M, Rudman, Sarah M, Beavil, Rebecca L, Blower, Philip J, Beavil, Andrew J, Gould, Hannah J, Spicer, James, Nestle, Frank O, Karagiannis, Sophia N
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e19330
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Gilbert, Amy E
Karagiannis, Panagiotis
Dodev, Tihomir
Koers, Alexander
Lacy, Katie
Josephs, Debra H
Takhar, Pooja
Geh, Jenny L C
Healy, Ciaran
Harries, Mark
Acland, Katharine M
Rudman, Sarah M
Beavil, Rebecca L
Blower, Philip J
Beavil, Andrew J
Gould, Hannah J
Spicer, James
Nestle, Frank O
Karagiannis, Sophia N
description Melanoma, a potentially lethal skin cancer, is widely thought to be immunogenic in nature. While there has been much focus on T cell-mediated immune responses, limited knowledge exists on the role of mature B cells. We describe an approach, including a cell-based ELISA, to evaluate mature IgG antibody responses to melanoma from human peripheral blood B cells. We observed a significant increase in antibody responses from melanoma patients (n = 10) to primary and metastatic melanoma cells compared to healthy volunteers (n = 10) (P
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0019330
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While there has been much focus on T cell-mediated immune responses, limited knowledge exists on the role of mature B cells. We describe an approach, including a cell-based ELISA, to evaluate mature IgG antibody responses to melanoma from human peripheral blood B cells. We observed a significant increase in antibody responses from melanoma patients (n = 10) to primary and metastatic melanoma cells compared to healthy volunteers (n = 10) (P&lt;0.0001). Interestingly, we detected a significant reduction in antibody responses to melanoma with advancing disease stage in our patient cohort (n = 21) (P&lt;0.0001). Overall, 28% of melanoma patient-derived B cell cultures (n = 1,800) compared to 2% of cultures from healthy controls (n = 600) produced antibodies that recognized melanoma cells. Lastly, a patient-derived melanoma-specific monoclonal antibody was selected for further study. This antibody effectively killed melanoma cells in vitro via antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity. 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the systemic human memory B cell compartment of melanoma patients for anti-tumor IgG antibodies</title><author>Gilbert, Amy E ; Karagiannis, Panagiotis ; Dodev, Tihomir ; Koers, Alexander ; Lacy, Katie ; Josephs, Debra H ; Takhar, Pooja ; Geh, Jenny L C ; Healy, Ciaran ; Harries, Mark ; Acland, Katharine M ; Rudman, Sarah M ; Beavil, Rebecca L ; Blower, Philip J ; Beavil, Andrew J ; Gould, Hannah J ; Spicer, James ; Nestle, Frank O ; Karagiannis, Sophia N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c757t-2011489c5d4f9a09e7dc0890ccf7ca4fffe6d729dcc71ac071b4dc8db14c158f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry</topic><topic>Antibodies, Neoplasm - chemistry</topic><topic>B cells</topic><topic>B-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer metastasis</topic><topic>Case-Control 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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2011-04, Vol.6 (4), p.e19330-e19330
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1296534943
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Antibodies, Neoplasm - chemistry
B cells
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biology
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Case-Control Studies
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cohort Studies
Comparative analysis
Cytotoxicity
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
IgG antibody
Immune response (cell-mediated)
Immune response (humoral)
Immune System
Immunogenicity
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - chemistry
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Immunological memory
Immunotherapy
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Medicine
Melanoma
Melanoma - blood
Melanoma - immunology
Melanoma - therapy
Metastases
Monoclonal antibodies
Ovarian cancer
Patients
Peripheral blood
Skin
Skin cancer
Skin diseases
T cell receptors
T cells
Time Factors
Toxicity
title Monitoring the systemic human memory B cell compartment of melanoma patients for anti-tumor IgG antibodies
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