Enhanced collateral growth by double transplantation of gene-nucleofected fibroblasts in ischemic hindlimb of rats

Induction of neovascularization by releasing therapeutic growth factors is a promising application of cell-based gene therapy to treat ischemia-related problems. In the present study, we have developed a new strategy based on nucleofection with alternative solution and cuvette to promote collateral...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-04, Vol.6 (4), p.e19192-e19192
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ziyang, Slobodianski, Alex, Ito, Wulf D, Arnold, Astrid, Nehlsen, Jessica, Weng, Shaoxiang, Lund, Natalie, Liu, Jihong, Egaña, José-Tomás, Lohmeyer, Jörn A, Müller, Daniel F, Machens, Hans-Günther
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Zhang, Ziyang
Slobodianski, Alex
Ito, Wulf D
Arnold, Astrid
Nehlsen, Jessica
Weng, Shaoxiang
Lund, Natalie
Liu, Jihong
Egaña, José-Tomás
Lohmeyer, Jörn A
Müller, Daniel F
Machens, Hans-Günther
description Induction of neovascularization by releasing therapeutic growth factors is a promising application of cell-based gene therapy to treat ischemia-related problems. In the present study, we have developed a new strategy based on nucleofection with alternative solution and cuvette to promote collateral growth and re-establishment of circulation in ischemic limbs using double transplantation of gene nucleofected primary cultures of fibroblasts, which were isolated from rat receiving such therapy. Rat dermal fibroblasts were nucleofected ex vivo to release bFGF or VEGF165 in a hindlimb ischemia model in vivo. After femoral artery ligation, gene-modified cells were injected intramuscularly. One week post injection, local confined plasmid expression and transient distributions of the plasmids in other organs were detected by quantitative PCR. Quantitative micro-CT analyses showed improvements of vascularization in the ischemic zone (No. of collateral vessels via micro CT: 6.8±2.3 vs. 10.1±2.6; p
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0019192
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In the present study, we have developed a new strategy based on nucleofection with alternative solution and cuvette to promote collateral growth and re-establishment of circulation in ischemic limbs using double transplantation of gene nucleofected primary cultures of fibroblasts, which were isolated from rat receiving such therapy. Rat dermal fibroblasts were nucleofected ex vivo to release bFGF or VEGF165 in a hindlimb ischemia model in vivo. After femoral artery ligation, gene-modified cells were injected intramuscularly. One week post injection, local confined plasmid expression and transient distributions of the plasmids in other organs were detected by quantitative PCR. Quantitative micro-CT analyses showed improvements of vascularization in the ischemic zone (No. of collateral vessels via micro CT: 6.8±2.3 vs. 10.1±2.6; p&lt;0.05). Moreover, improved collateral proliferation (BrdU incorporation: 0.48±0.05 vs. 0.57±0.05; p&lt;0.05) and increase in blood perfusion (microspheres ratio: gastrocnemius: 0.41±0.10 vs. 0.50±0.11; p&lt;0.05; soleus ratio: soleus: 0.42±0.08 vs. 0.60±0.08; p&lt;0.01) in the lower hindlimb were also observed. These results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of double transplantation of gene nucleofected primary fibroblasts in producing growth factors and promoting the formation of collateral circulation in ischemic hindlimb, suggesting that isolation and preparation of gene nucleofected cells from individual accepting gene therapy may be an alternative strategy for treating limb ischemia related diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019192</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21547081</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Angiogenesis ; Animals ; Anticoagulants ; Biotechnology ; Blood vessels ; Cells, Cultured ; Child development ; Clinical trials ; Collateral Circulation - genetics ; Collateral Circulation - physiology ; Computed tomography ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Drug dosages ; Efficiency ; Endothelial growth factors ; Feasibility studies ; Femoral artery ; Femur ; Fibroblast growth factor 2 ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - genetics ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism ; Fibroblast growth factors ; Fibroblasts ; Fibroblasts - metabolism ; Fibroblasts - transplantation ; Gene therapy ; Genes ; Growth ; Growth factors ; Hand surgery ; Health aspects ; Hindlimb - pathology ; Hospitals ; Hydrogels ; Ischemia ; Ischemia - therapy ; Male ; Medicine ; Microspheres ; Neovascularization ; Neovascularization, Physiologic - genetics ; Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology ; Organs ; Perfusion ; Plasmids ; Plasmids - genetics ; Plastic surgery ; Proteins ; Rats ; Rodents ; Skin ; Studies ; Transfection ; Transplantation ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism ; Vascularization ; Vectors (Biology)</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2011-04, Vol.6 (4), p.e19192-e19192</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2011 Zhang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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In the present study, we have developed a new strategy based on nucleofection with alternative solution and cuvette to promote collateral growth and re-establishment of circulation in ischemic limbs using double transplantation of gene nucleofected primary cultures of fibroblasts, which were isolated from rat receiving such therapy. Rat dermal fibroblasts were nucleofected ex vivo to release bFGF or VEGF165 in a hindlimb ischemia model in vivo. After femoral artery ligation, gene-modified cells were injected intramuscularly. One week post injection, local confined plasmid expression and transient distributions of the plasmids in other organs were detected by quantitative PCR. Quantitative micro-CT analyses showed improvements of vascularization in the ischemic zone (No. of collateral vessels via micro CT: 6.8±2.3 vs. 10.1±2.6; p&lt;0.05). Moreover, improved collateral proliferation (BrdU incorporation: 0.48±0.05 vs. 0.57±0.05; p&lt;0.05) and increase in blood perfusion (microspheres ratio: gastrocnemius: 0.41±0.10 vs. 0.50±0.11; p&lt;0.05; soleus ratio: soleus: 0.42±0.08 vs. 0.60±0.08; p&lt;0.01) in the lower hindlimb were also observed. These results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of double transplantation of gene nucleofected primary fibroblasts in producing growth factors and promoting the formation of collateral circulation in ischemic hindlimb, suggesting that isolation and preparation of gene nucleofected cells from individual accepting gene therapy may be an alternative strategy for treating limb ischemia related diseases.</description><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Collateral Circulation - genetics</subject><subject>Collateral Circulation - physiology</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Endothelial growth factors</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Femoral artery</subject><subject>Femur</subject><subject>Fibroblast growth factor 2</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - genetics</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Fibroblast growth factors</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - metabolism</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - transplantation</subject><subject>Gene therapy</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Hand surgery</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hindlimb - pathology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hydrogels</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Ischemia - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>Neovascularization</subject><subject>Neovascularization, Physiologic - genetics</subject><subject>Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Perfusion</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Plasmids - genetics</subject><subject>Plastic surgery</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Ziyang</au><au>Slobodianski, Alex</au><au>Ito, Wulf D</au><au>Arnold, Astrid</au><au>Nehlsen, Jessica</au><au>Weng, Shaoxiang</au><au>Lund, Natalie</au><au>Liu, Jihong</au><au>Egaña, José-Tomás</au><au>Lohmeyer, Jörn A</au><au>Müller, Daniel F</au><au>Machens, Hans-Günther</au><au>Gaetano, Carlo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced collateral growth by double transplantation of gene-nucleofected fibroblasts in ischemic hindlimb of rats</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2011-04-25</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e19192</spage><epage>e19192</epage><pages>e19192-e19192</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Induction of neovascularization by releasing therapeutic growth factors is a promising application of cell-based gene therapy to treat ischemia-related problems. In the present study, we have developed a new strategy based on nucleofection with alternative solution and cuvette to promote collateral growth and re-establishment of circulation in ischemic limbs using double transplantation of gene nucleofected primary cultures of fibroblasts, which were isolated from rat receiving such therapy. Rat dermal fibroblasts were nucleofected ex vivo to release bFGF or VEGF165 in a hindlimb ischemia model in vivo. After femoral artery ligation, gene-modified cells were injected intramuscularly. One week post injection, local confined plasmid expression and transient distributions of the plasmids in other organs were detected by quantitative PCR. Quantitative micro-CT analyses showed improvements of vascularization in the ischemic zone (No. of collateral vessels via micro CT: 6.8±2.3 vs. 10.1±2.6; p&lt;0.05). Moreover, improved collateral proliferation (BrdU incorporation: 0.48±0.05 vs. 0.57±0.05; p&lt;0.05) and increase in blood perfusion (microspheres ratio: gastrocnemius: 0.41±0.10 vs. 0.50±0.11; p&lt;0.05; soleus ratio: soleus: 0.42±0.08 vs. 0.60±0.08; p&lt;0.01) in the lower hindlimb were also observed. These results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of double transplantation of gene nucleofected primary fibroblasts in producing growth factors and promoting the formation of collateral circulation in ischemic hindlimb, suggesting that isolation and preparation of gene nucleofected cells from individual accepting gene therapy may be an alternative strategy for treating limb ischemia related diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21547081</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0019192</doi><tpages>e19192</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Anticoagulants
Biotechnology
Blood vessels
Cells, Cultured
Child development
Clinical trials
Collateral Circulation - genetics
Collateral Circulation - physiology
Computed tomography
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug dosages
Efficiency
Endothelial growth factors
Feasibility studies
Femoral artery
Femur
Fibroblast growth factor 2
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - genetics
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
Fibroblast growth factors
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - transplantation
Gene therapy
Genes
Growth
Growth factors
Hand surgery
Health aspects
Hindlimb - pathology
Hospitals
Hydrogels
Ischemia
Ischemia - therapy
Male
Medicine
Microspheres
Neovascularization
Neovascularization, Physiologic - genetics
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Organs
Perfusion
Plasmids
Plasmids - genetics
Plastic surgery
Proteins
Rats
Rodents
Skin
Studies
Transfection
Transplantation
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
Vascularization
Vectors (Biology)
title Enhanced collateral growth by double transplantation of gene-nucleofected fibroblasts in ischemic hindlimb of rats
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