Intestinal damage determines the inflammatory response and early complications in patients receiving conditioning for a stem cell transplantation

Stem cell transplantation (SCT) is still complicated by the occurrence of fever and inflammatory complications attributed to neutropenia and subsequent infectious complications. The role of mucosal barrier injury (MBI) of the intestinal tract therein has received little attention. We performed a ret...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-12, Vol.5 (12), p.e15156-e15156
Hauptverfasser: van der Velden, Walter J F M, Herbers, Alexandra H E, Feuth, Ton, Schaap, Nicolaas P M, Donnelly, J Peter, Blijlevens, Nicole M A
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container_title PloS one
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creator van der Velden, Walter J F M
Herbers, Alexandra H E
Feuth, Ton
Schaap, Nicolaas P M
Donnelly, J Peter
Blijlevens, Nicole M A
description Stem cell transplantation (SCT) is still complicated by the occurrence of fever and inflammatory complications attributed to neutropenia and subsequent infectious complications. The role of mucosal barrier injury (MBI) of the intestinal tract therein has received little attention. We performed a retrospective analysis in 163 SCT recipients of which data had been collected prospectively on intestinal damage (citrulline), inflammation (C-reactive protein), and neutrophil count. Six different conditioning regimens were studied; 5 myeloablative (MA) and 1 non-myeloablative (NMA). Linear mixed model multivariate and AUC analyses were used to define the role of intestinal damage in post-SCT inflammation. We also studied the relationship between the degree of intestinal damage and the occurrence of early post-SCT complications. In the 5 MA regimen there was a striking pattern of inflammatory response that coincided with the occurrence of severe intestinal damage. This contrasted with a modest inflammatory response seen in the NMA regimen in which intestinal damage was limited. With linear mixed model analysis the degree of intestinal damage was shown the most important determinant of the inflammatory response, and both neutropenia and bacteremia had only a minor impact. AUC analysis revealed a strong correlation between citrulline and CRP (Pearson correlation r = 0.96). Intestinal damage was associated with the occurrence of bacteremia and acute lung injury, and influenced the kinetics of acute graft-versus-host disease. The degree of intestinal damage after myeloablative conditioning appeared to be the most important determined the inflammatory response following SCT, and was associated with inflammatory complications. Studies should explore ways to ameliorate cytotoxic therapy-induced intestinal damage in order to reduce complications associated with myeloablative conditioning therapy.
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The role of mucosal barrier injury (MBI) of the intestinal tract therein has received little attention. We performed a retrospective analysis in 163 SCT recipients of which data had been collected prospectively on intestinal damage (citrulline), inflammation (C-reactive protein), and neutrophil count. Six different conditioning regimens were studied; 5 myeloablative (MA) and 1 non-myeloablative (NMA). Linear mixed model multivariate and AUC analyses were used to define the role of intestinal damage in post-SCT inflammation. We also studied the relationship between the degree of intestinal damage and the occurrence of early post-SCT complications. In the 5 MA regimen there was a striking pattern of inflammatory response that coincided with the occurrence of severe intestinal damage. This contrasted with a modest inflammatory response seen in the NMA regimen in which intestinal damage was limited. With linear mixed model analysis the degree of intestinal damage was shown the most important determinant of the inflammatory response, and both neutropenia and bacteremia had only a minor impact. AUC analysis revealed a strong correlation between citrulline and CRP (Pearson correlation r = 0.96). Intestinal damage was associated with the occurrence of bacteremia and acute lung injury, and influenced the kinetics of acute graft-versus-host disease. The degree of intestinal damage after myeloablative conditioning appeared to be the most important determined the inflammatory response following SCT, and was associated with inflammatory complications. Studies should explore ways to ameliorate cytotoxic therapy-induced intestinal damage in order to reduce complications associated with myeloablative conditioning therapy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21188146</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0015156</doi><tpages>e15156</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
Aged
Analysis
Bacteremia
Bacteremia - complications
Biology
Bone marrow
C-reactive protein
C-Reactive Protein - biosynthesis
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Citrulline
Complications
Conditioning
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Cytotoxicity
Damage
Disease
Epidemiology
Female
Fever
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematology
Humans
Impact analysis
Infections
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Intestine
Intestines - abnormalities
Intestines - metabolism
Kinetics
Lung Diseases - immunology
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Mortality
Mucosa
Mucous Membrane - pathology
Neutropenia
Neutrophils - cytology
Prospective Studies
Reaction kinetics
Retrospective Studies
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem cells
Studies
Therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation Conditioning - methods
Transplants & implants
title Intestinal damage determines the inflammatory response and early complications in patients receiving conditioning for a stem cell transplantation
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