Phytophthora infestans has a plethora of phospholipase D enzymes including a subclass that has extracellular activity

In eukaryotes phospholipase D (PLD) is involved in many cellular processes. Currently little is known about PLDs in oomycetes. Here we report that the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans has a large repertoire of PLDs divided over six subfamilies: PXPH-PLD, PXTM-PLD, TM-PLD, PLD-likes, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-03, Vol.6 (3), p.e17767-e17767
Hauptverfasser: Meijer, H.J.G, Hassen, H.H, Govers, F
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Hassen, H.H
Govers, F
description In eukaryotes phospholipase D (PLD) is involved in many cellular processes. Currently little is known about PLDs in oomycetes. Here we report that the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans has a large repertoire of PLDs divided over six subfamilies: PXPH-PLD, PXTM-PLD, TM-PLD, PLD-likes, and type A and B sPLD-likes. Since the latter have signal peptides we developed a method using metabolically labelled phospholipids to monitor if P. infestans secretes PLD. In extracellular medium of ten P. infestans strains PLD activity was detected as demonstrated by the production of phosphatidic acid and the PLD specific marker phosphatidylalcohol.
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subjects Acids
activation
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Biology
Cell culture
Cytoskeleton
Enzymes
Eukaryotes
Evolution, Molecular
Extracellular Space - enzymology
Genes
Genes - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Laboratories
Lipids
Metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Oomycetes
Oryza - parasitology
Pathogens
Peptides
Phosphatases
Phosphatidic acid
Phospholipase
Phospholipase D
Phospholipase D - chemistry
Phospholipase D - classification
Phospholipase D - genetics
Phospholipase D - metabolism
Phospholipases
Phospholipids
Phospholipids - metabolism
Phylogeny
Phytophthora
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans - enzymology
Phytophthora infestans - genetics
Plant sciences
Regulation
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Signal peptides
Signal transduction
Silybum marianum
title Phytophthora infestans has a plethora of phospholipase D enzymes including a subclass that has extracellular activity
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