A three-component gene expression system and its application for inducible flavonoid overproduction in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana

Inducible gene expression is a powerful tool to study and engineer genes whose overexpression could be detrimental for the host organisms. However, only limited systems have been adopted in plant biotechnology. We have developed an osmotically inducible system using three components of plant origin,...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-03, Vol.6 (3), p.e17603-e17603
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Yue, Cao, Cong-Mei, Vikram, Meenu, Park, Sunghun, Kim, Hye Jin, Hong, Jong Chan, Cisneros-Zevallos, Luis, Koiwa, Hisashi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e17603
container_title PloS one
container_volume 6
creator Feng, Yue
Cao, Cong-Mei
Vikram, Meenu
Park, Sunghun
Kim, Hye Jin
Hong, Jong Chan
Cisneros-Zevallos, Luis
Koiwa, Hisashi
description Inducible gene expression is a powerful tool to study and engineer genes whose overexpression could be detrimental for the host organisms. However, only limited systems have been adopted in plant biotechnology. We have developed an osmotically inducible system using three components of plant origin, RD29a (Responsive to Dehydration 29A) promoter, CBF3 (C-repeat Binding Factor 3) transcription factor and cpl1-2 (CTD phosphatase-like 1) mutation. The osmotic stress responsible RD29a promoter contains the CBF3 binding sites and thus RD29A-CBF3 feedforward cassette enhances induction of RD29a promoter under stress. The cpl1-2 mutation in a host repressor CPL1 promotes stress responsible RD29a promoter expression. The efficacy of this system was tested using PAP1 (Production of Anthocyanin Pigment 1) transgene, a model transcription factor that regulates the anthocyanin pathway in Arabidopsis. While transgenic plants with only one or two of three components did not reproducibly accumulate anthocyanin pigments above the control level, transgenic cpl1 plants containing homozygous RD29a-PAP1 and RD29a-CBF3 transgenes produced 30-fold higher level of total anthocyanins than control plants upon cold treatment. Growth retardation and phytochemical production of transgenic plants were minimum under normal conditions. The flavonoid profile in cold-induced transgenic plants was determined by LC/MS/MS, which resembled that of previously reported pap1-D plants but enriched for kaempferol derivatives. These results establish the functionality of the inducible three-component gene expression system in plant metabolic engineering. Furthermore, we show that PAP1 and environmental signals synergistically regulate the flavonoid pathway to produce a unique flavonoid blend that has not been produced by PAP1 overexpression or cold treatment alone.
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However, only limited systems have been adopted in plant biotechnology. We have developed an osmotically inducible system using three components of plant origin, RD29a (Responsive to Dehydration 29A) promoter, CBF3 (C-repeat Binding Factor 3) transcription factor and cpl1-2 (CTD phosphatase-like 1) mutation. The osmotic stress responsible RD29a promoter contains the CBF3 binding sites and thus RD29A-CBF3 feedforward cassette enhances induction of RD29a promoter under stress. The cpl1-2 mutation in a host repressor CPL1 promotes stress responsible RD29a promoter expression. The efficacy of this system was tested using PAP1 (Production of Anthocyanin Pigment 1) transgene, a model transcription factor that regulates the anthocyanin pathway in Arabidopsis. 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Furthermore, we show that PAP1 and environmental signals synergistically regulate the flavonoid pathway to produce a unique flavonoid blend that has not been produced by PAP1 overexpression or cold treatment alone.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21408135</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0017603</doi><tpages>e17603</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2011-03, Vol.6 (3), p.e17603-e17603
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1295477803
source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Abiotic stress
Agriculture
Anthocyanins
Anthocyanins - biosynthesis
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Binding sites
Biology
Biosynthesis
Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics
Biotechnology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cloning
Cold Temperature
Cold treatment
CTD phosphatase
Dehydration
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Feedforward
Flavonoids
Flowers & plants
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genetic research
Genetic Techniques
Genetically modified plants
Growth rate
Homozygote
Horticulture
Host plants
Kaempferol
Life sciences
Mass Spectrometry
Metabolic engineering
Metabolism
Molecular biology
Mutation
Osmotic Pressure
Osmotic stress
Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins
Phosphatase
Phytochemicals
Pigments
Plants (botany)
Plants, Genetically Modified
Promoters
Repressors
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal transduction
Stress
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Stresses
Time Factors
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transgenes
Transgenes - genetics
Transgenic plants
Vectors (Biology)
title A three-component gene expression system and its application for inducible flavonoid overproduction in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana
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