A screen for RNA-binding proteins in yeast indicates dual functions for many enzymes
Hundreds of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) control diverse aspects of post-transcriptional gene regulation. To identify novel and unconventional RBPs, we probed high-density protein microarrays with fluorescently labeled RNA and selected 200 proteins that reproducibly interacted with different types of...
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description | Hundreds of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) control diverse aspects of post-transcriptional gene regulation. To identify novel and unconventional RBPs, we probed high-density protein microarrays with fluorescently labeled RNA and selected 200 proteins that reproducibly interacted with different types of RNA from budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Surprisingly, more than half of these proteins represent previously known enzymes, many of them acting in metabolism, providing opportunities to directly connect intermediary metabolism with posttranscriptional gene regulation. We mapped the RNA targets for 13 proteins identified in this screen and found that they were associated with distinct groups of mRNAs, some of them coding for functionally related proteins. We also found that overexpression of the enzyme Map1 negatively affects the expression of experimentally defined mRNA targets. Our results suggest that many proteins may associate with mRNAs and possibly control their fates, providing dense connections between different layers of cellular regulation. |
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To identify novel and unconventional RBPs, we probed high-density protein microarrays with fluorescently labeled RNA and selected 200 proteins that reproducibly interacted with different types of RNA from budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Surprisingly, more than half of these proteins represent previously known enzymes, many of them acting in metabolism, providing opportunities to directly connect intermediary metabolism with posttranscriptional gene regulation. We mapped the RNA targets for 13 proteins identified in this screen and found that they were associated with distinct groups of mRNAs, some of them coding for functionally related proteins. We also found that overexpression of the enzyme Map1 negatively affects the expression of experimentally defined mRNA targets. Our results suggest that many proteins may associate with mRNAs and possibly control their fates, providing dense connections between different layers of cellular regulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015499</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21124907</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aminopeptidases - genetics ; Aminopeptidases - metabolism ; Baking yeast ; Binding ; Binding proteins ; Bioinformatics ; Biology ; DNA microarrays ; Enzymes ; Enzymes - genetics ; Enzymes - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene regulation ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Laboratories ; Localization ; Medical research ; Messenger RNA ; Metabolism ; Methionyl Aminopeptidases ; Molecular biology ; Molecular weight ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Ontology ; Open source software ; Pharmaceutical sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Post-transcription ; Protein Array Analysis ; Protein arrays ; Protein Binding ; Proteins ; Proteome - genetics ; Proteome - metabolism ; Proteomics ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Fungal - genetics ; RNA, Fungal - metabolism ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; RNA-binding protein ; RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism ; Studies ; Target recognition ; Transcription ; Transcription (Genetics) ; Trends ; Yeast</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2010-11, Vol.5 (11), p.e15499-e15499</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2010 Scherrer et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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To identify novel and unconventional RBPs, we probed high-density protein microarrays with fluorescently labeled RNA and selected 200 proteins that reproducibly interacted with different types of RNA from budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Surprisingly, more than half of these proteins represent previously known enzymes, many of them acting in metabolism, providing opportunities to directly connect intermediary metabolism with posttranscriptional gene regulation. We mapped the RNA targets for 13 proteins identified in this screen and found that they were associated with distinct groups of mRNAs, some of them coding for functionally related proteins. We also found that overexpression of the enzyme Map1 negatively affects the expression of experimentally defined mRNA targets. Our results suggest that many proteins may associate with mRNAs and possibly control their fates, providing dense connections between different layers of cellular regulation.</description><subject>Aminopeptidases - genetics</subject><subject>Aminopeptidases - metabolism</subject><subject>Baking yeast</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Binding proteins</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>DNA microarrays</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Enzymes - genetics</subject><subject>Enzymes - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Messenger RNA</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Methionyl Aminopeptidases</subject><subject>Molecular biology</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>Ontology</subject><subject>Open source software</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Post-transcription</subject><subject>Protein Array Analysis</subject><subject>Protein arrays</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proteome - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scherrer, Tanja</au><au>Mittal, Nitish</au><au>Janga, Sarath Chandra</au><au>Gerber, André P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A screen for RNA-binding proteins in yeast indicates dual functions for many enzymes</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2010-11-11</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e15499</spage><epage>e15499</epage><pages>e15499-e15499</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Hundreds of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) control diverse aspects of post-transcriptional gene regulation. To identify novel and unconventional RBPs, we probed high-density protein microarrays with fluorescently labeled RNA and selected 200 proteins that reproducibly interacted with different types of RNA from budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Surprisingly, more than half of these proteins represent previously known enzymes, many of them acting in metabolism, providing opportunities to directly connect intermediary metabolism with posttranscriptional gene regulation. We mapped the RNA targets for 13 proteins identified in this screen and found that they were associated with distinct groups of mRNAs, some of them coding for functionally related proteins. We also found that overexpression of the enzyme Map1 negatively affects the expression of experimentally defined mRNA targets. Our results suggest that many proteins may associate with mRNAs and possibly control their fates, providing dense connections between different layers of cellular regulation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21124907</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0015499</doi><tpages>e15499</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aminopeptidases - genetics Aminopeptidases - metabolism Baking yeast Binding Binding proteins Bioinformatics Biology DNA microarrays Enzymes Enzymes - genetics Enzymes - metabolism Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling Gene regulation Genes Genetic aspects Laboratories Localization Medical research Messenger RNA Metabolism Methionyl Aminopeptidases Molecular biology Molecular weight Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Ontology Open source software Pharmaceutical sciences Physiological aspects Post-transcription Protein Array Analysis Protein arrays Protein Binding Proteins Proteome - genetics Proteome - metabolism Proteomics Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA, Fungal - genetics RNA, Fungal - metabolism RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism RNA-binding protein RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism Studies Target recognition Transcription Transcription (Genetics) Trends Yeast |
title | A screen for RNA-binding proteins in yeast indicates dual functions for many enzymes |
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