Crystal structures of the transcriptional repressor RolR reveals a novel recognition mechanism between inducer and regulator

Many members of the TetR family control the transcription of genes involved in multidrug resistance and pathogenicity. RolR (ResorcinolRegulator), the recently reported TetR-type regulator for aromatic catabolism from Corynebacterium glutamicum, distinguishes itself by low sequence similarities and...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e19529
Hauptverfasser: Li, De-Feng, Zhang, Ning, Hou, Yan-Jie, Huang, Yan, Hu, Yonglin, Zhang, Ying, Liu, Shuang-Jiang, Wang, Da-Cheng
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Zhang, Ning
Hou, Yan-Jie
Huang, Yan
Hu, Yonglin
Zhang, Ying
Liu, Shuang-Jiang
Wang, Da-Cheng
description Many members of the TetR family control the transcription of genes involved in multidrug resistance and pathogenicity. RolR (ResorcinolRegulator), the recently reported TetR-type regulator for aromatic catabolism from Corynebacterium glutamicum, distinguishes itself by low sequence similarities and different regulation from the previously known members of the TetR family. Here we report the crystal structures of RolR in its effector-bound (with resorcinol) and aop- forms at 2.5 Å and 3.6 Å, respectively. The structure of resorcinol-RolR complex reveal that the hydrogen-bonded network mediated by the four-residue motif (Asp94- Arg145- Arg148- Asp149) with two water molecules and the hydrophobic interaction via five residues (Phe107, Leu111, Leu114, Leu142, and Phe172) are the key factors for the recognition and binding between the resorcinol and RolR molecules. The center-to-center separation of the recognition helices h3-h3' is decreased upon effector-binding from 34.9 Å to 30.4 Å. This structural change results in that RolR was unsuitable for DNA binding. Those observations are distinct from that in other TetR members. Structure-based mutagenesis on RolR was carried out and the results confirmed the critical roles of the above mentioned residues for effector-binding specificity and affinity. Similar sequence searches and sequence alignments identified 29 RolR homologues from GenBank, and all the above mentioned residues are highly conserved in the homologues. Based on these structural and other functional investigations, it is proposed that RolR may represent a new subfamily of TetR proteins that are invovled in aromatic degradation and sharing common recognition mode as for RolR.
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RolR (ResorcinolRegulator), the recently reported TetR-type regulator for aromatic catabolism from Corynebacterium glutamicum, distinguishes itself by low sequence similarities and different regulation from the previously known members of the TetR family. Here we report the crystal structures of RolR in its effector-bound (with resorcinol) and aop- forms at 2.5 Å and 3.6 Å, respectively. The structure of resorcinol-RolR complex reveal that the hydrogen-bonded network mediated by the four-residue motif (Asp94- Arg145- Arg148- Asp149) with two water molecules and the hydrophobic interaction via five residues (Phe107, Leu111, Leu114, Leu142, and Phe172) are the key factors for the recognition and binding between the resorcinol and RolR molecules. The center-to-center separation of the recognition helices h3-h3' is decreased upon effector-binding from 34.9 Å to 30.4 Å. This structural change results in that RolR was unsuitable for DNA binding. Those observations are distinct from that in other TetR members. Structure-based mutagenesis on RolR was carried out and the results confirmed the critical roles of the above mentioned residues for effector-binding specificity and affinity. Similar sequence searches and sequence alignments identified 29 RolR homologues from GenBank, and all the above mentioned residues are highly conserved in the homologues. Based on these structural and other functional investigations, it is proposed that RolR may represent a new subfamily of TetR proteins that are invovled in aromatic degradation and sharing common recognition mode as for RolR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019529</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21559286</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Automation ; Binding ; Biology ; Biophysics ; Catabolism ; Chemical bonds ; Corynebacterium glutamicum ; Corynebacterium glutamicum - metabolism ; Crystal structure ; Crystallography ; Crystallography, X-Ray - methods ; Data collection ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA - chemistry ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Genetic aspects ; Helices ; Homology ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen bonding ; Hydrogen bonds ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Hydrophobicity ; Laboratories ; Ligands ; Microbial drug resistance ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Conformation ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multidrug resistance ; Mutagenesis ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Proteins ; Recognition ; Residues ; Resorcinol ; Resorcinols - pharmacology ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Structure-function relationships ; Transcription ; Transcription (Genetics) ; Transcription, Genetic ; Water - chemistry</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2011-05, Vol.6 (5), p.e19529</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2011 Li et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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RolR (ResorcinolRegulator), the recently reported TetR-type regulator for aromatic catabolism from Corynebacterium glutamicum, distinguishes itself by low sequence similarities and different regulation from the previously known members of the TetR family. Here we report the crystal structures of RolR in its effector-bound (with resorcinol) and aop- forms at 2.5 Å and 3.6 Å, respectively. The structure of resorcinol-RolR complex reveal that the hydrogen-bonded network mediated by the four-residue motif (Asp94- Arg145- Arg148- Asp149) with two water molecules and the hydrophobic interaction via five residues (Phe107, Leu111, Leu114, Leu142, and Phe172) are the key factors for the recognition and binding between the resorcinol and RolR molecules. The center-to-center separation of the recognition helices h3-h3' is decreased upon effector-binding from 34.9 Å to 30.4 Å. This structural change results in that RolR was unsuitable for DNA binding. Those observations are distinct from that in other TetR members. Structure-based mutagenesis on RolR was carried out and the results confirmed the critical roles of the above mentioned residues for effector-binding specificity and affinity. Similar sequence searches and sequence alignments identified 29 RolR homologues from GenBank, and all the above mentioned residues are highly conserved in the homologues. 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metabolism</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Crystallography</topic><topic>Crystallography, X-Ray - methods</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA - chemistry</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Helices</topic><topic>Homology</topic><topic>Hydrogen</topic><topic>Hydrogen bonding</topic><topic>Hydrogen bonds</topic><topic>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Microbial drug resistance</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Molecular Conformation</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Multidrug resistance</topic><topic>Mutagenesis</topic><topic>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</topic><topic>Pathogenicity</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Protein Structure, Tertiary</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Recognition</topic><topic>Residues</topic><topic>Resorcinol</topic><topic>Resorcinols - 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RolR (ResorcinolRegulator), the recently reported TetR-type regulator for aromatic catabolism from Corynebacterium glutamicum, distinguishes itself by low sequence similarities and different regulation from the previously known members of the TetR family. Here we report the crystal structures of RolR in its effector-bound (with resorcinol) and aop- forms at 2.5 Å and 3.6 Å, respectively. The structure of resorcinol-RolR complex reveal that the hydrogen-bonded network mediated by the four-residue motif (Asp94- Arg145- Arg148- Asp149) with two water molecules and the hydrophobic interaction via five residues (Phe107, Leu111, Leu114, Leu142, and Phe172) are the key factors for the recognition and binding between the resorcinol and RolR molecules. The center-to-center separation of the recognition helices h3-h3' is decreased upon effector-binding from 34.9 Å to 30.4 Å. This structural change results in that RolR was unsuitable for DNA binding. Those observations are distinct from that in other TetR members. Structure-based mutagenesis on RolR was carried out and the results confirmed the critical roles of the above mentioned residues for effector-binding specificity and affinity. Similar sequence searches and sequence alignments identified 29 RolR homologues from GenBank, and all the above mentioned residues are highly conserved in the homologues. Based on these structural and other functional investigations, it is proposed that RolR may represent a new subfamily of TetR proteins that are invovled in aromatic degradation and sharing common recognition mode as for RolR.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>21559286</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0019529</doi><tpages>e19529</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Automation
Binding
Biology
Biophysics
Catabolism
Chemical bonds
Corynebacterium glutamicum
Corynebacterium glutamicum - metabolism
Crystal structure
Crystallography
Crystallography, X-Ray - methods
Data collection
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genetic aspects
Helices
Homology
Hydrogen
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Hydrophobicity
Laboratories
Ligands
Microbial drug resistance
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Sequence Data
Multidrug resistance
Mutagenesis
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Recognition
Residues
Resorcinol
Resorcinols - pharmacology
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Structure-function relationships
Transcription
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription, Genetic
Water - chemistry
title Crystal structures of the transcriptional repressor RolR reveals a novel recognition mechanism between inducer and regulator
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