Humanization and characterization of an anti-human TNF-α murine monoclonal antibody

A murine monoclonal antibody, m357, showing the highly neutralizing activities for human tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) was chosen to be humanized by a variable domain resurfacing approach. The non-conserved surface residues in the framework regions of both the heavy and light chain variable regions...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-01, Vol.6 (1), p.e16373
Hauptverfasser: Chiu, Wei-Chun, Lai, Ya-Ping, Chou, Min-Yuan
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description A murine monoclonal antibody, m357, showing the highly neutralizing activities for human tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) was chosen to be humanized by a variable domain resurfacing approach. The non-conserved surface residues in the framework regions of both the heavy and light chain variable regions were identified via a molecular modeling of m357 built by computer-assisted homology modeling. By replacing these critical surface residues with the human counterparts, a humanized version, h357, was generated. The humanized h357 IgG(1) was then stably expressed in a mammalian cell line and the purified antibody maintained the high antigen binding affinity as compared with the parental m357 based on a soluble TNF-α neutralization bioassay. Furthermore, h357 IgG(1) possesses the ability to mediate antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and complement dependent cytotoxicity upon binding to cells bearing the transmembrane form of TNF-α. In a mouse model of collagen antibody-induced arthritis, h357 IgG significantly inhibited disease progression by intra-peritoneal injection of 50 µg/mouse once-daily for 9 consecutive days. These results provided a basis for the development of h357 IgG as therapeutic use.
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The non-conserved surface residues in the framework regions of both the heavy and light chain variable regions were identified via a molecular modeling of m357 built by computer-assisted homology modeling. By replacing these critical surface residues with the human counterparts, a humanized version, h357, was generated. The humanized h357 IgG(1) was then stably expressed in a mammalian cell line and the purified antibody maintained the high antigen binding affinity as compared with the parental m357 based on a soluble TNF-α neutralization bioassay. Furthermore, h357 IgG(1) possesses the ability to mediate antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and complement dependent cytotoxicity upon binding to cells bearing the transmembrane form of TNF-α. In a mouse model of collagen antibody-induced arthritis, h357 IgG significantly inhibited disease progression by intra-peritoneal injection of 50 µg/mouse once-daily for 9 consecutive days. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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subjects Amino acids
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - genetics
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibody Affinity
Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
Antigens
Arthritis
Arthritis, Experimental - drug therapy
Binding
Bioassays
Biology
Collagen
Crohn's disease
Crohns disease
Crystallography
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
DNA polymerase
Genetic engineering
Health services
Homology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Laboratories
Lupus
Medicine
Mice
Modelling
Models, Molecular
Molecular modelling
Monoclonal antibodies
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Neutralization
Peritoneum
Protein Engineering - methods
Proteins
Public health
Residues
Resurfacing
Rheumatoid arthritis
Surfacing
Thermus aquaticus
TNF inhibitors
Toxicity
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Humanization and characterization of an anti-human TNF-α murine monoclonal antibody
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