Best linear unbiased prediction of genomic breeding values using a trait-specific marker-derived relationship matrix

With the availability of high density whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism chips, genomic selection has become a promising method to estimate genetic merit with potentially high accuracy for animal, plant and aquaculture species of economic importance. With markers covering the entire genome,...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e12648
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhe, Liu, Jianfeng, Ding, Xiangdong, Bijma, Piter, de Koning, Dirk-Jan, Zhang, Qin
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Liu, Jianfeng
Ding, Xiangdong
Bijma, Piter
de Koning, Dirk-Jan
Zhang, Qin
description With the availability of high density whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism chips, genomic selection has become a promising method to estimate genetic merit with potentially high accuracy for animal, plant and aquaculture species of economic importance. With markers covering the entire genome, genetic merit of genotyped individuals can be predicted directly within the framework of mixed model equations, by using a matrix of relationships among individuals that is derived from the markers. Here we extend that approach by deriving a marker-based relationship matrix specifically for the trait of interest. In the framework of mixed model equations, a new best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) method including a trait-specific relationship matrix (TA) was presented and termed TABLUP. The TA matrix was constructed on the basis of marker genotypes and their weights in relation to the trait of interest. A simulation study with 1,000 individuals as the training population and five successive generations as candidate population was carried out to validate the proposed method. The proposed TABLUP method outperformed the ridge regression BLUP (RRBLUP) and BLUP with realized relationship matrix (GBLUP). It performed slightly worse than BayesB with an accuracy of 0.79 in the standard scenario. The proposed TABLUP method is an improvement of the RRBLUP and GBLUP method. It might be equivalent to the BayesB method but it has additional benefits like the calculation of accuracies for individual breeding values. The results also showed that the TA-matrix performs better in predicting ability than the classical numerator relationship matrix and the realized relationship matrix which are derived solely from pedigree or markers without regard to the trait. This is because the TA-matrix not only accounts for the Mendelian sampling term, but also puts the greater emphasis on those markers that explain more of the genetic variance in the trait.
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using a trait-specific marker-derived relationship matrix</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2010-09-09</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e12648</spage><pages>e12648-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>With the availability of high density whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism chips, genomic selection has become a promising method to estimate genetic merit with potentially high accuracy for animal, plant and aquaculture species of economic importance. With markers covering the entire genome, genetic merit of genotyped individuals can be predicted directly within the framework of mixed model equations, by using a matrix of relationships among individuals that is derived from the markers. Here we extend that approach by deriving a marker-based relationship matrix specifically for the trait of interest. In the framework of mixed model equations, a new best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) method including a trait-specific relationship matrix (TA) was presented and termed TABLUP. The TA matrix was constructed on the basis of marker genotypes and their weights in relation to the trait of interest. A simulation study with 1,000 individuals as the training population and five successive generations as candidate population was carried out to validate the proposed method. The proposed TABLUP method outperformed the ridge regression BLUP (RRBLUP) and BLUP with realized relationship matrix (GBLUP). It performed slightly worse than BayesB with an accuracy of 0.79 in the standard scenario. The proposed TABLUP method is an improvement of the RRBLUP and GBLUP method. It might be equivalent to the BayesB method but it has additional benefits like the calculation of accuracies for individual breeding values. The results also showed that the TA-matrix performs better in predicting ability than the classical numerator relationship matrix and the realized relationship matrix which are derived solely from pedigree or markers without regard to the trait. This is because the TA-matrix not only accounts for the Mendelian sampling term, but also puts the greater emphasis on those markers that explain more of the genetic variance in the trait.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20844593</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0012648</doi><tpages>e12648</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Agriculture
Algorithms
Animal sciences
Animals
Aquaculture
Aquaculture industry
Bayesian analysis
Breeding
Cattle
Computational Biology/Population Genetics
Computer Simulation
dairy-cattle
Economic importance
Female
Gene polymorphism
Genetic diversity
Genetic Markers
Genetic variance
genetic-relationship information
Genetics and Genomics/Animal Genetics
Genetics and Genomics/Complex Traits
Genetics, Population
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Genotypes
Humans
impact
Laboratories
Linear Models
Male
Markers
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Matrix methods
Methods
Models, Genetic
Pedigree
Performance prediction
Plant breeding
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population
populations
programs
Quantitative genetics
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Simulation
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
snp
Studies
wide selection
Zoology
title Best linear unbiased prediction of genomic breeding values using a trait-specific marker-derived relationship matrix
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