Egg eviction imposes a recoverable cost of virulence in chicks of a brood parasite
Chicks of virulent brood parasitic birds eliminate their nestmates and avoid costly competition for foster parental care. Yet, efforts to evict nest contents by the blind and naked common cuckoo Cuculus canorus hatchling are counterintuitive as both adult parasites and large older cuckoo chicks appe...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2009-11, Vol.4 (11), p.e7725-e7725 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e7725 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 11 |
| container_start_page | e7725 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 4 |
| creator | Anderson, Michael G Moskát, Csaba Bán, Miklós Grim, Tomás Cassey, Phillip Hauber, Mark E |
| description | Chicks of virulent brood parasitic birds eliminate their nestmates and avoid costly competition for foster parental care. Yet, efforts to evict nest contents by the blind and naked common cuckoo Cuculus canorus hatchling are counterintuitive as both adult parasites and large older cuckoo chicks appear to be better suited to tossing the eggs and young of the foster parents.
Here we show experimentally that egg tossing imposed a recoverable growth cost of mass gain in common cuckoo chicks during the nestling period in nests of great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus hosts. Growth rates of skeletal traits and morphological variables involved in the solicitation of foster parental care remained similar between evictor and non-evictor chicks throughout development. We also detected no increase in predation rates for evicting nests, suggesting that egg tossing behavior by common cuckoo hatchlings does not increase the conspicuousness of nests.
The temporary growth cost of egg eviction by common cuckoo hatchlings is the result of constraints imposed by rejecter host adults and competitive nestmates on the timing and mechanism of parasite virulence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0007725 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1292493211</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A472807134</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_634c3b0bc65b46a2887bcc5a9304244f</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A472807134</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c694t-522c6983082a91b04313ea5fd4b674efe355e85e1d34f42c4bcaeb070fc4e3833</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkl2L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QDwooXM-arTXojLMuqAwsL68dtSNLTTsZO003aQf-9qVN1RkQkFwknz3lzzsmbZU8JXhImyOuNH0On22XvO1hijIWg-b3slJSMLgqK2f2D80n2KMYNxjmTRfEwOyFliUXBytPs9qppEOycHZzvkNv2PkJEGgWwfgdBmxaQ9XFAvkY7F8YWOgvIdciunf0Sp7BGJnhfoV4HHd0Aj7MHtW4jPJn3s-zT26uPl-8X1zfvVpcX1wtblHxY5JSmg2RYUl0SgzkjDHReV9wUgkMNLM9B5kAqxmtOLTdWg8EC15YDk4ydZc_3un3ro5rHERWhJeWpcUISsdoTldcb1Qe31eGb8tqpHwEfGqXD4GwLqmDcMoONLXLDC02lFMbaXJcMc8p5nbTezK-NZguVhW4Iuj0SPb7p3Fo1fqeoKKSkUzEvZ4Hg70aIg9q6aKFtdQd-jEowVkpR5nkiz_9JUsK5xJwn8MUf4N-nsNxTjU6Nuq72qT6bVgVbZ5N7apfiF1xQiQVhk-yro4TEDPB1aPQYo1p9uP1_9ubzMXt-wK5Bt8M6-nacrBePQb4HbfAxBqh_jZlgNZn_Z59qMr-azZ_Snh1-0e-k2e3sO0kd_q8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1292493211</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Egg eviction imposes a recoverable cost of virulence in chicks of a brood parasite</title><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Anderson, Michael G ; Moskát, Csaba ; Bán, Miklós ; Grim, Tomás ; Cassey, Phillip ; Hauber, Mark E</creator><contributor>Iwaniuk, Andrew</contributor><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Michael G ; Moskát, Csaba ; Bán, Miklós ; Grim, Tomás ; Cassey, Phillip ; Hauber, Mark E ; Iwaniuk, Andrew</creatorcontrib><description>Chicks of virulent brood parasitic birds eliminate their nestmates and avoid costly competition for foster parental care. Yet, efforts to evict nest contents by the blind and naked common cuckoo Cuculus canorus hatchling are counterintuitive as both adult parasites and large older cuckoo chicks appear to be better suited to tossing the eggs and young of the foster parents.
Here we show experimentally that egg tossing imposed a recoverable growth cost of mass gain in common cuckoo chicks during the nestling period in nests of great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus hosts. Growth rates of skeletal traits and morphological variables involved in the solicitation of foster parental care remained similar between evictor and non-evictor chicks throughout development. We also detected no increase in predation rates for evicting nests, suggesting that egg tossing behavior by common cuckoo hatchlings does not increase the conspicuousness of nests.
The temporary growth cost of egg eviction by common cuckoo hatchlings is the result of constraints imposed by rejecter host adults and competitive nestmates on the timing and mechanism of parasite virulence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007725</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19907639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acrocephalus arundinaceus ; Adults ; Animal behavior ; Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Birds ; Chicks ; Competition ; Competitive Behavior ; Costs ; Cuckoos ; Cuculus canorus ; Ecology/Behavioral Ecology ; Economic aspects ; Eggs ; Evictions ; Evolution ; Evolutionary Biology/Animal Behavior ; Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology ; Female ; Growth rate ; Hypotheses ; Juveniles ; Maternal Behavior ; Models, Statistical ; Models, Theoretical ; Nesting Behavior ; Nests ; Ornithology ; Parasites ; Parents ; Predation ; Science ; Songbirds - physiology ; Virulence ; Virulence (Microbiology) ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2009-11, Vol.4 (11), p.e7725-e7725</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2009 Anderson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Anderson et al. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c694t-522c6983082a91b04313ea5fd4b674efe355e85e1d34f42c4bcaeb070fc4e3833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c694t-522c6983082a91b04313ea5fd4b674efe355e85e1d34f42c4bcaeb070fc4e3833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2768821/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2768821/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19907639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Iwaniuk, Andrew</contributor><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Michael G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moskát, Csaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bán, Miklós</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grim, Tomás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassey, Phillip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauber, Mark E</creatorcontrib><title>Egg eviction imposes a recoverable cost of virulence in chicks of a brood parasite</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Chicks of virulent brood parasitic birds eliminate their nestmates and avoid costly competition for foster parental care. Yet, efforts to evict nest contents by the blind and naked common cuckoo Cuculus canorus hatchling are counterintuitive as both adult parasites and large older cuckoo chicks appear to be better suited to tossing the eggs and young of the foster parents.
Here we show experimentally that egg tossing imposed a recoverable growth cost of mass gain in common cuckoo chicks during the nestling period in nests of great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus hosts. Growth rates of skeletal traits and morphological variables involved in the solicitation of foster parental care remained similar between evictor and non-evictor chicks throughout development. We also detected no increase in predation rates for evicting nests, suggesting that egg tossing behavior by common cuckoo hatchlings does not increase the conspicuousness of nests.
The temporary growth cost of egg eviction by common cuckoo hatchlings is the result of constraints imposed by rejecter host adults and competitive nestmates on the timing and mechanism of parasite virulence.</description><subject>Acrocephalus arundinaceus</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Chicks</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Competitive Behavior</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Cuckoos</subject><subject>Cuculus canorus</subject><subject>Ecology/Behavioral Ecology</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Evictions</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology/Animal Behavior</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Juveniles</subject><subject>Maternal Behavior</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Nesting Behavior</subject><subject>Nests</subject><subject>Ornithology</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Songbirds - physiology</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Virulence (Microbiology)</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl2L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QDwooXM-arTXojLMuqAwsL68dtSNLTTsZO003aQf-9qVN1RkQkFwknz3lzzsmbZU8JXhImyOuNH0On22XvO1hijIWg-b3slJSMLgqK2f2D80n2KMYNxjmTRfEwOyFliUXBytPs9qppEOycHZzvkNv2PkJEGgWwfgdBmxaQ9XFAvkY7F8YWOgvIdciunf0Sp7BGJnhfoV4HHd0Aj7MHtW4jPJn3s-zT26uPl-8X1zfvVpcX1wtblHxY5JSmg2RYUl0SgzkjDHReV9wUgkMNLM9B5kAqxmtOLTdWg8EC15YDk4ydZc_3un3ro5rHERWhJeWpcUISsdoTldcb1Qe31eGb8tqpHwEfGqXD4GwLqmDcMoONLXLDC02lFMbaXJcMc8p5nbTezK-NZguVhW4Iuj0SPb7p3Fo1fqeoKKSkUzEvZ4Hg70aIg9q6aKFtdQd-jEowVkpR5nkiz_9JUsK5xJwn8MUf4N-nsNxTjU6Nuq72qT6bVgVbZ5N7apfiF1xQiQVhk-yro4TEDPB1aPQYo1p9uP1_9ubzMXt-wK5Bt8M6-nacrBePQb4HbfAxBqh_jZlgNZn_Z59qMr-azZ_Snh1-0e-k2e3sO0kd_q8</recordid><startdate>20091111</startdate><enddate>20091111</enddate><creator>Anderson, Michael G</creator><creator>Moskát, Csaba</creator><creator>Bán, Miklós</creator><creator>Grim, Tomás</creator><creator>Cassey, Phillip</creator><creator>Hauber, Mark E</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091111</creationdate><title>Egg eviction imposes a recoverable cost of virulence in chicks of a brood parasite</title><author>Anderson, Michael G ; Moskát, Csaba ; Bán, Miklós ; Grim, Tomás ; Cassey, Phillip ; Hauber, Mark E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c694t-522c6983082a91b04313ea5fd4b674efe355e85e1d34f42c4bcaeb070fc4e3833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Acrocephalus arundinaceus</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Chicks</topic><topic>Competition</topic><topic>Competitive Behavior</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>Cuckoos</topic><topic>Cuculus canorus</topic><topic>Ecology/Behavioral Ecology</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Evictions</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology/Animal Behavior</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Juveniles</topic><topic>Maternal Behavior</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Nesting Behavior</topic><topic>Nests</topic><topic>Ornithology</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Songbirds - physiology</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Virulence (Microbiology)</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Michael G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moskát, Csaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bán, Miklós</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grim, Tomás</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassey, Phillip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauber, Mark E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Opposing Viewpoints in Context (Gale)</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anderson, Michael G</au><au>Moskát, Csaba</au><au>Bán, Miklós</au><au>Grim, Tomás</au><au>Cassey, Phillip</au><au>Hauber, Mark E</au><au>Iwaniuk, Andrew</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Egg eviction imposes a recoverable cost of virulence in chicks of a brood parasite</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2009-11-11</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e7725</spage><epage>e7725</epage><pages>e7725-e7725</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Chicks of virulent brood parasitic birds eliminate their nestmates and avoid costly competition for foster parental care. Yet, efforts to evict nest contents by the blind and naked common cuckoo Cuculus canorus hatchling are counterintuitive as both adult parasites and large older cuckoo chicks appear to be better suited to tossing the eggs and young of the foster parents.
Here we show experimentally that egg tossing imposed a recoverable growth cost of mass gain in common cuckoo chicks during the nestling period in nests of great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus hosts. Growth rates of skeletal traits and morphological variables involved in the solicitation of foster parental care remained similar between evictor and non-evictor chicks throughout development. We also detected no increase in predation rates for evicting nests, suggesting that egg tossing behavior by common cuckoo hatchlings does not increase the conspicuousness of nests.
The temporary growth cost of egg eviction by common cuckoo hatchlings is the result of constraints imposed by rejecter host adults and competitive nestmates on the timing and mechanism of parasite virulence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19907639</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0007725</doi><tpages>e7725</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2009-11, Vol.4 (11), p.e7725-e7725 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1292493211 |
| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Acrocephalus arundinaceus Adults Animal behavior Animal reproduction Animals Behavior, Animal Birds Chicks Competition Competitive Behavior Costs Cuckoos Cuculus canorus Ecology/Behavioral Ecology Economic aspects Eggs Evictions Evolution Evolutionary Biology/Animal Behavior Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology Female Growth rate Hypotheses Juveniles Maternal Behavior Models, Statistical Models, Theoretical Nesting Behavior Nests Ornithology Parasites Parents Predation Science Songbirds - physiology Virulence Virulence (Microbiology) Zoology |
| title | Egg eviction imposes a recoverable cost of virulence in chicks of a brood parasite |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T14%3A40%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Egg%20eviction%20imposes%20a%20recoverable%20cost%20of%20virulence%20in%20chicks%20of%20a%20brood%20parasite&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Anderson,%20Michael%20G&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e7725&rft.epage=e7725&rft.pages=e7725-e7725&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0007725&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA472807134%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1292493211&rft_id=info:pmid/19907639&rft_galeid=A472807134&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_634c3b0bc65b46a2887bcc5a9304244f&rfr_iscdi=true |