Distribution of Phoxinus eos, Phoxinus neogaeus, and their asexually-reproducing hybrids (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
Hybrid Phoxinus are one of the few asexually reproducing vertebrates species. The distribution of hybrid Phoxinus among lakes in Algonquin Park, Ontario, was evaluated relative to the distribution of parental species and relative to physiochemical lake characteristics. No association between the dis...
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| description | Hybrid Phoxinus are one of the few asexually reproducing vertebrates species. The distribution of hybrid Phoxinus among lakes in Algonquin Park, Ontario, was evaluated relative to the distribution of parental species and relative to physiochemical lake characteristics. No association between the distribution of hybrids and the distribution of parental species was found, suggesting that the hybrids can successfully coexist with either parental species. In addition, we found no association between hybrid distribution and the physiochemical characteristics of lakes, suggesting that the hybrids are generalists with respect to the ecological niches available in Algonquin Park. There was a difference between the physiochemical characteristics of lakes with and without the parental species P. neogaeus. The lakes containing P. neogaeus were lower elevation than the lakes containing the other parental species, P. eos. The difference in distribution between the parental species may therefore be due to different dispersal abilities, to later arrival following post-glacial dispersal, or to differences in ecology. These results suggest that asexual reproduction is a successful strategy for hybrid Phoxinus in Algonquin Park because these sperm-dependent asexual hybrids are able to survive and persist regardless of which parental species is present, and regardless of the physiochemical characteristics of their habitat. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0013185 |
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The distribution of hybrid Phoxinus among lakes in Algonquin Park, Ontario, was evaluated relative to the distribution of parental species and relative to physiochemical lake characteristics. No association between the distribution of hybrids and the distribution of parental species was found, suggesting that the hybrids can successfully coexist with either parental species. In addition, we found no association between hybrid distribution and the physiochemical characteristics of lakes, suggesting that the hybrids are generalists with respect to the ecological niches available in Algonquin Park. There was a difference between the physiochemical characteristics of lakes with and without the parental species P. neogaeus. The lakes containing P. neogaeus were lower elevation than the lakes containing the other parental species, P. eos. The difference in distribution between the parental species may therefore be due to different dispersal abilities, to later arrival following post-glacial dispersal, or to differences in ecology. These results suggest that asexual reproduction is a successful strategy for hybrid Phoxinus in Algonquin Park because these sperm-dependent asexual hybrids are able to survive and persist regardless of which parental species is present, and regardless of the physiochemical characteristics of their habitat.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013185</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20957232</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agreements ; Animals ; Asexual reproduction ; Cloning ; Collections ; Cyprinidae ; Cyprinidae - physiology ; Discriminant analysis ; Dispersal ; Dispersion ; Ecological effects ; Ecological niches ; Ecology ; Ecology/Evolutionary Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology ; Fish ; Glaciers ; Hybridization ; Hybrids ; Lakes ; Morphology ; Museums ; Niches ; Niches (Ecology) ; Ontario ; Parks ; Phoxinus ; Phoxinus eos ; Phoxinus neogaeus ; Physiochemistry ; Provincial parks ; Reproduction ; Reproduction (biology) ; Species ; Sperm ; Vertebrates ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2010-10, Vol.5 (10), p.e13185</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2010 Mee, Rowe. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Mee, Rowe. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c625t-f9b66ead79555969895959e2828812b6eb226995aeebba6f5eff591d79b105003</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2949390/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2949390/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20957232$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Joly, Simon</contributor><creatorcontrib>Mee, Jonathan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowe, Locke</creatorcontrib><title>Distribution of Phoxinus eos, Phoxinus neogaeus, and their asexually-reproducing hybrids (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Hybrid Phoxinus are one of the few asexually reproducing vertebrates species. The distribution of hybrid Phoxinus among lakes in Algonquin Park, Ontario, was evaluated relative to the distribution of parental species and relative to physiochemical lake characteristics. No association between the distribution of hybrids and the distribution of parental species was found, suggesting that the hybrids can successfully coexist with either parental species. In addition, we found no association between hybrid distribution and the physiochemical characteristics of lakes, suggesting that the hybrids are generalists with respect to the ecological niches available in Algonquin Park. There was a difference between the physiochemical characteristics of lakes with and without the parental species P. neogaeus. The lakes containing P. neogaeus were lower elevation than the lakes containing the other parental species, P. eos. The difference in distribution between the parental species may therefore be due to different dispersal abilities, to later arrival following post-glacial dispersal, or to differences in ecology. These results suggest that asexual reproduction is a successful strategy for hybrid Phoxinus in Algonquin Park because these sperm-dependent asexual hybrids are able to survive and persist regardless of which parental species is present, and regardless of the physiochemical characteristics of their habitat.</description><subject>Agreements</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asexual reproduction</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Collections</subject><subject>Cyprinidae</subject><subject>Cyprinidae - physiology</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>Ecological effects</subject><subject>Ecological niches</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecology/Evolutionary Ecology</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Glaciers</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>Hybrids</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Museums</subject><subject>Niches</subject><subject>Niches (Ecology)</subject><subject>Ontario</subject><subject>Parks</subject><subject>Phoxinus</subject><subject>Phoxinus eos</subject><subject>Phoxinus neogaeus</subject><subject>Physiochemistry</subject><subject>Provincial parks</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Reproduction 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of Phoxinus eos, Phoxinus neogaeus, and their asexually-reproducing hybrids (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario</title><author>Mee, Jonathan A ; Rowe, Locke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c625t-f9b66ead79555969895959e2828812b6eb226995aeebba6f5eff591d79b105003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Agreements</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Asexual reproduction</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Collections</topic><topic>Cyprinidae</topic><topic>Cyprinidae - physiology</topic><topic>Discriminant analysis</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>Ecological effects</topic><topic>Ecological niches</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecology/Evolutionary Ecology</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary 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One</addtitle><date>2010-10-04</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e13185</spage><pages>e13185-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Hybrid Phoxinus are one of the few asexually reproducing vertebrates species. The distribution of hybrid Phoxinus among lakes in Algonquin Park, Ontario, was evaluated relative to the distribution of parental species and relative to physiochemical lake characteristics. No association between the distribution of hybrids and the distribution of parental species was found, suggesting that the hybrids can successfully coexist with either parental species. In addition, we found no association between hybrid distribution and the physiochemical characteristics of lakes, suggesting that the hybrids are generalists with respect to the ecological niches available in Algonquin Park. There was a difference between the physiochemical characteristics of lakes with and without the parental species P. neogaeus. The lakes containing P. neogaeus were lower elevation than the lakes containing the other parental species, P. eos. The difference in distribution between the parental species may therefore be due to different dispersal abilities, to later arrival following post-glacial dispersal, or to differences in ecology. These results suggest that asexual reproduction is a successful strategy for hybrid Phoxinus in Algonquin Park because these sperm-dependent asexual hybrids are able to survive and persist regardless of which parental species is present, and regardless of the physiochemical characteristics of their habitat.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20957232</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0013185</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agreements Animals Asexual reproduction Cloning Collections Cyprinidae Cyprinidae - physiology Discriminant analysis Dispersal Dispersion Ecological effects Ecological niches Ecology Ecology/Evolutionary Ecology Evolutionary Biology Evolutionary Biology/Evolutionary Ecology Fish Glaciers Hybridization Hybrids Lakes Morphology Museums Niches Niches (Ecology) Ontario Parks Phoxinus Phoxinus eos Phoxinus neogaeus Physiochemistry Provincial parks Reproduction Reproduction (biology) Species Sperm Vertebrates Zoology |
| title | Distribution of Phoxinus eos, Phoxinus neogaeus, and their asexually-reproducing hybrids (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario |
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