Gene expression study of monocytes/macrophages during early foreign body reaction and identification of potential precursors of myofibroblasts

Foreign body reaction (FBR), initiated by adherence of macrophages to biomaterials, is associated with several complications. Searching for mechanisms potentially useful to overcome these complications, we have established the signaling role of monocytes/macrophages in the development of FBR and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e12949-e12949
Hauptverfasser: Mesure, Lindsay, De Visscher, Geofrey, Vranken, Ilse, Lebacq, An, Flameng, Willem
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e12949
container_title PloS one
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creator Mesure, Lindsay
De Visscher, Geofrey
Vranken, Ilse
Lebacq, An
Flameng, Willem
description Foreign body reaction (FBR), initiated by adherence of macrophages to biomaterials, is associated with several complications. Searching for mechanisms potentially useful to overcome these complications, we have established the signaling role of monocytes/macrophages in the development of FBR and the presence of CD34(+) cells that potentially differentiate into myofibroblasts. Therefore, CD68(+) cells were in vitro activated with fibrinogen and also purified from the FBR after 3 days of implantation in rats. Gene expression profiles showed a switch from monocytes and macrophages attracted by fibrinogen to activated macrophages and eventually wound-healing macrophages. The immature FBR also contained a subpopulation of CD34(+) cells, which could be differentiated into myofibroblasts. This study showed that macrophages are the clear driving force of FBR, dependent on milieu, and myofibroblast deposition and differentiation.
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subjects Abdomen
Animals
Antibiotics
Asthma
Biological products
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
CD34 antigen
Cell Biology/Cell Growth and Division
Cell Biology/Leukocyte Signaling and Gene Expression
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Cloning
Complications
Disease Models, Animal
Fibrin
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen - immunology
Fibroblasts
Foreign-Body Reaction - genetics
Foreign-Body Reaction - immunology
Foreign-Body Reaction - physiopathology
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genetic research
Genetics and Genomics/Genetics of the Immune System
Growth factors
Heart surgery
Humans
Immunology/Genetics of the Immune System
Implantation
Ischemia
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - immunology
Male
Monocytes
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - immunology
Myofibroblasts - cytology
Myofibroblasts - immunology
Precursors
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Signaling
Stem cells
Stress response
Surgical implants
Transplants & implants
Wound healing
title Gene expression study of monocytes/macrophages during early foreign body reaction and identification of potential precursors of myofibroblasts
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