Intraspecific diversity regulates fungal productivity and respiration
Individuals and not just species are key components of biodiversity, yet the relationship between intraspecific diversity and ecosystem functioning in microbial systems remains largely untested. This limits our ability to understand and predict the effects of altered genetic diversity in regulating...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e12604-e12604 |
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| creator | Wilkinson, Anna Solan, Martin Taylor, Andrew F S Alexander, Ian J Johnson, David |
| description | Individuals and not just species are key components of biodiversity, yet the relationship between intraspecific diversity and ecosystem functioning in microbial systems remains largely untested. This limits our ability to understand and predict the effects of altered genetic diversity in regulating key ecosystem processes and functions. Here, we use a model fungal system to test the hypothesis that intraspecific genotypic richness of Paxillus obscurosporus stimulates biomass and CO(2) efflux, but that this is dependent on nitrogen supply. Using controlled experimental microcosms, we show that populations containing several genotypes (maximum 8) of the fungus had greater productivity and produced significantly more CO(2) than those with fewer genotypes. Moreover, intraspecific diversity had a much stronger effect than a four-fold manipulation of the carbon:nitrogen ratio of the growth medium. The effects of intraspecific diversity were underpinned by strong roles of individuals, but overall intraspecific diversity increased the propensity of populations to over-yield, indicating that both complementarity and selection effects can operate within species. Our data demonstrate the importance of intraspecific diversity over a range of nitrogen concentrations, and the need to consider fine scale phylogenetic information of microbial communities in understanding their contribution to ecosystem processes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0012604 |
| format | Article |
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This limits our ability to understand and predict the effects of altered genetic diversity in regulating key ecosystem processes and functions. Here, we use a model fungal system to test the hypothesis that intraspecific genotypic richness of Paxillus obscurosporus stimulates biomass and CO(2) efflux, but that this is dependent on nitrogen supply. Using controlled experimental microcosms, we show that populations containing several genotypes (maximum 8) of the fungus had greater productivity and produced significantly more CO(2) than those with fewer genotypes. Moreover, intraspecific diversity had a much stronger effect than a four-fold manipulation of the carbon:nitrogen ratio of the growth medium. The effects of intraspecific diversity were underpinned by strong roles of individuals, but overall intraspecific diversity increased the propensity of populations to over-yield, indicating that both complementarity and selection effects can operate within species. Our data demonstrate the importance of intraspecific diversity over a range of nitrogen concentrations, and the need to consider fine scale phylogenetic information of microbial communities in understanding their contribution to ecosystem processes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012604</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20830299</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Basidiomycota - classification ; Basidiomycota - genetics ; Basidiomycota - metabolism ; Biodiversity ; Biomass ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon Dioxide - metabolism ; Cloning ; Complementarity ; Decomposition ; Ecology/Physiological Ecology ; Ecology/Population Ecology ; Ecosystems ; Efflux ; Environmental science ; Experiments ; Fungi ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic Variation ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Laboratories ; Microbial activity ; Microbiology/Environmental Microbiology ; Microcosms ; Microorganisms ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Phylogeny ; Picea abies ; Populations ; Productivity ; Species diversity</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e12604-e12604</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2010 Wilkinson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Wilkinson et al. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c789t-569ea451dcb1fec7279ac7d4b5b80173b5f7769f7d1a7f14f275f36fffa8b2bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c789t-569ea451dcb1fec7279ac7d4b5b80173b5f7769f7d1a7f14f275f36fffa8b2bb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2935373/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2935373/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20830299$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Bell, Thomas</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wilkinson, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solan, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Andrew F S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexander, Ian J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, David</creatorcontrib><title>Intraspecific diversity regulates fungal productivity and respiration</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Individuals and not just species are key components of biodiversity, yet the relationship between intraspecific diversity and ecosystem functioning in microbial systems remains largely untested. This limits our ability to understand and predict the effects of altered genetic diversity in regulating key ecosystem processes and functions. Here, we use a model fungal system to test the hypothesis that intraspecific genotypic richness of Paxillus obscurosporus stimulates biomass and CO(2) efflux, but that this is dependent on nitrogen supply. Using controlled experimental microcosms, we show that populations containing several genotypes (maximum 8) of the fungus had greater productivity and produced significantly more CO(2) than those with fewer genotypes. Moreover, intraspecific diversity had a much stronger effect than a four-fold manipulation of the carbon:nitrogen ratio of the growth medium. The effects of intraspecific diversity were underpinned by strong roles of individuals, but overall intraspecific diversity increased the propensity of populations to over-yield, indicating that both complementarity and selection effects can operate within species. Our data demonstrate the importance of intraspecific diversity over a range of nitrogen concentrations, and the need to consider fine scale phylogenetic information of microbial communities in understanding their contribution to ecosystem processes.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Basidiomycota - classification</subject><subject>Basidiomycota - genetics</subject><subject>Basidiomycota - metabolism</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Complementarity</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Ecology/Physiological Ecology</subject><subject>Ecology/Population Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Efflux</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Microbial activity</subject><subject>Microbiology/Environmental Microbiology</subject><subject>Microcosms</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wilkinson, Anna</au><au>Solan, Martin</au><au>Taylor, Andrew F S</au><au>Alexander, Ian J</au><au>Johnson, David</au><au>Bell, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intraspecific diversity regulates fungal productivity and respiration</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2010-09-07</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e12604</spage><epage>e12604</epage><pages>e12604-e12604</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Individuals and not just species are key components of biodiversity, yet the relationship between intraspecific diversity and ecosystem functioning in microbial systems remains largely untested. This limits our ability to understand and predict the effects of altered genetic diversity in regulating key ecosystem processes and functions. Here, we use a model fungal system to test the hypothesis that intraspecific genotypic richness of Paxillus obscurosporus stimulates biomass and CO(2) efflux, but that this is dependent on nitrogen supply. Using controlled experimental microcosms, we show that populations containing several genotypes (maximum 8) of the fungus had greater productivity and produced significantly more CO(2) than those with fewer genotypes. Moreover, intraspecific diversity had a much stronger effect than a four-fold manipulation of the carbon:nitrogen ratio of the growth medium. The effects of intraspecific diversity were underpinned by strong roles of individuals, but overall intraspecific diversity increased the propensity of populations to over-yield, indicating that both complementarity and selection effects can operate within species. 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| subjects | Analysis Basidiomycota - classification Basidiomycota - genetics Basidiomycota - metabolism Biodiversity Biomass Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide - metabolism Cloning Complementarity Decomposition Ecology/Physiological Ecology Ecology/Population Ecology Ecosystems Efflux Environmental science Experiments Fungi Genetic diversity Genetic Variation Genotype Genotypes Laboratories Microbial activity Microbiology/Environmental Microbiology Microcosms Microorganisms Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Phylogeny Picea abies Populations Productivity Species diversity |
| title | Intraspecific diversity regulates fungal productivity and respiration |
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