Decreased levels of bisecting GlcNAc glycoforms of IgG are associated with human longevity

Markers for longevity that reflect the health condition and predict healthy aging are extremely scarce. Such markers are, however, valuable in aging research. It has been shown previously that the N-glycosylation pattern of human immunoglobulin G (IgG) is age-dependent. Here we investigate whether N...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e12566-e12566
Hauptverfasser: Ruhaak, L Renee, Uh, Hae-Won, Beekman, Marian, Koeleman, Carolien A M, Hokke, Cornelis H, Westendorp, Rudi G J, Wuhrer, Manfred, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanine J, Slagboom, P Eline, Deelder, André M
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creator Ruhaak, L Renee
Uh, Hae-Won
Beekman, Marian
Koeleman, Carolien A M
Hokke, Cornelis H
Westendorp, Rudi G J
Wuhrer, Manfred
Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanine J
Slagboom, P Eline
Deelder, André M
description Markers for longevity that reflect the health condition and predict healthy aging are extremely scarce. Such markers are, however, valuable in aging research. It has been shown previously that the N-glycosylation pattern of human immunoglobulin G (IgG) is age-dependent. Here we investigate whether N-linked glycans reflect early features of human longevity. The Leiden Longevity Study (LLS) consists of nonagenarian sibling pairs, their offspring, and partners of the offspring serving as control. IgG subclass specific glycosylation patterns were obtained from 1967 participants in the LLS by MALDI-TOF-MS analysis of tryptic IgG Fc glycopeptides. Several regression strategies were applied to evaluate the association of IgG glycosylation with age, sex, and longevity. The degree of galactosylation of IgG decreased with increasing age. For the galactosylated glycoforms the incidence of bisecting GlcNAc increased as a function of age. Sex-related differences were observed at ages below 60 years. Compared to males, younger females had higher galactosylation, which decreased stronger with increasing age, resulting in similar galactosylation for both sexes from 60 onwards. In younger participants (60 years), decreased levels of non-galactosylated glycoforms containing a bisecting GlcNAc reflected early features of longevity. We here describe IgG glycoforms associated with calendar age at all ages and the propensity for longevity before middle age. As modulation of IgG effector functions has been described for various IgG glycosylation features, a modulatory effect may be expected for the longevity marker described in this study.
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Such markers are, however, valuable in aging research. It has been shown previously that the N-glycosylation pattern of human immunoglobulin G (IgG) is age-dependent. Here we investigate whether N-linked glycans reflect early features of human longevity. The Leiden Longevity Study (LLS) consists of nonagenarian sibling pairs, their offspring, and partners of the offspring serving as control. IgG subclass specific glycosylation patterns were obtained from 1967 participants in the LLS by MALDI-TOF-MS analysis of tryptic IgG Fc glycopeptides. Several regression strategies were applied to evaluate the association of IgG glycosylation with age, sex, and longevity. The degree of galactosylation of IgG decreased with increasing age. For the galactosylated glycoforms the incidence of bisecting GlcNAc increased as a function of age. Sex-related differences were observed at ages below 60 years. Compared to males, younger females had higher galactosylation, which decreased stronger with increasing age, resulting in similar galactosylation for both sexes from 60 onwards. In younger participants (&lt;60 years of age), but not in the older age group (&gt;60 years), decreased levels of non-galactosylated glycoforms containing a bisecting GlcNAc reflected early features of longevity. We here describe IgG glycoforms associated with calendar age at all ages and the propensity for longevity before middle age. As modulation of IgG effector functions has been described for various IgG glycosylation features, a modulatory effect may be expected for the longevity marker described in this study.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20830288</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0012566</doi><tpages>e12566</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e12566-e12566
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1292285704
source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aging
Analysis
Bayesian analysis
Biochemistry/Structural Genomics
Bioinformatics
Calendars
Centenarians
Chemical Biology/Protein Chemistry and Proteomics
Cloning
Cytotoxicity
Developmental Biology/Aging
Developmental Biology/Molecular Development
Enzymes
Epidemiology
Female
Females
Geriatrics
Glycopeptides
Glycoproteins
Glycosylation
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments - metabolism
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - metabolism
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Immunology/Immunomodulation
Longevity
Male
Males
Markers
Mass spectrometry
Medical statistics
Middle Aged
N-glycans
Neutrophils
Nonagenarian
Offspring
Oldest old people
Parasitology
Pedigree
Plasma
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Population
Proteins
Regression analysis
Scientific imaging
Sex
Sex differences
Studies
title Decreased levels of bisecting GlcNAc glycoforms of IgG are associated with human longevity
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