Brain perihematoma genomic profile following spontaneous human intracerebral hemorrhage

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) represents about 15% of all strokes and is associated with high mortality rates. Our aim was to identify the gene expression changes and biological pathways altered in the brain following ICH. Twelve brain samples were obtained from four deceased patients w...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2011-02, Vol.6 (2), p.e16750-e16750
Hauptverfasser: Rosell, Anna, Vilalta, Anna, García-Berrocoso, Teresa, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Domingues-Montanari, Sophie, Cuadrado, Eloy, Delgado, Pilar, Ribó, Marc, Martínez-Sáez, Elena, Ortega-Aznar, Arantxa, Montaner, Joan
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creator Rosell, Anna
Vilalta, Anna
García-Berrocoso, Teresa
Fernández-Cadenas, Israel
Domingues-Montanari, Sophie
Cuadrado, Eloy
Delgado, Pilar
Ribó, Marc
Martínez-Sáez, Elena
Ortega-Aznar, Arantxa
Montaner, Joan
description Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) represents about 15% of all strokes and is associated with high mortality rates. Our aim was to identify the gene expression changes and biological pathways altered in the brain following ICH. Twelve brain samples were obtained from four deceased patients who suffered an ICH including perihematomal tissue (PH) and the corresponding contralateral white (CW) and grey (CG) matter. Affymetrix GeneChip platform for analysis of over 47,000 transcripts was conducted. Microarray Analysis Suite 5.0 was used to process array images and the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis System was used to analyze biological mechanisms and functions of the genes. We identified 468 genes in the PH areas displaying a different expression pattern with a fold change between -3.74 and +5.16 when compared to the contralateral areas (291 overexpressed and 177 underexpressed). The top genes which appeared most significantly overexpressed in the PH areas codify for cytokines, chemokines, coagulation factors, cell growth and proliferation factors while the underexpressed codify for proteins involved in cell cycle or neurotrophins. Validation and replication studies at gene and protein level in brain samples confirmed microarray results. The genomic responses identified in this study provide valuable information about potential biomarkers and target molecules altered in the perihematomal regions.
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Apoptosis
Biology
Biomarkers
Brain
Brain Diseases - etiology
Brain Diseases - genetics
Brain Diseases - metabolism
Brain Diseases - pathology
Brain research
Cell cycle
Cerebral Hemorrhage - complications
Cerebral Hemorrhage - genetics
Cerebral Hemorrhage - pathology
Chemokines
Coagulation
Codification
Cytokines
DNA microarrays
Edema
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes
Genome, Human
Genomics
Growth factors
Health aspects
Health care
Hematoma - etiology
Hematoma - genetics
Hematoma - pathology
Hemorrhage
Humans
Interleukin-8 - analysis
Interleukin-8 - genetics
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Laboratories
Male
Medicine
Melatonin
Mortality
Multiple sclerosis
Neurology
Neuropathology
Neurotrophic factors
Neurotrophins
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Parkinson's disease
Parkinsons disease
Pathology
Proteins
Rodents
Rupture, Spontaneous - complications
Rupture, Spontaneous - genetics
Rupture, Spontaneous - pathology
Stroke
Studies
Traumatic brain injury
Validation Studies as Topic
title Brain perihematoma genomic profile following spontaneous human intracerebral hemorrhage
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