Parent-of-origin effects in autism identified through genome-wide linkage analysis of 16,000 SNPs

Autism is a common heritable neurodevelopmental disorder with complex etiology. Several genome-wide linkage and association scans have been carried out to identify regions harboring genes related to autism or autism spectrum disorders, with mixed results. Given the overlap in autism features with ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e12513
Hauptverfasser: Fradin, Delphine, Cheslack-Postava, Keely, Ladd-Acosta, Christine, Newschaffer, Craig, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Arking, Dan E, Feinberg, Andrew, Fallin, M Daniele
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container_issue 9
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container_title PloS one
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creator Fradin, Delphine
Cheslack-Postava, Keely
Ladd-Acosta, Christine
Newschaffer, Craig
Chakravarti, Aravinda
Arking, Dan E
Feinberg, Andrew
Fallin, M Daniele
description Autism is a common heritable neurodevelopmental disorder with complex etiology. Several genome-wide linkage and association scans have been carried out to identify regions harboring genes related to autism or autism spectrum disorders, with mixed results. Given the overlap in autism features with genetic abnormalities known to be associated with imprinting, one possible reason for lack of consistency would be the influence of parent-of-origin effects that may mask the ability to detect linkage and association. We have performed a genome-wide linkage scan that accounts for potential parent-of-origin effects using 16,311 SNPs among families from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) autism repository. We report parametric (GH, Genehunter) and allele-sharing linkage (Aspex) results using a broad spectrum disorder case definition. Paternal-origin genome-wide statistically significant linkage was observed on chromosomes 4 (LOD(GH) = 3.79, empirical p
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Several genome-wide linkage and association scans have been carried out to identify regions harboring genes related to autism or autism spectrum disorders, with mixed results. Given the overlap in autism features with genetic abnormalities known to be associated with imprinting, one possible reason for lack of consistency would be the influence of parent-of-origin effects that may mask the ability to detect linkage and association. We have performed a genome-wide linkage scan that accounts for potential parent-of-origin effects using 16,311 SNPs among families from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) autism repository. We report parametric (GH, Genehunter) and allele-sharing linkage (Aspex) results using a broad spectrum disorder case definition. Paternal-origin genome-wide statistically significant linkage was observed on chromosomes 4 (LOD(GH) = 3.79, empirical p&lt;0.005 and LOD(Aspex) = 2.96, p = 0.008), 15 (LOD(GH) = 3.09, empirical p&lt;0.005 and LOD(Aspex) = 3.62, empirical p = 0.003) and 20 (LOD(GH) = 3.36, empirical p&lt;0.005 and LOD(Aspex) = 3.38, empirical p = 0.006). 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Several genome-wide linkage and association scans have been carried out to identify regions harboring genes related to autism or autism spectrum disorders, with mixed results. Given the overlap in autism features with genetic abnormalities known to be associated with imprinting, one possible reason for lack of consistency would be the influence of parent-of-origin effects that may mask the ability to detect linkage and association. We have performed a genome-wide linkage scan that accounts for potential parent-of-origin effects using 16,311 SNPs among families from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) autism repository. We report parametric (GH, Genehunter) and allele-sharing linkage (Aspex) results using a broad spectrum disorder case definition. 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These regions may harbor imprinted sites associated with the development of autism and offer fruitful domains for molecular investigation into the role of epigenetic mechanisms in autism.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - genetics</subject><subject>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>Empirical analysis</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epigenetic inheritance</subject><subject>Epigenetics</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Families &amp; family life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic abnormalities</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Linkage</subject><subject>Genetic 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effects in autism identified through genome-wide linkage analysis of 16,000 SNPs</title><author>Fradin, Delphine ; Cheslack-Postava, Keely ; Ladd-Acosta, Christine ; Newschaffer, Craig ; Chakravarti, Aravinda ; Arking, Dan E ; Feinberg, Andrew ; Fallin, M Daniele</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c757t-3aad002a908da212e7338b0c729dfccff3358787f427985811c66733411577c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Abnormalities</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Autism</topic><topic>Autistic Disorder - genetics</topic><topic>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chromosome Mapping</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>DNA methylation</topic><topic>Empirical analysis</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Epigenetic 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Craig</au><au>Chakravarti, Aravinda</au><au>Arking, Dan E</au><au>Feinberg, Andrew</au><au>Fallin, M Daniele</au><au>Dubé, Marie-Pierre</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parent-of-origin effects in autism identified through genome-wide linkage analysis of 16,000 SNPs</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2010-09-02</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e12513</spage><pages>e12513-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Autism is a common heritable neurodevelopmental disorder with complex etiology. Several genome-wide linkage and association scans have been carried out to identify regions harboring genes related to autism or autism spectrum disorders, with mixed results. Given the overlap in autism features with genetic abnormalities known to be associated with imprinting, one possible reason for lack of consistency would be the influence of parent-of-origin effects that may mask the ability to detect linkage and association. We have performed a genome-wide linkage scan that accounts for potential parent-of-origin effects using 16,311 SNPs among families from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) autism repository. We report parametric (GH, Genehunter) and allele-sharing linkage (Aspex) results using a broad spectrum disorder case definition. Paternal-origin genome-wide statistically significant linkage was observed on chromosomes 4 (LOD(GH) = 3.79, empirical p&lt;0.005 and LOD(Aspex) = 2.96, p = 0.008), 15 (LOD(GH) = 3.09, empirical p&lt;0.005 and LOD(Aspex) = 3.62, empirical p = 0.003) and 20 (LOD(GH) = 3.36, empirical p&lt;0.005 and LOD(Aspex) = 3.38, empirical p = 0.006). These regions may harbor imprinted sites associated with the development of autism and offer fruitful domains for molecular investigation into the role of epigenetic mechanisms in autism.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20824079</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0012513</doi><tpages>e12513</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-2649</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Autism
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Child
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Development and progression
DNA methylation
Empirical analysis
Epidemiology
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Etiology
Families & family life
Female
Genes
Genetic abnormalities
Genetic aspects
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic resources
Genetics and Genomics/Complex Traits
Genetics and Genomics/Epigenetics
Genetics and Genomics/Gene Discovery
Genetics and Genomics/Genetics of Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomic Imprinting
Genomics
Growth hormone
Humans
Imprinting
Life Sciences
Linkage analysis
Male
Medicine
Mental disorders
Mental health
Middle Aged
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Pedigree
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteins
Public health
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Statistical analysis
Young Adult
title Parent-of-origin effects in autism identified through genome-wide linkage analysis of 16,000 SNPs
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