Spinal cord injury reveals multilineage differentiation of ependymal cells

Spinal cord injury often results in permanent functional impairment. Neural stem cells present in the adult spinal cord can be expanded in vitro and improve recovery when transplanted to the injured spinal cord, demonstrating the presence of cells that can promote regeneration but that normally fail...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS biology 2008-07, Vol.6 (7), p.e182-e182
Hauptverfasser: Meletis, Konstantinos, Barnabé-Heider, Fanie, Carlén, Marie, Evergren, Emma, Tomilin, Nikolay, Shupliakov, Oleg, Frisén, Jonas
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e182
container_title PLoS biology
container_volume 6
creator Meletis, Konstantinos
Barnabé-Heider, Fanie
Carlén, Marie
Evergren, Emma
Tomilin, Nikolay
Shupliakov, Oleg
Frisén, Jonas
description Spinal cord injury often results in permanent functional impairment. Neural stem cells present in the adult spinal cord can be expanded in vitro and improve recovery when transplanted to the injured spinal cord, demonstrating the presence of cells that can promote regeneration but that normally fail to do so efficiently. Using genetic fate mapping, we show that close to all in vitro neural stem cell potential in the adult spinal cord resides within the population of ependymal cells lining the central canal. These cells are recruited by spinal cord injury and produce not only scar-forming glial cells, but also, to a lesser degree, oligodendrocytes. Modulating the fate of ependymal progeny after spinal cord injury may offer an alternative to cell transplantation for cell replacement therapies in spinal cord injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060182
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subjects Animals
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Cell Movement
Cytoplasm
Developmental Biology
Ependyma - pathology
Medical research
Mice
Neuroglia - pathology
Neurons - pathology
Neurons - physiology
Neuroscience
Population
Rodents
Spinal cord injuries
Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology
Stem cells
Stem Cells - pathology
Stem Cells - physiology
title Spinal cord injury reveals multilineage differentiation of ependymal cells
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