Spinal cord injury reveals multilineage differentiation of ependymal cells
Spinal cord injury often results in permanent functional impairment. Neural stem cells present in the adult spinal cord can be expanded in vitro and improve recovery when transplanted to the injured spinal cord, demonstrating the presence of cells that can promote regeneration but that normally fail...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PLoS biology 2008-07, Vol.6 (7), p.e182-e182 |
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description | Spinal cord injury often results in permanent functional impairment. Neural stem cells present in the adult spinal cord can be expanded in vitro and improve recovery when transplanted to the injured spinal cord, demonstrating the presence of cells that can promote regeneration but that normally fail to do so efficiently. Using genetic fate mapping, we show that close to all in vitro neural stem cell potential in the adult spinal cord resides within the population of ependymal cells lining the central canal. These cells are recruited by spinal cord injury and produce not only scar-forming glial cells, but also, to a lesser degree, oligodendrocytes. Modulating the fate of ependymal progeny after spinal cord injury may offer an alternative to cell transplantation for cell replacement therapies in spinal cord injury. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060182 |
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Neural stem cells present in the adult spinal cord can be expanded in vitro and improve recovery when transplanted to the injured spinal cord, demonstrating the presence of cells that can promote regeneration but that normally fail to do so efficiently. Using genetic fate mapping, we show that close to all in vitro neural stem cell potential in the adult spinal cord resides within the population of ependymal cells lining the central canal. These cells are recruited by spinal cord injury and produce not only scar-forming glial cells, but also, to a lesser degree, oligodendrocytes. Modulating the fate of ependymal progeny after spinal cord injury may offer an alternative to cell transplantation for cell replacement therapies in spinal cord injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-7885</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1544-9173</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7885</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060182</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18651793</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cell Biology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Cell Movement ; Cytoplasm ; Developmental Biology ; Ependyma - pathology ; Medical research ; Mice ; Neuroglia - pathology ; Neurons - pathology ; Neurons - physiology ; Neuroscience ; Population ; Rodents ; Spinal cord injuries ; Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology ; Stem cells ; Stem Cells - pathology ; Stem Cells - physiology</subject><ispartof>PLoS biology, 2008-07, Vol.6 (7), p.e182-e182</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2008 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2008 Meletis et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Meletis K, Barnabé-Heider F, Carlén M, Evergren E, Tomilin N, et al. (2008) Spinal Cord Injury Reveals Multilineage Differentiation of Ependymal Cells. 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Neural stem cells present in the adult spinal cord can be expanded in vitro and improve recovery when transplanted to the injured spinal cord, demonstrating the presence of cells that can promote regeneration but that normally fail to do so efficiently. Using genetic fate mapping, we show that close to all in vitro neural stem cell potential in the adult spinal cord resides within the population of ependymal cells lining the central canal. These cells are recruited by spinal cord injury and produce not only scar-forming glial cells, but also, to a lesser degree, oligodendrocytes. Modulating the fate of ependymal progeny after spinal cord injury may offer an alternative to cell transplantation for cell replacement therapies in spinal cord injury.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Lineage</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Cytoplasm</subject><subject>Developmental Biology</subject><subject>Ependyma - pathology</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Neuroglia - pathology</subject><subject>Neurons - pathology</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Spinal cord injuries</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Stem Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - physiology</subject><issn>1545-7885</issn><issn>1544-9173</issn><issn>1545-7885</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqVk12L1DAUhoso7of-A9GCIHjRMUmTtL1ZWBY_RhYXXPU2pMnJmLFtatLuOv_e1Km6lQWVXCScPO-b5A0nSR5htMJ5gV9s3eg72az62roVQhzhktxJDjGjLCvKkt29sT5IjkLYIkRIRcr7yQEuOcNFlR8mby97G11S5bxObbcd_S71cAWyCWk7NoNtbAdyA6m2xoCHbrBysK5LnUmhh07v2kkNTRMeJPdMlMHDeT5OPr56-eHsTXZ-8Xp9dnqeqYKTISNKVlAbyhDXpDZxUpxTQ8GUiiGodU4UzSWVCpRGSFUI4jt4JaucGyN5fpw82fv2jQtijiEIHN-GC1RgGon1ntBObkXvbSv9TjhpxY-C8xsh_WBVA1EFqI7nFzynFECXqiBEapNDHc1KHb2yvVe4hn6sF25z6UtcgWA8R7yK_Ml8u7FuQauYmJfNQrbc6exnsXFXgtCCMYqjwbPZwLuvI4RBtDZMAcsO3BhEPIOXqKB_BQlGrCJsCuzpH-Dtoc3URsZcbGdcvJ6aLMUpQQQTztFErW6h4tDQWuU6MDbWF4LnC0FkBvg2bOQYglhfvv8P9t2_sxeflizds8q7EDyYX9-BkZia6WcgYmomMTdTlD2--ZW_RXP35N8Bts8aZQ</recordid><startdate>20080701</startdate><enddate>20080701</enddate><creator>Meletis, Konstantinos</creator><creator>Barnabé-Heider, Fanie</creator><creator>Carlén, Marie</creator><creator>Evergren, Emma</creator><creator>Tomilin, Nikolay</creator><creator>Shupliakov, Oleg</creator><creator>Frisén, Jonas</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><scope>DOA</scope><scope>CZG</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080701</creationdate><title>Spinal cord injury reveals multilineage differentiation of ependymal cells</title><author>Meletis, Konstantinos ; Barnabé-Heider, Fanie ; Carlén, Marie ; Evergren, Emma ; Tomilin, Nikolay ; Shupliakov, Oleg ; Frisén, Jonas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c762t-2ca9ebf4506d2bf506c664f4ef8c50ebd32c43a4acecd00c90e15469a936ffa63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cell Lineage</topic><topic>Cell Movement</topic><topic>Cytoplasm</topic><topic>Developmental Biology</topic><topic>Ependyma - 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subjects | Animals Cell Biology Cell Differentiation Cell Lineage Cell Movement Cytoplasm Developmental Biology Ependyma - pathology Medical research Mice Neuroglia - pathology Neurons - pathology Neurons - physiology Neuroscience Population Rodents Spinal cord injuries Spinal Cord Injuries - pathology Stem cells Stem Cells - pathology Stem Cells - physiology |
title | Spinal cord injury reveals multilineage differentiation of ependymal cells |
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