Melatonin promotes oligodendroglial maturation of injured white matter in neonatal rats

To investigate the effects of melatonin treatment in a rat model of white matter damage (WMD) in the developing brain. Additionally, we aim to delineate the cellular mechanisms of melatonin effect on the oligodendroglial cell lineage. A unilateral ligation of the uterine artery in pregnant rat at th...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2009-09, Vol.4 (9), p.e7128-e7128
Hauptverfasser: Olivier, Paul, Fontaine, Romain H, Loron, Gauthier, Van Steenwinckel, Juliette, Biran, Valérie, Massonneau, Véronique, Kaindl, Angela, Dalous, Jeremie, Charriaut-Marlangue, Christiane, Aigrot, Marie-Stéphane, Pansiot, Julien, Verney, Catherine, Gressens, Pierre, Baud, Olivier
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e7128
container_title PloS one
container_volume 4
creator Olivier, Paul
Fontaine, Romain H
Loron, Gauthier
Van Steenwinckel, Juliette
Biran, Valérie
Massonneau, Véronique
Kaindl, Angela
Dalous, Jeremie
Charriaut-Marlangue, Christiane
Aigrot, Marie-Stéphane
Pansiot, Julien
Verney, Catherine
Gressens, Pierre
Baud, Olivier
description To investigate the effects of melatonin treatment in a rat model of white matter damage (WMD) in the developing brain. Additionally, we aim to delineate the cellular mechanisms of melatonin effect on the oligodendroglial cell lineage. A unilateral ligation of the uterine artery in pregnant rat at the embryonic day 17 induces fetal hypoxia and subsequent growth restriction (GR) in neonatal pups. GR and control pups received a daily intra-peritoneal injection of melatonin from birth to post-natal day (P) 3. Melatonin administration was associated with a dramatic decrease in microglial activation and astroglial reaction compared to untreated GR pups. At P14, melatonin prevented white matter myelination defects with an increased number of mature oligodendrocytes (APC-immunoreactive) in treated GR pups. Conversely, melatonin was not found to be associated with an increased density of total oligodendrocytes (Olig2-immunoreactive), suggesting that melatonin is able to promote oligodendrocyte maturation but not proliferation. These effects appear to be melatonin-receptor dependent and were reproduced in vitro. These data suggest that melatonin has a strong protective effect on developing damaged white matter through decreased microglial activation and oligodendroglial maturation leading to a normalization of the myelination process. Consequently, melatonin should be a considered as an effective neuroprotective candidate not only in perinatal brain damage but also in inflammatory and demyelinating diseases observed in adults.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0007128
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Additionally, we aim to delineate the cellular mechanisms of melatonin effect on the oligodendroglial cell lineage. A unilateral ligation of the uterine artery in pregnant rat at the embryonic day 17 induces fetal hypoxia and subsequent growth restriction (GR) in neonatal pups. GR and control pups received a daily intra-peritoneal injection of melatonin from birth to post-natal day (P) 3. Melatonin administration was associated with a dramatic decrease in microglial activation and astroglial reaction compared to untreated GR pups. At P14, melatonin prevented white matter myelination defects with an increased number of mature oligodendrocytes (APC-immunoreactive) in treated GR pups. Conversely, melatonin was not found to be associated with an increased density of total oligodendrocytes (Olig2-immunoreactive), suggesting that melatonin is able to promote oligodendrocyte maturation but not proliferation. These effects appear to be melatonin-receptor dependent and were reproduced in vitro. These data suggest that melatonin has a strong protective effect on developing damaged white matter through decreased microglial activation and oligodendroglial maturation leading to a normalization of the myelination process. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Romain H</au><au>Loron, Gauthier</au><au>Van Steenwinckel, Juliette</au><au>Biran, Valérie</au><au>Massonneau, Véronique</au><au>Kaindl, Angela</au><au>Dalous, Jeremie</au><au>Charriaut-Marlangue, Christiane</au><au>Aigrot, Marie-Stéphane</au><au>Pansiot, Julien</au><au>Verney, Catherine</au><au>Gressens, Pierre</au><au>Baud, Olivier</au><au>Hashimoto, Kenji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Melatonin promotes oligodendroglial maturation of injured white matter in neonatal rats</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2009-09-22</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e7128</spage><epage>e7128</epage><pages>e7128-e7128</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To investigate the effects of melatonin treatment in a rat model of white matter damage (WMD) in the developing brain. Additionally, we aim to delineate the cellular mechanisms of melatonin effect on the oligodendroglial cell lineage. A unilateral ligation of the uterine artery in pregnant rat at the embryonic day 17 induces fetal hypoxia and subsequent growth restriction (GR) in neonatal pups. GR and control pups received a daily intra-peritoneal injection of melatonin from birth to post-natal day (P) 3. Melatonin administration was associated with a dramatic decrease in microglial activation and astroglial reaction compared to untreated GR pups. At P14, melatonin prevented white matter myelination defects with an increased number of mature oligodendrocytes (APC-immunoreactive) in treated GR pups. Conversely, melatonin was not found to be associated with an increased density of total oligodendrocytes (Olig2-immunoreactive), suggesting that melatonin is able to promote oligodendrocyte maturation but not proliferation. These effects appear to be melatonin-receptor dependent and were reproduced in vitro. These data suggest that melatonin has a strong protective effect on developing damaged white matter through decreased microglial activation and oligodendroglial maturation leading to a normalization of the myelination process. Consequently, melatonin should be a considered as an effective neuroprotective candidate not only in perinatal brain damage but also in inflammatory and demyelinating diseases observed in adults.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19771167</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0007128</doi><tpages>e7128</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Adults
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antioxidants
Brain
Brain - embryology
Brain - growth & development
Brain damage
Brain injury
Brain research
Cell Lineage
Cells, Cultured
Cytokines
Demyelinating diseases
Demyelination
Embryos
Fetuses
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Hypoxia
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Intensive care
Ischemia
Laboratory animals
Maturation
Melatonin
Melatonin - metabolism
Melatonin - physiology
Metabolites
Microscopy, Fluorescence - methods
Myelination
Narcotics
Neonates
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - metabolism
Neuroprotection
Neuroscience/Neurobiology of Disease and Regeneration
Neuroscience/Neurodevelopment
Newborn babies
Olig2 protein
Oligodendrocytes
Oligodendroglia - metabolism
Pediatrics and Child Health/Neonatology
Peritoneum
Pregnancy
Premature birth
Quantitative analysis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
Substantia alba
Time Factors
Traumatic brain injury
Uterus
title Melatonin promotes oligodendroglial maturation of injured white matter in neonatal rats
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