The G-Quadruplex Ligand Telomestatin Impairs Binding of Topoisomerase IIIα to G-Quadruplex-Forming Oligonucleotides and Uncaps Telomeres in ALT Cells

In Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) cell lines, specific nuclear bodies called APBs (ALT-associated PML bodies) concentrate telomeric DNA, shelterin components and recombination factors associated with telomere recombination. Topoisomerase IIIα (Topo III) is an essential telomeric-associat...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2009-09, Vol.4 (9), p.e6919
Hauptverfasser: Temime-Smaali, Nassima, Guittat, Lionel, Sidibe, Assitan, Shin-ya, Kazuo, Trentesaux, Chantal, Riou, Jean-François
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container_title PloS one
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creator Temime-Smaali, Nassima
Guittat, Lionel
Sidibe, Assitan
Shin-ya, Kazuo
Trentesaux, Chantal
Riou, Jean-François
description In Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) cell lines, specific nuclear bodies called APBs (ALT-associated PML bodies) concentrate telomeric DNA, shelterin components and recombination factors associated with telomere recombination. Topoisomerase IIIα (Topo III) is an essential telomeric-associated factor in ALT cells. We show here that the binding of Topo III to telomeric G-overhang is modulated by G-quadruplex formation. Topo III binding to G-quadruplex-forming oligonucleotides was strongly inhibited by telomestatin, a potent and specific G-quadruplex ligand. In ALT cells, telomestatin treatment resulted in the depletion of the Topo III/BLM/TRF2 complex and the disruption of APBs and led to the segregation of PML, shelterin components and Topo III. Interestingly, a DNA damage response was observed at telomeres in telomestatin-treated cells. These data indicate the importance of G-quadruplex stabilization during telomere maintenance in ALT cells. The function of TRF2/Topo III/BLM in the resolution of replication intermediates at telomeres is discussed.
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subjects Anemia
Biochemistry/ and Repair
Biochemistry/Chemical Biology of the Cell
Breast cancer
Cell division
Cell growth
Cell lines
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disruption
DNA
DNA damage
DNA topoisomerase III
Forming
Genes
Genomes
Intermediates
Ligands
Molecular Biology/Chromosome Structure
Molecular Biology/DNA
Oligonucleotides
Pharmacology
Pharmacology/Drug Development
Proteins
Recombination
Senescence
Telomerase
Telomere-binding protein
Telomeres
TRF2 protein
title The G-Quadruplex Ligand Telomestatin Impairs Binding of Topoisomerase IIIα to G-Quadruplex-Forming Oligonucleotides and Uncaps Telomeres in ALT Cells
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