In situ determination of the effects of lead and copper on cyanobacterial populations in microcosms
Biomass has been studied as biomarker to evaluate the effect of heavy metals on microbial communities. Nevertheless, the most important methodological problem when working with natural and artificial microbial mats is the difficulty to evaluate changes produced on microorganism populations that are...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2009-07, Vol.4 (7), p.e6204-e6204 |
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| creator | Burnat, Mireia Diestra, Elia Esteve, Isabel Solé, Antonio |
| description | Biomass has been studied as biomarker to evaluate the effect of heavy metals on microbial communities. Nevertheless, the most important methodological problem when working with natural and artificial microbial mats is the difficulty to evaluate changes produced on microorganism populations that are found in thicknesses of just a few mm depth.
Here, we applied for first time a recently published new method based on confocal laser scanning microscopy and image-program analysis to determine in situ the effect of Pb and Cu stress in cyanobacterial populations.
The results showed that both in the microcosm polluted by Cu and by Pb, a drastic reduction in total biomass for cyanobacterial and Microcoleus sp. (the dominant filamentous cyanobacterium in microbial mats) was detected within a week. According to the data presented in this report, this biomass inspection has a main advantage: besides total biomass, diversity, individual biomass of each population and their position can be analysed at microscale level. CLSM-IA could be a good method for analyzing changes in microbial biomass as a response to the addition of heavy metals and also to other kind of pollutants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0006204 |
| format | Article |
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Here, we applied for first time a recently published new method based on confocal laser scanning microscopy and image-program analysis to determine in situ the effect of Pb and Cu stress in cyanobacterial populations.
The results showed that both in the microcosm polluted by Cu and by Pb, a drastic reduction in total biomass for cyanobacterial and Microcoleus sp. (the dominant filamentous cyanobacterium in microbial mats) was detected within a week. According to the data presented in this report, this biomass inspection has a main advantage: besides total biomass, diversity, individual biomass of each population and their position can be analysed at microscale level. CLSM-IA could be a good method for analyzing changes in microbial biomass as a response to the addition of heavy metals and also to other kind of pollutants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006204</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19593432</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Archaea ; Bacteria ; Bioindicators ; Biomarkers ; Biomass ; Biotechnology/Applied Microbiology ; Borzia ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Confocal ; Confocal microscopy ; Copper ; Copper - pharmacology ; Cyanobacteria ; Cyanobacteria - drug effects ; Cyanobacteria - growth & development ; Ecology/Environmental Microbiology ; Ecosystems ; Forest soils ; Heavy metals ; Image processing ; Inspection ; Laboratories ; Lasers ; Lead ; Lead - pharmacology ; Leptolyngbya ; Marine and Aquatic Sciences/Microbiology ; Mats ; Methods ; Microbial activity ; Microbial mats ; Microbiology/Environmental Microbiology ; Microcoleus ; Microcosms ; Microorganisms ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Oscillatoria ; Pollutants ; Populations ; Scanning microscopy ; Sediments ; Soil contamination ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2009-07, Vol.4 (7), p.e6204-e6204</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2009 Burnat et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Burnat et al. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-88aa8da797d40f08a3496ebc6aec425307136a1e859d1ea43df3a1bd6f89043a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2703825/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2703825/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19593432$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burnat, Mireia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diestra, Elia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esteve, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solé, Antonio</creatorcontrib><title>In situ determination of the effects of lead and copper on cyanobacterial populations in microcosms</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Biomass has been studied as biomarker to evaluate the effect of heavy metals on microbial communities. Nevertheless, the most important methodological problem when working with natural and artificial microbial mats is the difficulty to evaluate changes produced on microorganism populations that are found in thicknesses of just a few mm depth.
Here, we applied for first time a recently published new method based on confocal laser scanning microscopy and image-program analysis to determine in situ the effect of Pb and Cu stress in cyanobacterial populations.
The results showed that both in the microcosm polluted by Cu and by Pb, a drastic reduction in total biomass for cyanobacterial and Microcoleus sp. (the dominant filamentous cyanobacterium in microbial mats) was detected within a week. According to the data presented in this report, this biomass inspection has a main advantage: besides total biomass, diversity, individual biomass of each population and their position can be analysed at microscale level. CLSM-IA could be a good method for analyzing changes in microbial biomass as a response to the addition of heavy metals and also to other kind of pollutants.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Archaea</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bioindicators</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biotechnology/Applied Microbiology</subject><subject>Borzia</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Confocal</subject><subject>Confocal microscopy</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Cyanobacteria - growth & development</subject><subject>Ecology/Environmental Microbiology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Forest soils</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Image processing</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - 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Nevertheless, the most important methodological problem when working with natural and artificial microbial mats is the difficulty to evaluate changes produced on microorganism populations that are found in thicknesses of just a few mm depth.
Here, we applied for first time a recently published new method based on confocal laser scanning microscopy and image-program analysis to determine in situ the effect of Pb and Cu stress in cyanobacterial populations.
The results showed that both in the microcosm polluted by Cu and by Pb, a drastic reduction in total biomass for cyanobacterial and Microcoleus sp. (the dominant filamentous cyanobacterium in microbial mats) was detected within a week. According to the data presented in this report, this biomass inspection has a main advantage: besides total biomass, diversity, individual biomass of each population and their position can be analysed at microscale level. CLSM-IA could be a good method for analyzing changes in microbial biomass as a response to the addition of heavy metals and also to other kind of pollutants.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19593432</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0006204</doi><tpages>e6204</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Analysis Archaea Bacteria Bioindicators Biomarkers Biomass Biotechnology/Applied Microbiology Borzia Colony Count, Microbial Confocal Confocal microscopy Copper Copper - pharmacology Cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria - drug effects Cyanobacteria - growth & development Ecology/Environmental Microbiology Ecosystems Forest soils Heavy metals Image processing Inspection Laboratories Lasers Lead Lead - pharmacology Leptolyngbya Marine and Aquatic Sciences/Microbiology Mats Methods Microbial activity Microbial mats Microbiology/Environmental Microbiology Microcoleus Microcosms Microorganisms Microscopy Microscopy, Confocal Oscillatoria Pollutants Populations Scanning microscopy Sediments Soil contamination Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology |
| title | In situ determination of the effects of lead and copper on cyanobacterial populations in microcosms |
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