The mitochondrial A10398G polymorphism, interaction with alcohol consumption, and breast cancer risk

Polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome are hypothesized to be associated with risk of various diseases, including cancer. However, there has been conflicting evidence for associations between a common polymorphism in the mitochondrial genome (A10398G, G10398A in some prior reports) and breast can...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2009-04, Vol.4 (4), p.e5356-e5356
Hauptverfasser: Pezzotti, Annamaria, Kraft, Peter, Hankinson, Susan E, Hunter, David J, Buring, Julie, Cox, David G
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Kraft, Peter
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Buring, Julie
Cox, David G
description Polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome are hypothesized to be associated with risk of various diseases, including cancer. However, there has been conflicting evidence for associations between a common polymorphism in the mitochondrial genome (A10398G, G10398A in some prior reports) and breast cancer risk. Reactive oxygen species, a by-product of mitochondrial energy production, can lead to oxidative stress and DNA damage in both the mitochondria and their cells. Alcohol consumption, which may also lead to oxidative stress, is associated with breast cancer risk. Therefore, we hypothesized that polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome interact with alcohol consumption to alter breast cancer risk. We genotyped the A10398G polymorphism in a case-control study nested within the Nurses' Health Study (NHS, 1,561 cases, 2,209 controls). We observed an interaction between alcohol consumption (yes/no) and A10398G on breast cancer risk (p-int = 0.03). The risk associated with alcohol consumption was limited to carriers of the 10398G allele (Odds Ratio 1.52, 95% Confidence Interval 1.10-2.08 comparing drinkers to non-drinkers). However, we were unable to replicate these findings in the Women's Health Study (WHS, 678 cases, 669 controls), although the power to detect this interaction in the WHS was low (power = 0.57). Further examination of this interaction, such as sufficiently powered epidemiological studies of cancer risk or associations with biomarkers of oxidative stress, may provide further evidence for GxE interactions between the A10398G mitochondrial polymorphism and alcohol consumption on breast cancer risk.
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However, there has been conflicting evidence for associations between a common polymorphism in the mitochondrial genome (A10398G, G10398A in some prior reports) and breast cancer risk. Reactive oxygen species, a by-product of mitochondrial energy production, can lead to oxidative stress and DNA damage in both the mitochondria and their cells. Alcohol consumption, which may also lead to oxidative stress, is associated with breast cancer risk. Therefore, we hypothesized that polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome interact with alcohol consumption to alter breast cancer risk. We genotyped the A10398G polymorphism in a case-control study nested within the Nurses' Health Study (NHS, 1,561 cases, 2,209 controls). We observed an interaction between alcohol consumption (yes/no) and A10398G on breast cancer risk (p-int = 0.03). The risk associated with alcohol consumption was limited to carriers of the 10398G allele (Odds Ratio 1.52, 95% Confidence Interval 1.10-2.08 comparing drinkers to non-drinkers). However, we were unable to replicate these findings in the Women's Health Study (WHS, 678 cases, 669 controls), although the power to detect this interaction in the WHS was low (power = 0.57). Further examination of this interaction, such as sufficiently powered epidemiological studies of cancer risk or associations with biomarkers of oxidative stress, may provide further evidence for GxE interactions between the A10398G mitochondrial polymorphism and alcohol consumption on breast cancer risk.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19390621</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0005356</doi><tpages>e5356</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects African Americans
Aged
Alcohol Drinking - genetics
Alcohol use
Alcoholic beverages
Alzheimer's disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Ataxia
Bioindicators
Biomarkers
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Cancer
Case-Control Studies
Cell cycle
Confidence intervals
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Epidemiology
Ethanol
Female
Free radicals
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetics and Genomics/Cancer Genetics
Genetics and Genomics/Complex Traits
Genetics and Genomics/Genetics of Disease
Genetics and Genomics/Population Genetics
Genome, Mitochondrial - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Health care
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Hormone replacement therapy
Hospitals
Humans
Laboratories
Medical personnel
Medical schools
Middle Aged
Mitochondria
Nurses
Oncology, Experimental
Oncology/Breast Cancer
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - genetics
Oxygen
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Public health
Public Health and Epidemiology
Reactive oxygen species
Risk
Risk Factors
Women
Womens health
title The mitochondrial A10398G polymorphism, interaction with alcohol consumption, and breast cancer risk
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