Suppression of Sproutys has a therapeutic effect for a mouse model of ischemia by enhancing angiogenesis

Sprouty proteins (Sproutys) inhibit receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and control various aspects of branching morphogenesis. In this study, we examined the physiological function of Sproutys in angiogenesis, using gene targeting and short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown strategies. Sprouty2 and Spro...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2009-05, Vol.4 (5), p.e5467-e5467
Hauptverfasser: Taniguchi, Koji, Sasaki, Ken-ichiro, Watari, Kousuke, Yasukawa, Hideo, Imaizumi, Tsutomu, Ayada, Toranoshin, Okamoto, Fuyuki, Ishizaki, Takuma, Kato, Reiko, Kohno, Ri-ichiro, Kimura, Hiroshi, Sato, Yasufumi, Ono, Mayumi, Yonemitsu, Yoshikazu, Yoshimura, Akihiko
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creator Taniguchi, Koji
Sasaki, Ken-ichiro
Watari, Kousuke
Yasukawa, Hideo
Imaizumi, Tsutomu
Ayada, Toranoshin
Okamoto, Fuyuki
Ishizaki, Takuma
Kato, Reiko
Kohno, Ri-ichiro
Kimura, Hiroshi
Sato, Yasufumi
Ono, Mayumi
Yonemitsu, Yoshikazu
Yoshimura, Akihiko
description Sprouty proteins (Sproutys) inhibit receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and control various aspects of branching morphogenesis. In this study, we examined the physiological function of Sproutys in angiogenesis, using gene targeting and short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown strategies. Sprouty2 and Sprouty4 double knockout (KO) (DKO) mice were embryonic-lethal around E12.5 due to cardiovascular defects. The number of peripheral blood vessels, but not that of lymphatic vessels, was increased in Sprouty4 KO mice compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Sprouty4 KO mice were more resistant to hind limb ischemia and soft tissue ischemia than WT mice were, because Sprouty4 deficiency causes accelerated neovascularization. Moreover, suppression of Sprouty2 and Sprouty4 expression in vivo by shRNA targeting accelerated angiogenesis and has a therapeutic effect in a mouse model of hind limb ischemia. These data suggest that Sproutys are physiologically important negative regulators of angiogenesis in vivo and novel therapeutic targets for treating peripheral ischemic diseases.
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These data suggest that Sproutys are physiologically important negative regulators of angiogenesis in vivo and novel therapeutic targets for treating peripheral ischemic diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19424491</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0005467</doi><tpages>e5467</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Angiogenesis
Animals
Atherosclerosis
Blood vessels
Blood Vessels - pathology
Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular Disorders/Peripheral Vascular Disease
Cell Biology
Cell Biology/Cell Signaling
Cell growth
Comparative analysis
Cornea - blood supply
Diabetic retinopathy
Disease Models, Animal
Drosophila
Embryos
Fibroblasts
Gene targeting
Gene therapy
Health aspects
Hindlimb - blood supply
Immunology
Insects
Internal medicine
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Ischemia
Ischemia - physiopathology
Ischemia - therapy
Kinases
Localization
Lymphatic system
Lymphatic Vessels - pathology
Medicine
Membrane Proteins - deficiency
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Morphogenesis
Neovascularization
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Nerve Tissue Proteins - deficiency
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Pathology
Peripheral blood
Pharmaceutical sciences
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Protein-tyrosine kinase receptors
Proteins
Regulation
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Rodents
Smooth muscle
Tyrosine
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascularization
title Suppression of Sproutys has a therapeutic effect for a mouse model of ischemia by enhancing angiogenesis
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