Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex
Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear. We examined...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2009-02, Vol.4 (2), p.e4645-e4645 |
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| creator | Cate, Anthony D Herron, Timothy J Yund, E William Stecker, G Christopher Rinne, Teemu Kang, Xiaojian Petkov, Christopher I Disbrow, Elizabeth A Woods, David L |
| description | Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear.
We examined AOAs in an intermodal selective attention task to distinguish whether they were stimulus-bound or recruited by higher-level cognitive operations associated with auditory attention. Cortical surface mapping showed that auditory occipital activations were localized to retinotopic visual cortex subserving the far peripheral visual field. AOAs depended strictly on the sustained engagement of auditory attention and were enhanced in more difficult listening conditions. In contrast, unattended sounds produced no AOAs regardless of their intensity, spatial location, or frequency.
Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. Functional connections between auditory cortex and visual cortex subserving the peripheral visual field appear to underlie the generation of AOAs, which may reflect the priming of visual regions to process soon-to-appear objects associated with unseen sound sources. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0004645 |
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Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. Functional connections between auditory cortex and visual cortex subserving the peripheral visual field appear to underlie the generation of AOAs, which may reflect the priming of visual regions to process soon-to-appear objects associated with unseen sound sources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004645</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19247451</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acoustics ; Adult ; Attention ; Attention task ; Auditory tasks ; Blindness ; Brain ; Brain mapping ; Cognitive ability ; Cortex (auditory) ; Cortex (occipital) ; Female ; Frequency dependence ; Hearing ; Humans ; Intermodal ; Intermodal transportation ; Laboratories ; Localization ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; Neuroscience ; Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscience ; Neuroscience/Sensory Systems ; Neurosciences ; Priming ; Retina ; Sensory integration ; Sound ; Sound sources ; Studies ; Visual cortex ; Visual Cortex - physiology ; Visual field ; Visual fields ; Visual perception ; Visual task performance</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2009-02, Vol.4 (2), p.e4645-e4645</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c658t-559f574dbeed91a8e72bac930c35be7fe6c60d99d59e61ed124faa948ebf9f133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c658t-559f574dbeed91a8e72bac930c35be7fe6c60d99d59e61ed124faa948ebf9f133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2644787/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2644787/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19247451$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cate, Anthony D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herron, Timothy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yund, E William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stecker, G Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinne, Teemu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Xiaojian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petkov, Christopher I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Disbrow, Elizabeth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woods, David L</creatorcontrib><title>Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear.
We examined AOAs in an intermodal selective attention task to distinguish whether they were stimulus-bound or recruited by higher-level cognitive operations associated with auditory attention. Cortical surface mapping showed that auditory occipital activations were localized to retinotopic visual cortex subserving the far peripheral visual field. AOAs depended strictly on the sustained engagement of auditory attention and were enhanced in more difficult listening conditions. In contrast, unattended sounds produced no AOAs regardless of their intensity, spatial location, or frequency.
Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cate, Anthony D</au><au>Herron, Timothy J</au><au>Yund, E William</au><au>Stecker, G Christopher</au><au>Rinne, Teemu</au><au>Kang, Xiaojian</au><au>Petkov, Christopher I</au><au>Disbrow, Elizabeth A</au><au>Woods, David L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2009-02-27</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e4645</spage><epage>e4645</epage><pages>e4645-e4645</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Recent neuroimaging studies have revealed that putatively unimodal regions of visual cortex can be activated during auditory tasks in sighted as well as in blind subjects. However, the task determinants and functional significance of auditory occipital activations (AOAs) remains unclear.
We examined AOAs in an intermodal selective attention task to distinguish whether they were stimulus-bound or recruited by higher-level cognitive operations associated with auditory attention. Cortical surface mapping showed that auditory occipital activations were localized to retinotopic visual cortex subserving the far peripheral visual field. AOAs depended strictly on the sustained engagement of auditory attention and were enhanced in more difficult listening conditions. In contrast, unattended sounds produced no AOAs regardless of their intensity, spatial location, or frequency.
Auditory attention, but not passive exposure to sounds, routinely activated peripheral regions of visual cortex when subjects attended to sound sources outside the visual field. Functional connections between auditory cortex and visual cortex subserving the peripheral visual field appear to underlie the generation of AOAs, which may reflect the priming of visual regions to process soon-to-appear objects associated with unseen sound sources.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19247451</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0004645</doi><tpages>e4645</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acoustics Adult Attention Attention task Auditory tasks Blindness Brain Brain mapping Cognitive ability Cortex (auditory) Cortex (occipital) Female Frequency dependence Hearing Humans Intermodal Intermodal transportation Laboratories Localization Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical imaging Neuroimaging Neurology Neuroscience Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscience Neuroscience/Sensory Systems Neurosciences Priming Retina Sensory integration Sound Sound sources Studies Visual cortex Visual Cortex - physiology Visual field Visual fields Visual perception Visual task performance |
| title | Auditory attention activates peripheral visual cortex |
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