The internally truncated LRP5 receptor presents a therapeutic target in breast cancer

Breast cancer is a common malignant disease, which may be caused by a number of genes deregulated by genomic or epigenomic events. Deregulated WNT/beta-catenin signaling with accumulation of beta-catenin is common in breast tumors, but mutations in WNT signaling pathway components have been rare. An...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2009-01, Vol.4 (1), p.e4243-e4243
Hauptverfasser: Björklund, Peyman, Svedlund, Jessica, Olsson, Anna-Karin, Akerström, Göran, Westin, Gunnar
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Svedlund, Jessica
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Akerström, Göran
Westin, Gunnar
description Breast cancer is a common malignant disease, which may be caused by a number of genes deregulated by genomic or epigenomic events. Deregulated WNT/beta-catenin signaling with accumulation of beta-catenin is common in breast tumors, but mutations in WNT signaling pathway components have been rare. An aberrantly spliced internally truncated LRP5 receptor (LRP5Delta666-809, LRP5Delta) was shown recently to be resistant to DKK1 inhibition, and was required for beta-catenin accumulation in hyperparathyroid tumors and parathyroid tumor growth. Here we show, by reverse transcription PCR and Western blot analysis, that LRP5Delta is frequently expressed in breast tumors of different cancer stage (58-100%), including carcinoma in situ and metastatic carcinoma. LRP5Delta was required in MCF7 breast cancer cells for the non-phosphorylated active beta-catenin level, transcription activity of beta-catenin, cell growth in vitro, and breast tumor growth in a xenograft SCID mouse model. WNT3 ligand, but not WNT1 and WNT3A augmented the endogenous beta-catenin activity of MCF7 cells in a DKK1-insensitive manner. Furthermore, an anti-LRP5 antibody attenuated beta-catenin activity, inhibited cell growth, and induced apoptosis in LRP5Delta-positive MCF7 and T-47D breast cancer cells, but not in control cells. Our results suggest that the LRP5Delta receptor is strongly implicated in mammary gland tumorigenesis and that its aberrant expression present an early event during disease progression. LRP5 antibody therapy may have a significant role in the treatment of breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0004243
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Deregulated WNT/beta-catenin signaling with accumulation of beta-catenin is common in breast tumors, but mutations in WNT signaling pathway components have been rare. An aberrantly spliced internally truncated LRP5 receptor (LRP5Delta666-809, LRP5Delta) was shown recently to be resistant to DKK1 inhibition, and was required for beta-catenin accumulation in hyperparathyroid tumors and parathyroid tumor growth. Here we show, by reverse transcription PCR and Western blot analysis, that LRP5Delta is frequently expressed in breast tumors of different cancer stage (58-100%), including carcinoma in situ and metastatic carcinoma. LRP5Delta was required in MCF7 breast cancer cells for the non-phosphorylated active beta-catenin level, transcription activity of beta-catenin, cell growth in vitro, and breast tumor growth in a xenograft SCID mouse model. WNT3 ligand, but not WNT1 and WNT3A augmented the endogenous beta-catenin activity of MCF7 cells in a DKK1-insensitive manner. 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subjects Aberration
Accumulation
Analysis
Animals
Antibodies
Apoptosis
beta Catenin - metabolism
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer
Carcinoma - metabolism
Cell Biology/Cell Signaling
Cell Biology/Gene Expression
Cell Line, Tumor
Colorectal cancer
Deregulation
Development and progression
Dkk1 protein
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism
Immunotherapy
Inhibition
LDL-Receptor Related Proteins - chemistry
LDL-Receptor Related Proteins - metabolism
LDL-Receptor Related Proteins - physiology
Ligands
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5
LRP5 protein
Mammary gland
MEDICIN
MEDICINE
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, SCID
Mutation
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neuroendocrine tumors
Oncology/Breast Cancer
Parathyroid
Phosphorylation
Receptors, LDL - metabolism
Reverse transcription
Signal transduction
Stem cells
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Wnt protein
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
Wnt3 Protein
Wnt3A Protein
Xenografts
β-Catenin
title The internally truncated LRP5 receptor presents a therapeutic target in breast cancer
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