Aging impairs recipient T cell intrinsic and extrinsic factors in response to transplantation

As increasing numbers of older people are listed for solid organ transplantation, there is an urgent need to better understand how aging modifies alloimmune responses. Here, we investigated whether aging impairs the ability of donor dendritic cells or recipient immunity to prime alloimmune responses...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2009, Vol.4 (1), p.e4097-e4097
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Hua, Tesar, Bethany M, Du, Wei, Goldstein, Daniel R
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Du, Wei
Goldstein, Daniel R
description As increasing numbers of older people are listed for solid organ transplantation, there is an urgent need to better understand how aging modifies alloimmune responses. Here, we investigated whether aging impairs the ability of donor dendritic cells or recipient immunity to prime alloimmune responses to organ transplantation. Using murine experimental models, we found that aging impaired the host environment to expand and activate antigen specific CD8(+) T cells. Additionally, aging impaired the ability of polyclonal T cells to induce acute allograft rejection. However, the alloimmune priming capability of donor dendritic cells was preserved with aging. Aging impairs recipient responses, both T cell intrinsic and extrinsic, in response to organ transplantation.
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Here, we investigated whether aging impairs the ability of donor dendritic cells or recipient immunity to prime alloimmune responses to organ transplantation. Using murine experimental models, we found that aging impaired the host environment to expand and activate antigen specific CD8(+) T cells. Additionally, aging impaired the ability of polyclonal T cells to induce acute allograft rejection. However, the alloimmune priming capability of donor dendritic cells was preserved with aging. Aging impairs recipient responses, both T cell intrinsic and extrinsic, in response to organ transplantation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19119314</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0004097</doi><tpages>e4097</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Aging
Aging (artificial)
Aging - immunology
Analysis
Animal models
Animals
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Antigens
CD8 antigen
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Experiments
Graft rejection
Graft Rejection - immunology
Homeostasis
Humans
Immunity
Immunology
Immunology/Immune Response
Immunology/Leukocyte Activation
Internal medicine
Ligands
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred CBA
Older people
Organ transplantation
Priming
Rodents
Skin
Spleen
Spleen - cytology
T cells
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Transplantation
Transplantation Immunology - immunology
Transplantation Tolerance - immunology
Transplantation, Homologous - immunology
Transplants & implants
title Aging impairs recipient T cell intrinsic and extrinsic factors in response to transplantation
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