Dissection of host cell signal transduction during Acinetobacter baumannii-triggered inflammatory response

Infected airway epithelial cells up-regulate the expression of chemokines, chiefly IL-8, and antimicrobial molecules including beta-defensins (BD). Acinetobacter baumannii is a cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia. We examined whether A. baumannii induced the expressions of IL-8 and BD2 by airway ep...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-04, Vol.5 (4), p.e10033-e10033
Hauptverfasser: March, Catalina, Regueiro, Verónica, Llobet, Enrique, Moranta, David, Morey, Pau, Garmendia, Junkal, Bengoechea, José A
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container_issue 4
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container_title PloS one
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creator March, Catalina
Regueiro, Verónica
Llobet, Enrique
Moranta, David
Morey, Pau
Garmendia, Junkal
Bengoechea, José A
description Infected airway epithelial cells up-regulate the expression of chemokines, chiefly IL-8, and antimicrobial molecules including beta-defensins (BD). Acinetobacter baumannii is a cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia. We examined whether A. baumannii induced the expressions of IL-8 and BD2 by airway epithelial cells and the receptors implicated in bacterial detection. A549 and human primary airway cells released IL-8 upon infection. A. baumannii-infected cells also increased the expression of BD2 which killed A. baummannii strains. IL-8 induction was via NF-kappaB and mitogen-activated kinases p38 and p44/42-dependent pathways. A. baumannii engaged Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 pathways and A549 cells could use soluble CD14 as TLRs co-receptor. A. baumannii lipopolysaccharide stimulated IL-8 release by A549 cells and sCD14 facilitated the recognition of the lipopolysaccharide. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that A. baumannii lipid A structure matches those with endotoxic potential. These results demonstrate that airway epithelial cells produce mediators important for A. baumannii clearance.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0010033
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Acinetobacter baumannii is a cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia. We examined whether A. baumannii induced the expressions of IL-8 and BD2 by airway epithelial cells and the receptors implicated in bacterial detection. A549 and human primary airway cells released IL-8 upon infection. A. baumannii-infected cells also increased the expression of BD2 which killed A. baummannii strains. IL-8 induction was via NF-kappaB and mitogen-activated kinases p38 and p44/42-dependent pathways. A. baumannii engaged Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 pathways and A549 cells could use soluble CD14 as TLRs co-receptor. A. baumannii lipopolysaccharide stimulated IL-8 release by A549 cells and sCD14 facilitated the recognition of the lipopolysaccharide. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that A. baumannii lipid A structure matches those with endotoxic potential. 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Acinetobacter baumannii is a cause of hospital-acquired pneumonia. We examined whether A. baumannii induced the expressions of IL-8 and BD2 by airway epithelial cells and the receptors implicated in bacterial detection. A549 and human primary airway cells released IL-8 upon infection. A. baumannii-infected cells also increased the expression of BD2 which killed A. baummannii strains. IL-8 induction was via NF-kappaB and mitogen-activated kinases p38 and p44/42-dependent pathways. A. baumannii engaged Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4 pathways and A549 cells could use soluble CD14 as TLRs co-receptor. A. baumannii lipopolysaccharide stimulated IL-8 release by A549 cells and sCD14 facilitated the recognition of the lipopolysaccharide. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that A. baumannii lipid A structure matches those with endotoxic potential. 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subjects Acinetobacter baumannii
Acinetobacter baumannii - immunology
Acinetobacter Infections
Analysis
Bacteria
beta-Defensins - genetics
CD14 antigen
Cell Line
Cellular signal transduction
Chemokines
Cytokines
Defensins
Dissection
Epithelial Cells
Health aspects
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Hostages
Humans
Immune system
Immunology/Immunity to Infections
Immunology/Innate Immunity
Infection
Inflammation
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation Mediators - analysis
Inflammatory response
Interleukin 8
Interleukin-8 - genetics
Kinases
Lipid A
Lipids
Lipopolysaccharides
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microbiology/Cellular Microbiology and Pathogenesis
Microbiology/Immunity to Infections
Microbiology/Innate Immunity
Mitogens
Neutrophils
NF-κB protein
Nosocomial infections
Pathogenesis
Pathogens
Pathways
Peptides
Pneumonia
Pneumonia - immunology
Pneumonia - microbiology
Proteins
Receptors
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory System - cytology
Respiratory tract
Signal Transduction
Surgery
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptors
Transduction
Trends
Up-Regulation - genetics
title Dissection of host cell signal transduction during Acinetobacter baumannii-triggered inflammatory response
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