WWP-1 is a novel modulator of the DAF-2 insulin-like signaling network involved in pore-forming toxin cellular defenses in Caenorhabditis elegans

Pore-forming toxins (PFTs) are the single largest class of bacterial virulence factors. The DAF-2 insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling pathway, which regulates lifespan and stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans, is known to mutate to resistance to pathogenic bacteria. However, its ro...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-03, Vol.5 (3), p.e9494-e9494
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chang-Shi, Bellier, Audrey, Kao, Cheng-Yuan, Yang, Ya-Luen, Chen, Huan-Da, Los, Ferdinand C O, Aroian, Raffi V
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Bellier, Audrey
Kao, Cheng-Yuan
Yang, Ya-Luen
Chen, Huan-Da
Los, Ferdinand C O
Aroian, Raffi V
description Pore-forming toxins (PFTs) are the single largest class of bacterial virulence factors. The DAF-2 insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling pathway, which regulates lifespan and stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans, is known to mutate to resistance to pathogenic bacteria. However, its role in responses against bacterial toxins and PFTs is as yet unexplored. Here we reveal that reduction of the DAF-2 insulin-like pathway confers the resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans to cytolitic crystal (Cry) PFTs produced by Bacillus thuringiensis. In contrast to the canonical DAF-2 insulin-like signaling pathway previously defined for aging and pathogenesis, the PFT response pathway diverges at 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK-1) and appears to feed into a novel insulin-like pathway signal arm defined by the WW domain Protein 1 (WWP-1). In addition, we also find that WWP-1 not only plays an important role in the intrinsic cellular defense (INCED) against PFTs but also is involved in innate immunity against pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in lifespan regulation. Taken together, our data suggest that WWP-1 and DAF-16 function in parallel within the fundamental DAF-2 insulin/IGF-1 signaling network to regulate fundamental cellular responses in C. elegans.
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The DAF-2 insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling pathway, which regulates lifespan and stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans, is known to mutate to resistance to pathogenic bacteria. However, its role in responses against bacterial toxins and PFTs is as yet unexplored. Here we reveal that reduction of the DAF-2 insulin-like pathway confers the resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans to cytolitic crystal (Cry) PFTs produced by Bacillus thuringiensis. In contrast to the canonical DAF-2 insulin-like signaling pathway previously defined for aging and pathogenesis, the PFT response pathway diverges at 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK-1) and appears to feed into a novel insulin-like pathway signal arm defined by the WW domain Protein 1 (WWP-1). 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The DAF-2 insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling pathway, which regulates lifespan and stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans, is known to mutate to resistance to pathogenic bacteria. However, its role in responses against bacterial toxins and PFTs is as yet unexplored. Here we reveal that reduction of the DAF-2 insulin-like pathway confers the resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans to cytolitic crystal (Cry) PFTs produced by Bacillus thuringiensis. In contrast to the canonical DAF-2 insulin-like signaling pathway previously defined for aging and pathogenesis, the PFT response pathway diverges at 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK-1) and appears to feed into a novel insulin-like pathway signal arm defined by the WW domain Protein 1 (WWP-1). In addition, we also find that WWP-1 not only plays an important role in the intrinsic cellular defense (INCED) against PFTs but also is involved in innate immunity against pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in lifespan regulation. Taken together, our data suggest that WWP-1 and DAF-16 function in parallel within the fundamental DAF-2 insulin/IGF-1 signaling network to regulate fundamental cellular responses in C. elegans.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20209166</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0009494</doi><tpages>e9494</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aging
Animals
Ataxia
Autophagy
Bacillus thuringiensis - metabolism
Bacteria
Biochemistry
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - physiology
Cell Biology/Cell Signaling
Cell Biology/Cellular Death and Stress Responses
Cellular communication
Developmental biology
E coli
Forming
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetics
Genetics and Genomics/Animal Genetics
Genetics and Genomics/Disease Models
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - metabolism
Humans
Hypoxia
Immunity
Immunology/Immune Response
Immunology/Innate Immunity
Innate immunity
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin-like growth factor I
Insulin-like growth factors
Kinases
Life span
Medical research
Microbial drug resistance
Microbiology/Innate Immunity
Models, Biological
Molecular biology
Mutation
Nematodes
Pathogenesis
Phosphatase
Pore formation
Proteins
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Receptor, Insulin - metabolism
Respiration
RNA Interference
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Toxins
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - physiology
Virulence
Virulence (Microbiology)
Virulence Factors
Worms
title WWP-1 is a novel modulator of the DAF-2 insulin-like signaling network involved in pore-forming toxin cellular defenses in Caenorhabditis elegans
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