Routes to lenition: an acoustic study
Vowel lenition and its link with coarticulation have been the subject of extensive debate in the literature. The aims of the present paper are to demonstrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation are linked in Cypriot Greek (henceforth CG), to determine the nature of vowel lenition, and to illustrat...
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description | Vowel lenition and its link with coarticulation have been the subject of extensive debate in the literature. The aims of the present paper are to demonstrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation are linked in Cypriot Greek (henceforth CG), to determine the nature of vowel lenition, and to illustrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation result from aerodynamic phenomena.
Eight speakers were recorded producing utterances ending in either /i/ or /u/. Acoustic measures such as V(1)F2 and stop duration were employed to determine whether lenition of the vowels results in coarticulation with the preceding consonant. Results show that there is extensive stop-vowel coarticulation in CG and that stop production is as variable as vowel production, with full vowels never co-occurring with canonical consonants, indicating the existence of two routes to lenition in CG.
These findings suggest that lenition in the final syllable is a consequence of the supralaryngeal articulation coupled with a marginal glottal setting. |
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Eight speakers were recorded producing utterances ending in either /i/ or /u/. Acoustic measures such as V(1)F2 and stop duration were employed to determine whether lenition of the vowels results in coarticulation with the preceding consonant. Results show that there is extensive stop-vowel coarticulation in CG and that stop production is as variable as vowel production, with full vowels never co-occurring with canonical consonants, indicating the existence of two routes to lenition in CG.
These findings suggest that lenition in the final syllable is a consequence of the supralaryngeal articulation coupled with a marginal glottal setting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009828</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20351788</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acoustics ; Adult ; Articulation (speech) ; Classification ; Coarticulation ; Consonants ; Consonants (speech) ; Cyprus ; Dialects ; Female ; Greece ; Greek language ; Humans ; Language ; Male ; Models, Theoretical ; Neuroscience/Behavioral Neuroscience ; Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscience ; Neuroscience/Experimental Psychology ; Phonetics ; Reduction (Phonological or Phonetic) ; Speech ; Speech Acoustics ; Speech Perception - physiology ; Studies ; Vowels</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2010-03, Vol.5 (3), p.e9828-e9828</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2010 Eftychia Eftychiou. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Eftychia Eftychiou. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-da12489e6363fac5fc080c636eddcb6d224e0185af7af2ad2a20cd0543d85b2f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2843704/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2843704/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79472,79473</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20351788$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Rodriguez-Fornells, Antoni</contributor><creatorcontrib>Eftychiou, Eftychia</creatorcontrib><title>Routes to lenition: an acoustic study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Vowel lenition and its link with coarticulation have been the subject of extensive debate in the literature. The aims of the present paper are to demonstrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation are linked in Cypriot Greek (henceforth CG), to determine the nature of vowel lenition, and to illustrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation result from aerodynamic phenomena.
Eight speakers were recorded producing utterances ending in either /i/ or /u/. Acoustic measures such as V(1)F2 and stop duration were employed to determine whether lenition of the vowels results in coarticulation with the preceding consonant. Results show that there is extensive stop-vowel coarticulation in CG and that stop production is as variable as vowel production, with full vowels never co-occurring with canonical consonants, indicating the existence of two routes to lenition in CG.
These findings suggest that lenition in the final syllable is a consequence of the supralaryngeal articulation coupled with a marginal glottal setting.</description><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Articulation (speech)</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Coarticulation</subject><subject>Consonants</subject><subject>Consonants (speech)</subject><subject>Cyprus</subject><subject>Dialects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Greece</subject><subject>Greek language</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Neuroscience/Behavioral Neuroscience</subject><subject>Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscience</subject><subject>Neuroscience/Experimental Psychology</subject><subject>Phonetics</subject><subject>Reduction (Phonological or Phonetic)</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech Acoustics</subject><subject>Speech Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Vowels</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkltrFDEUxwdR7EW_geiCVPFh19wmk_gglOJloVCol9dwJsnsZslOtpOM2G9vxp2WHemD5CHJye_8c3LyL4oXGC0wrfD7Tei7FvxiF1q7QAhJQcSj4hhLSuacIPr4YH1UnMS4QaikgvOnxVEOlbgS4rg4uw59snGWwszb1iUX2g8zaGegQx-T07OYenP7rHjSgI_2-TifFj8-f_p-8XV-efVleXF-Oddc4jQ3gAkT0nLKaQO6bDQSSOedNUbX3BDCLMKihKaChoAhQJA2qGTUiLImDT0tXu11dz5ENb4wKkyEZERyyjKx3BMmwEbtOreF7lYFcOpvIHQrBV2u21slrSWsrqsKATBS1sCllpWhhlsqcoVZ6-N4W19vrdG2TR34iej0pHVrtQq_FBGMVmgo5u0o0IWb3sakti5q6z20NrdPVZSWomKSZPL1P-TDjxupFeT6XduEfK0eNNU5q6hEgjGZqcUDVB7Gbp3Obmhcjk8S3k0SMpPs77SCPka1_Hb9_-zVzyn75oBdW_BpHYPvBxPFKcj2oO5CjJ1t7nuMkRrMfNcNNZhZjWbOaS8P_-c-6c699A8KUO2H</recordid><startdate>20100323</startdate><enddate>20100323</enddate><creator>Eftychiou, Eftychia</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T9</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100323</creationdate><title>Routes to lenition: an acoustic study</title><author>Eftychiou, Eftychia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c691t-da12489e6363fac5fc080c636eddcb6d224e0185af7af2ad2a20cd0543d85b2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Acoustics</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Articulation (speech)</topic><topic>Classification</topic><topic>Coarticulation</topic><topic>Consonants</topic><topic>Consonants (speech)</topic><topic>Cyprus</topic><topic>Dialects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Greece</topic><topic>Greek language</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Neuroscience/Behavioral Neuroscience</topic><topic>Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscience</topic><topic>Neuroscience/Experimental Psychology</topic><topic>Phonetics</topic><topic>Reduction (Phonological or Phonetic)</topic><topic>Speech</topic><topic>Speech Acoustics</topic><topic>Speech Perception - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eftychiou, Eftychia</au><au>Rodriguez-Fornells, Antoni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Routes to lenition: an acoustic study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2010-03-23</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e9828</spage><epage>e9828</epage><pages>e9828-e9828</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Vowel lenition and its link with coarticulation have been the subject of extensive debate in the literature. The aims of the present paper are to demonstrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation are linked in Cypriot Greek (henceforth CG), to determine the nature of vowel lenition, and to illustrate how vowel lenition and coarticulation result from aerodynamic phenomena.
Eight speakers were recorded producing utterances ending in either /i/ or /u/. Acoustic measures such as V(1)F2 and stop duration were employed to determine whether lenition of the vowels results in coarticulation with the preceding consonant. Results show that there is extensive stop-vowel coarticulation in CG and that stop production is as variable as vowel production, with full vowels never co-occurring with canonical consonants, indicating the existence of two routes to lenition in CG.
These findings suggest that lenition in the final syllable is a consequence of the supralaryngeal articulation coupled with a marginal glottal setting.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20351788</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0009828</doi><tpages>e9828</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustics Adult Articulation (speech) Classification Coarticulation Consonants Consonants (speech) Cyprus Dialects Female Greece Greek language Humans Language Male Models, Theoretical Neuroscience/Behavioral Neuroscience Neuroscience/Cognitive Neuroscience Neuroscience/Experimental Psychology Phonetics Reduction (Phonological or Phonetic) Speech Speech Acoustics Speech Perception - physiology Studies Vowels |
title | Routes to lenition: an acoustic study |
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