Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands

Background: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2010-02, Vol.5 (2), p.e9385-e9385
Hauptverfasser: Cleef, Brigitte A. van, Verkade, Erwin J.M, Wulf, Mireille W, Buiting, Anton G, Voss, Andreas, Huijsdens, Xander W, Pelt, Wilfrid van, Mulders, Mick N, Kluytmans, Jan A
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container_issue 2
container_start_page e9385
container_title PloS one
container_volume 5
creator Cleef, Brigitte A. van
Verkade, Erwin J.M
Wulf, Mireille W
Buiting, Anton G
Voss, Andreas
Huijsdens, Xander W
Pelt, Wilfrid van
Mulders, Mick N
Kluytmans, Jan A
description Background: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval,
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0009385
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This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, &lt;0.01–1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1–40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. Conclusions/Significance: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>van Cleef et al. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c715t-8d4dcd1ddd812df613962ce2e48e348f60978eacacf6d5eb94710341ef9c08b83</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828479/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828479/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20195538$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Otto, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Cleef, Brigitte A. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verkade, Erwin J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wulf, Mireille W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buiting, Anton G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voss, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huijsdens, Xander W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelt, Wilfrid van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulders, Mick N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kluytmans, Jan A</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Background: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, &lt;0.01–1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1–40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. Conclusions/Significance: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. 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purification</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Microbiology/Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Municipalities</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nose</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>pig farm density</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Epidemiology</subject><subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Occupational and Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>risk factors</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus infections</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>swine</subject><subject>Swine - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Swine - microbiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - microbiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - transmission</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk11v0zAUhiMEYmPwDxBEQgJx0eKPfNg3k6rysUqFTevGreXaJ4lHEhc7KfDvcWk2GrQL5IvYx895j_L6nCh6jtEU0xy_u7G9a2U93dgWpgghTln6IDrGnJJJRhB9eLA_ip54f4NQSlmWPY6OCMI8DYfjSF442MoaWgWxLeKl2YLvrPo2mXlvlZEd6Pjz5WoWmzae26bpW9MZ8PEP01XxmSmr-MKUk_fQ-n08YFcVxF-gq8DVstX-afSokLWHZ8P3JLr--OFqfjZZnn9azGfLicpx2k2YTrTSWGvNMNFFhinPiAICCQOasCJDPGcglVRFplNY8yTHiCYYCq4QWzN6Er3c625q68XgjheYME5SjlMaiMWe0FbeiI0zjXS_hJVG_AlYVwrpOqNqEPm6QDxdJ3ma6oQEa0OFHGOcqbRAlOy0Todq_boBraDtnKxHouOb1lSitFtBGGFJzoPAm0HA2e99MF00xiuog2dgey9ySrOcY44C-eof8v6fG6gyvKYwbWFDWbXTFLMkpxyjlOyqTu-hwtLQGBU6qTAhPkp4O0oITAc_u1L23ovF6vL_2fOvY_b1AVuBrLvK27rvjG39GEz2oHLWewfFnccYid0g3LohdoMghkEIaS8O3-cu6bbz_7ZLIa2QpTNeXK_CLUWYEYw4ob8Bla8LBA</recordid><startdate>20100225</startdate><enddate>20100225</enddate><creator>Cleef, Brigitte A. van</creator><creator>Verkade, Erwin J.M</creator><creator>Wulf, Mireille W</creator><creator>Buiting, Anton G</creator><creator>Voss, Andreas</creator><creator>Huijsdens, Xander W</creator><creator>Pelt, Wilfrid van</creator><creator>Mulders, Mick N</creator><creator>Kluytmans, Jan A</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100225</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands</title><author>Cleef, Brigitte A. van ; 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This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, &lt;0.01–1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1–40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. Conclusions/Significance: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
animal production
Animals
Animals, Domestic - microbiology
antibiotic resistance
bacterial colonization
carrier state
Cloning
Confidence intervals
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease control
disease surveillance
Drug resistance
Epidemiology
farm labor
Farms
Female
Health care
Health services
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title Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands
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