Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands
Background: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig...
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creator | Cleef, Brigitte A. van Verkade, Erwin J.M Wulf, Mireille W Buiting, Anton G Voss, Andreas Huijsdens, Xander W Pelt, Wilfrid van Mulders, Mick N Kluytmans, Jan A |
description | Background: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, |
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This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, <0.01–1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1–40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. Conclusions/Significance: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. At this moment it has not spread from the farms into the community.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009385</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20195538</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; animal production ; Animals ; Animals, Domestic - microbiology ; antibiotic resistance ; bacterial colonization ; carrier state ; Cloning ; Confidence intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease control ; disease surveillance ; Drug resistance ; Epidemiology ; farm labor ; Farms ; Female ; Health care ; Health services ; Hogs ; Hospitals ; human diseases ; Humans ; Immunology ; Infectious diseases ; Infectious Diseases/Antimicrobials and Drug Resistance ; Infectious Diseases/Epidemiology and Control of Infectious Diseases ; Laboratories ; Livestock ; Livestock farms ; Male ; Meat ; Medical research ; Methicillin ; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microbiology/Medical Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Municipalities ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; Nose ; Pathogens ; pig farm density ; Population ; Population Density ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Public Health and Epidemiology/Epidemiology ; Public Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseases ; Public Health and Epidemiology/Occupational and Industrial Medicine ; risk factors ; Sample size ; Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology ; Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology ; Staphylococcal Infections - transmission ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus aureus infections ; Staphylococcus infections ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; swine ; Swine - growth & development ; Swine - microbiology ; Swine Diseases - epidemiology ; Swine Diseases - microbiology ; Swine Diseases - transmission ; Young Adult ; Zoonoses - epidemiology ; Zoonoses - microbiology ; Zoonoses - transmission</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2010-02, Vol.5 (2), p.e9385-e9385</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2010 van Cleef et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>van Cleef et al. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c715t-8d4dcd1ddd812df613962ce2e48e348f60978eacacf6d5eb94710341ef9c08b83</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828479/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2828479/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20195538$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Otto, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Cleef, Brigitte A. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verkade, Erwin J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wulf, Mireille W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buiting, Anton G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voss, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huijsdens, Xander W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelt, Wilfrid van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulders, Mick N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kluytmans, Jan A</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Background: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, <0.01–1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1–40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. Conclusions/Significance: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. At this moment it has not spread from the farms into the community.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>animal production</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Domestic - microbiology</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>bacterial colonization</subject><subject>carrier state</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>disease surveillance</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>farm labor</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>human diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases/Antimicrobials and Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases/Epidemiology and Control of Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock farms</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meat</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Microbiology/Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Municipalities</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nose</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>pig farm density</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Epidemiology</subject><subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Public Health and Epidemiology/Occupational and Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>risk factors</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus infections</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>swine</subject><subject>Swine - growth & development</subject><subject>Swine - microbiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - microbiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - transmission</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk11v0zAUhiMEYmPwDxBEQgJx0eKPfNg3k6rysUqFTevGreXaJ4lHEhc7KfDvcWk2GrQL5IvYx895j_L6nCh6jtEU0xy_u7G9a2U93dgWpgghTln6IDrGnJJJRhB9eLA_ip54f4NQSlmWPY6OCMI8DYfjSF442MoaWgWxLeKl2YLvrPo2mXlvlZEd6Pjz5WoWmzae26bpW9MZ8PEP01XxmSmr-MKUk_fQ-n08YFcVxF-gq8DVstX-afSokLWHZ8P3JLr--OFqfjZZnn9azGfLicpx2k2YTrTSWGvNMNFFhinPiAICCQOasCJDPGcglVRFplNY8yTHiCYYCq4QWzN6Er3c625q68XgjheYME5SjlMaiMWe0FbeiI0zjXS_hJVG_AlYVwrpOqNqEPm6QDxdJ3ma6oQEa0OFHGOcqbRAlOy0Todq_boBraDtnKxHouOb1lSitFtBGGFJzoPAm0HA2e99MF00xiuog2dgey9ySrOcY44C-eof8v6fG6gyvKYwbWFDWbXTFLMkpxyjlOyqTu-hwtLQGBU6qTAhPkp4O0oITAc_u1L23ovF6vL_2fOvY_b1AVuBrLvK27rvjG39GEz2oHLWewfFnccYid0g3LohdoMghkEIaS8O3-cu6bbz_7ZLIa2QpTNeXK_CLUWYEYw4ob8Bla8LBA</recordid><startdate>20100225</startdate><enddate>20100225</enddate><creator>Cleef, Brigitte A. van</creator><creator>Verkade, Erwin J.M</creator><creator>Wulf, Mireille W</creator><creator>Buiting, Anton G</creator><creator>Voss, Andreas</creator><creator>Huijsdens, Xander W</creator><creator>Pelt, Wilfrid van</creator><creator>Mulders, Mick N</creator><creator>Kluytmans, Jan A</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100225</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands</title><author>Cleef, Brigitte A. van ; Verkade, Erwin J.M ; Wulf, Mireille W ; Buiting, Anton G ; Voss, Andreas ; Huijsdens, Xander W ; Pelt, Wilfrid van ; Mulders, Mick N ; Kluytmans, Jan A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c715t-8d4dcd1ddd812df613962ce2e48e348f60978eacacf6d5eb94710341ef9c08b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>animal production</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Domestic - microbiology</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>bacterial colonization</topic><topic>carrier state</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>disease surveillance</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>farm labor</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>human diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases/Antimicrobials and Drug Resistance</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases/Epidemiology and Control of Infectious Diseases</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Livestock farms</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Meat</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Methicillin</topic><topic>methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cleef, Brigitte A. van</au><au>Verkade, Erwin J.M</au><au>Wulf, Mireille W</au><au>Buiting, Anton G</au><au>Voss, Andreas</au><au>Huijsdens, Xander W</au><au>Pelt, Wilfrid van</au><au>Mulders, Mick N</au><au>Kluytmans, Jan A</au><au>Otto, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2010-02-25</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e9385</spage><epage>e9385</epage><pages>e9385-e9385</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background: Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. Methodology/Principal Findings: With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, <0.01–1.2). Of the 49 persons who did indicate to be working at or living on a livestock farm, 13 were positive for MRSA (26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 16.1–40.4). All spa-types belonged to CC398. Conclusions/Significance: Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. At this moment it has not spread from the farms into the community.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20195538</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0009385</doi><tpages>e9385</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1289259153 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over animal production Animals Animals, Domestic - microbiology antibiotic resistance bacterial colonization carrier state Cloning Confidence intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Disease control disease surveillance Drug resistance Epidemiology farm labor Farms Female Health care Health services Hogs Hospitals human diseases Humans Immunology Infectious diseases Infectious Diseases/Antimicrobials and Drug Resistance Infectious Diseases/Epidemiology and Control of Infectious Diseases Laboratories Livestock Livestock farms Male Meat Medical research Methicillin methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiology/Medical Microbiology Middle Aged Municipalities Netherlands - epidemiology Nose Pathogens pig farm density Population Population Density Prevalence Public health Public Health and Epidemiology/Epidemiology Public Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseases Public Health and Epidemiology/Occupational and Industrial Medicine risk factors Sample size Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology Staphylococcal Infections - transmission Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus infections Staphylococcus infections Studies Surveys and Questionnaires swine Swine - growth & development Swine - microbiology Swine Diseases - epidemiology Swine Diseases - microbiology Swine Diseases - transmission Young Adult Zoonoses - epidemiology Zoonoses - microbiology Zoonoses - transmission |
title | Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T01%3A16%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prevalence%20of%20Livestock-Associated%20MRSA%20in%20Communities%20with%20High%20Pig-Densities%20in%20The%20Netherlands&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Cleef,%20Brigitte%20A.%20van&rft.date=2010-02-25&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=e9385&rft.epage=e9385&rft.pages=e9385-e9385&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0009385&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA473910529%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1289259153&rft_id=info:pmid/20195538&rft_galeid=A473910529&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_7bf095b4755d429388b871116c5f0323&rfr_iscdi=true |