On the Origin of Indonesian Cattle

Background: Two bovine species contribute to the Indonesian livestock, zebu (Bos indicus) and banteng (Bos javanicus), respectively. Although male hybrid offspring of these species is not fertile, Indonesian cattle breeds are supposed to be of mixed species origin. However, this has not been documen...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2009-05, Vol.4 (5), p.e5490-e5490
Hauptverfasser: Mohamad, Kusdiantoro, Olsson, Mia, Tol, Helena T.A. van, Mikko, Sofia, Vlamings, Bart H, Andersson, Göran, Rodríguez-Martínez, Heriberto, Purwantara, Bambang, Paling, Robert W, Colenbrander, Ben, Lenstra, Johannes A
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e5490
container_title PloS one
container_volume 4
creator Mohamad, Kusdiantoro
Olsson, Mia
Tol, Helena T.A. van
Mikko, Sofia
Vlamings, Bart H
Andersson, Göran
Rodríguez-Martínez, Heriberto
Purwantara, Bambang
Paling, Robert W
Colenbrander, Ben
Lenstra, Johannes A
description Background: Two bovine species contribute to the Indonesian livestock, zebu (Bos indicus) and banteng (Bos javanicus), respectively. Although male hybrid offspring of these species is not fertile, Indonesian cattle breeds are supposed to be of mixed species origin. However, this has not been documented and is so far only supported by preliminary molecular analysis. Methods and Findings: Analysis of mitochondrial, Y-chromosomal and microsatellite DNA showed a banteng introgression of 10-16% in Indonesian zebu breeds. East-Javanese Madura and Galekan cattle have higher levels of autosomal banteng introgression (20-30%) and combine a zebu paternal lineage with a predominant (Madura) or even complete (Galekan) maternal banteng origin. Two Madura bulls carried taurine Y-chromosomal haplotypes, presumably of French Limousin origin. In contrast, we did not find evidence for zebu introgression in five populations of the Bali cattle, a domestic form of the banteng. Conclusions: Because of their unique species composition Indonesian cattle represent a valuable genetic resource, which potentially may also be exploited in other tropical regions.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0005490
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subjects Analysis
Animal and Dairy Science
Animal care
Animals
autosomes
Beef cattle
Bos frontalis
Bos javanicus
Bovidae
Breeding of animals
Cattle
Cattle - genetics
Climate change
crossbreds
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Mitochondrial - metabolism
Domestication
Evolution, Molecular
Evolutionary Biology/Animal Genetics
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Genetics and Genomics/Animal Genetics
Genetics and Genomics/Population Genetics
Genetics, Population
Haplotypes
Husdjursvetenskap
Indonesia
interspecific hybridization
Livestock
microsatellite repeats
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Microsatellites
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
Offspring
paternity
Phylogenetics
Population
Species composition
Species Specificity
Taurine
TECHNOLOGY
TEKNIKVETENSKAP
Veterinary medicine
Veterinary Science
Veterinärmedicin
Y chromosome
Y Chromosome - genetics
Y chromosomes
zebu
zebu breeds
title On the Origin of Indonesian Cattle
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